Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13.1, Problem 2CC
Summary Introduction
To explain: The role of asexual reproduction in producing identical progeny.
Introduction: Eukaryotes are organisms having nuclei enclosed in a nuclear envelope. They consist of other organized membrane-bound organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. Eukaryotes can be multicellular or single-celled. It includes a wide range of organisms like protists,
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In eukaryotic reproduction two haploid gametes fuse together to produce a diploid zygote which will grow into a new living organism with characteristics from both parents.
true or false?
Does mitosis and/or meiosis happen in prokaryotes? Do mitosis and/or meiosis happen in eukaryotes? Explain briefly and concise.
8) The diagram below represents a yeast cell that is in
the process of budding, a form of asexual
reproduction.
Nucleus
-Bud
"Nucleus
Which of the following statements describes the
outcome of this process?
A) The two cells that result will each contain half
the species number of chromosomes.
B) The two cells that result will have identical DNA.
C) The bud will develop into a zygote.
D) The bud will start to divide by the process of
meiotic cell division.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 13.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Using what you know of gene...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 13.1 - WHATIF? A horticulturalist breeds orchids, trying...Ch. 13.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Figure 13.4. how many DNA...Ch. 13.2 - VISUAL SKILLS In The karyotype shown in Figuro...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 13.2 - WHAT IF? A certain eukaryote lives as a...Ch. 13.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Comparc tho chromosomes in a...Ch. 13.3 - WHAT IF? After the synaptonemal complex...Ch. 13.4 - What is the original source of Variation among the...
Ch. 13.4 - The diploid number for fruit flies is 8, and the...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 13 - Explain why human offifuing resemble their parents...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2CRCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3CRCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4CRCh. 13 - A human cell containing 22 autosomes.and a Y...Ch. 13 - The two homologs of a pair move toward opposite...Ch. 13 - Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that (A)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 13 - If we continue to follow the cell lineage from...Ch. 13 - DRAW IT The diagram shows a cell in meiosis. (a)...Ch. 13 - Explain how you can tell that the cell in question...Ch. 13 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Many species can reproduce...Ch. 13 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY The diagram in quest ion 6...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 13 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE For selected answers,...
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- Most eukaryotic organisms use sexual reproduction as their primary means of perpetuating their species. Gametes are formed via meiosis. However, some species primarily reproduce via asexual means. Reproduction is accomplished via mitosis. Aspen trees most commonly reproduce by such asexual methods of cloning.What are the advantages and disadvantages of reproduction by asexual means? Why do some species reproduce in this manner? Why don't all species?arrow_forwardA cell undergoing division has a haploid chromosome number of 15. Give the numerical value for each of the following: a) number of chromatids in a cell in anaphase of mitosisb) number of chromosomes in a cell in metaphase of mitosisc) number of homologous pairs in a cell in prophase of meiosis I d) number of chromatids in a cell in metaphase of meiosis IIe) number of centromeres in a cell in prophase of meiosis II f) number of centromeres following cytokinesis of meiosis Iarrow_forwardHow many sets of chromosome do each of the following types of cell have? a) Diploid cell b) Haploid cell c). polyploid cell d) Gametesarrow_forward
- Determine whether each of the following events occurs in mitosis, in meiosis, or in both kinds of nuclear division a) Chromosomes duplicate prior to the initial stage b) Homologs undergo pairing (synapsis) c) Individual chromosomes align independently on the spindle equator d) Homologs separate and move toward opposite poles e) Diploid cells are the end result of the processarrow_forwardWhy must the life cycle of sexually reproducing species alternate between haploid and diploid stages? A) Mitosis must occur at some point in the life cycle to prevent a doubling of chromosomes in each generation. B) Meiosis must occur at some point in the life cycle to prevent a doubling of chromosomes in each generation. C) Mitosis must occur at some point in the life cycle to prevent a reduction of chromosomes in each generation. D) Meiosis must occur at some point in the life cycle to prevent a reduction of chromosomes in each generation.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a haploid and a diploid eukaryotic cell?arrow_forward
- If there are 24 chromosomes in a somatic cell in the Gap 1 of the cell cycle, what is the diploid number of chromosomes for this organism? a) 48 b) 12 c) 24 d) 35arrow_forwardAccording to the endosymbiosis theory, mitochondria and chloroplasts are derived from bacteria that took up residence withineukaryotic cells. At one time, prior to being taken up by eukaryoticcells, these bacteria were free-living organisms. However, we cannot take a mitochondrion or chloroplast out of a living eukaryoticcell and get it to survive and replicate on its own. Discuss why not.arrow_forwardMost eukaryotic organisms reproduce sexually, but a few eukaryotic organisms, like Bdelloid rotifers, reproduce asexually. Which of the following describes the difference between the formation of cells in sexually reproducing eukaryotes and asexually reproducing rotifers? A - Sexually reproducing eukaryotes proceed through one stage of meiosis to produce haploid cells, while Bdelloid rotifers proceed through two divisions to produce diploid cells. B= Sexually reproducing eukaryotes proceed through two stages of meiosis to produce haploid cells, while Bdelloid rotifers only need to proceed through one division to produce diploid cells. C- DNA is replicated and divided once in the production of haploid cells in Bdelloid rotifers, while DNA is replicated and divided twice in the production of diploid cells in sexually reproducing eukaryotes. D- DNA is replicated and divided twice in the production of diploid cells in Bdelloid rotifers, while DNA is replicated and divided once in the…arrow_forward
- Explain Kinetochore-microtubule interaction in S. cerevisiae.arrow_forwardWhich process leads to independent assortment? a)The process of separating chromosomes b)The random alignment of homologs with respect to the others on the metaphase plate c)The process of forming the mitotic spindle d)The process of cytokinesisarrow_forwardSuppose that Dr. Jennings found an organism that has cells with many mitochondria, a cell wall made of chitin, and what appears to be two nuclei in some of the cells but not all. What type of organism might she have found? a fungus that has undergone plasmogamy in some cells an animal that has some cells that are in the process of dividing a plant that is the process of reproducing asexually a bacterial colony a multicellular green algaearrow_forward
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