Explanation Pictorial representation: The following image represents the mechanism behind antibody variability: Fig.1: Antibody variability. By the time B and T lymphocytes reach the lymphoid tissue, they both are already equipped with unique antigens...

Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach

3rd Edition

ISBN: 9781259709227

Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education

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Question

Chapter 13.2, Problem 7AYP

Summary Introduction

To draw:

A diagram depicting, lymphocytes are capable of responding to nearly any epitope imaginable.

Concept introduction:

Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cells which carries response of the adaptive immunity. Lymphocytes present in the body are of two types: B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. B lymphocytes originate and differentiate in the red bone marrow whereas T lymphocytes originate in the red bone marrow but their development takes place in thymus.

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Chapter 13.2, Problem 6AYP

Chapter 13.2, Problem 8AYP

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Chapter 13 Solutions

Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach

Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1AYP Ch. 13.1 - Compare the terms antigen, immunogen, and epitope.Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3AYP Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4AYP Ch. 13.1 - Describe the major histocompatibility complex in...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1NP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 6AYP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 7AYP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 8AYP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 9AYP

Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1MM Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2MM Ch. 13.3 - List characteristics of antigens that optimize...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 11AYP Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 12AYP Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2NP Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13AYP Ch. 13.4 - Explain how naive T cells become sensitized to an...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 15AYP Ch. 13.5 - Diagram the steps in B-cell activation, including...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 17AYP Ch. 13.5 - Explain the various end results of antibody...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 19AYP Ch. 13.5 - Draw and label a graphwith time on the horizontal...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 21AYP Ch. 13.6 - Discuss the qualities of an effective vaccine.Ch. 13.6 - Name the two major categories of vaccines and then...Ch. 13.6 - Explain the principle of herd immunity and the...Ch. 13.6 - 3. Which characteristic is associated with passive...Ch. 13 - A single bacterium has _______ epitope(s). a. a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2Q Ch. 13 - Provide an explanation to refute the following...Ch. 13 - The primary B-cell receptor is a. IgD. b. IgA. c....Ch. 13 - Name three antigen-presenting cells, and what...Ch. 13 - Major histocompatibility molecules are critical...Ch. 13 - In humans, B cells mature in the ___ and T cells...Ch. 13 - Explain how the memory response is the cornerstone...Ch. 13 - Conduct research on clonal deletion and write a...Ch. 13 - Which of the following cells is capable of...Ch. 13 - Is antibody diversity generated at the DNA or RNA...Ch. 13 - In order for gene rearrangement of antigen...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13Q Ch. 13 - Prob. 14Q Ch. 13 - Using the details of T-cell activation, suggest a...Ch. 13 - A vaccine that contains parts of viruses is called...Ch. 13 - Explain how herd immunity works to protect the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18Q Ch. 13 - Prob. 19Q Ch. 13 - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia leads to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 21Q Ch. 13 - Prob. 1VC

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Solution Summary: The author explains that lymphocytes are capable of responding to nearly any epitope imaginable due to extensive rearrangement of gene segments.

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