
Chemistry: Atoms First
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168154
Author: Richard Langley, Klaus Theopold, Paul Flowers
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 92E
Consider the following reaction at 298 K:
What is the standard free energy change at this temperature? Describe what happens to the initial system, where the reactants and products are in standard states, as it approaches equilibrium.
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NMR spectrum of ethyl acetate has signals whose chemical shifts are indicated below. Which hydrogen or set of hydrogens corresponds to the signal at
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H NMR: 1.3 ppm, 2.0 ppm, 4.1 ppm
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How many signals do you expect in the H NMR spectrum for this molecule?
Br Br
Write the answer below.
Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with Hs shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is colored red. Highlight in red all other H
atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red
Note for advanced students: In this question, any multiplet is counted as one signal.
1
Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum.
For the molecule in the top drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to
the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red.
If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right.
Check
For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute
to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red.
If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right.
O
✓
No additional Hs to color in top
molecule
ง
No additional Hs to color in bottom…
in the kinetics experiment, what were the values calculated? Select all that apply.a) equilibrium constantb) pHc) order of reactiond) rate contstant
Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 13 - What does it mean to describe a reaction as...Ch. 13 - When writing an equation, how is a reversible...Ch. 13 - If a reaction is reversible, when can it be said...Ch. 13 - Is a system at equilibrium if the rate constants...Ch. 13 - If the concentrations of products and reactants...Ch. 13 - Explain why there may be an infinite number of...Ch. 13 - Explain why an equilibrium between Br2(l)andBr2(g)...Ch. 13 - If you observe the following reaction at...Ch. 13 - Among the solubility rules previously discussed is...Ch. 13 - Among the solubility rules previously discussed is...
Ch. 13 - Benzene is one of the compounds used as octane...Ch. 13 - Show that the complete chemical equation, the...Ch. 13 - For a titration to be effective, the reaction must...Ch. 13 - For a precipitation reaction to be useful in a...Ch. 13 - Write the mathematical expression for the reaction...Ch. 13 - Write the mathematical expression for the reaction...Ch. 13 - The initial concentrations or pressures of...Ch. 13 - The initial concentrations or pressures of...Ch. 13 - The following reaction has KP=4.5010-5at720K ....Ch. 13 - Determine if the following system is at...Ch. 13 - Which of the systems described in Exercise 13.15...Ch. 13 - Which of the systems described in Exercise 13.16...Ch. 13 - For which of the reactions in Exercise 13.15 does...Ch. 13 - For which of the reactions in Exercise 13.16 does...Ch. 13 - Convert the values of KC to values of KP to the...Ch. 13 - Covert the values of Kc to the values of KP or the...Ch. 13 - What is the value of the equilibrium constant...Ch. 13 - Write the expression of the reaction quotient for...Ch. 13 - Write the reaction quotient expression for the...Ch. 13 - What is the approximate value of the equilibrium...Ch. 13 - The following equation represents a reversible...Ch. 13 - Explain how to recognize the conditions under...Ch. 13 - What property of a reaction can we use to predict...Ch. 13 - The following reaction occurs when a burner on a...Ch. 13 - A necessary step in the manufacture of sulfuric...Ch. 13 - Suggest four ways in which the concentration of...Ch. 13 - Suggest four ways in which the concentration of...Ch. 13 - How will an increase in temperature affect each of...Ch. 13 - How will an increase in temperature affect each of...Ch. 13 - Methanol can be prepared from carbon monoxide and...Ch. 13 - Nitrogen and oxygen react at high temperatures....Ch. 13 - Water gas, a mixture of H2 and CO, is an important...Ch. 13 - Pure iron metal can be produced by the reduction...Ch. 13 - Ammonia is a weak base that reacts with water...Ch. 13 - Acetic acid is a weak acid that reacts with water...Ch. 13 - Suggest two ways in which the equilibrium...Ch. 13 - How can the pressure of water vapor be increased...Ch. 13 - A solution is saturated with silver sulfate and...Ch. 13 - The amino acid alanine has two isomers, -alanine...Ch. 13 - A reaction is represented by this equation:...Ch. 13 - A reaction is represented by this equation:...Ch. 13 - What is the value of the equilibrium constant at...Ch. 13 - Hydrogen is prepared commercially by the reaction...Ch. 13 - A 0.72-m01 sample of PCl5 is put into a 1.00-L...Ch. 13 - At 1 atm and 25 C, NO2 with an initial...Ch. 13 - Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant Kp...Ch. 13 - When heated, iodine vapor dissociates according to...Ch. 13 - A sample of ammonium chloride was heated in a...Ch. 13 - At a temperature of 60 C, the vapor pressure of...Ch. 13 - Complete the changes in concentrations (or...Ch. 13 - Complete the changes in concentrations (or...Ch. 13 - Why are there no changes specified for Ni in...Ch. 13 - Why are there no changes specified for NH4HS in...Ch. 13 - Analysis of the gases in a sealed reaction vessel...Ch. 13 - Calculate the number of moles of HI that are at...Ch. 13 - What is the pressure of BrCl in an equilibrium...Ch. 13 - What is the pressure of CO2 in a mixture at...Ch. 13 - Cobalt metal can be prepared by reducing cobalt...Ch. 13 - Carbon reactswith water vapor at elevated...Ch. 13 - Sodium sulfate 10-hydrate, Na2SO410H2O, dehydrates...Ch. 13 - Calcium chloride 6-hydrate, CaC12.6H2O, dehydrates...Ch. 13 - A student solved the following problem and found...Ch. 13 - A student solved the following problem and found...Ch. 13 - Assume that the change in concentration of N2O4 is...Ch. 13 - Assume that the change in concentration of COC12...Ch. 13 - Assume that the change in pressure of H2S is small...Ch. 13 - What are all concentrations after a mixture that...Ch. 13 - Calculate the number of grams of HI that are at...Ch. 13 - Butane exists as two isomers, n -butane and...Ch. 13 - What is the minimum mass of CaCO3 required to...Ch. 13 - The equilibrium constant (Kc) for this reaction is...Ch. 13 - In a 3.0-L vessel, the following equilibrium...Ch. 13 - The equilibrium constant (Kc) for this reaction is...Ch. 13 - Antimony pentachloride decomposes according to...Ch. 13 - Consider the equilibrium...Ch. 13 - The binding of oxygen by hemoglobin (Hb), giving...Ch. 13 - Liquid N2o3 is dark blue at low temperatures, but...Ch. 13 - A 1.00-L vessel at 400C contains the following...Ch. 13 - Calculate the equilibrium constant at 25 C for...Ch. 13 - Calculate the equilibrium constant at the...Ch. 13 - Calculate the equilibrium constant at the...Ch. 13 - Consider the following reaction at 298 K:...Ch. 13 - Determine the normal boiling point (inkelvin) of...Ch. 13 - Under what conditions is N2O3(g)NO(g)+NO2(g)...Ch. 13 - At room temperature, the equilibrium constant (Kw)...Ch. 13 - Hydrogen sulfide is a pollutant found in natural...Ch. 13 - Consider the decomposition of CaCO3(s) into...Ch. 13 - In the laboratory, hydrogen chloride (HCl(g)) and...Ch. 13 - Benzene can be prepared from acetylene....Ch. 13 - Carbon dioxide decomposes into CO and O2 at...Ch. 13 - Carbon tetrachloride, an important industrial...Ch. 13 - Acetic acid, CH3CO2H, Can form a dimer,...
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- true or false, given that a 20.00 mL sample of NaOH took 24.15 mL of 0.141 M HCI to reach the endpoint in a titration, the concentration of the NaOH is 1.17 M.arrow_forwardin the bromothymol blue experiment, pKa was measured. A closely related compound has a Ka of 2.10 x 10-5. What is the pKa?a) 7.1b) 4.7c) 2.0arrow_forwardcalculate the equilibrium concentration of H2 given that K= 0.017 at a constant temperature for this reaction. The inital concentration of HBr is 0.050 M.2HBr(g) ↔ H2(g) + Br2(g)a) 4.48 x 10-2 M b) 5.17 x 10-3 Mc) 1.03 x 10-2 Md) 1.70 x 10-2 Marrow_forward
- true or falsegiven these two equilibria with their equilibrium constants:H2(g) + CI2(l) ↔ 2HCI(g) K= 0.006 CI2(l) ↔ CI2(g) K= 0.30The equilibrium contstant for the following reaction is 1.8H2(g) + CI2 ↔ 2HCI(g)arrow_forwardI2(g) + CI2(g) ↔ 2ICIK for this reaction is 81.9. Find the equilibrium concentration of I2 if the inital concentration of I2 and CI2 are 0.010 Marrow_forwardtrue or false,the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 0.50.PCI5(g) ↔ PCI3(g) + CI2(g)Based on the above, the equilibrium constant for the following reaction is 0.25.2PCI5(g) ↔. 2PCI3(g) + 2CI2(g)arrow_forward
- true or false, using the following equilibrium, if carbon dioxide is added the equilibrium will shift toward the productsC(s) + CO2(g) ↔ 2CO(g)arrow_forward2S2O2/3- (aq) + I2 (aq) ---> S4O2/6- (aq) +2I- (aq) Experiment I2 (M) S2O3- (M) Initital Rate (M/s) 1 0.01 0.01 0.0004 2 0.01 0.02 0.0004 3 0.02 0.01 0.0008 Calculate the overall order for this reaction using the table data a) 3b) 0c) 2d) 1arrow_forwardthe decomposition of N2O5 is the first order with a half-life of 1.98 minutes. If the inital concentration of N2O5 is 0.200 M, what is the concentration after 6 minutes?a) 0.612 Mb) 0.035 Mc) 0.024 Md) 0.100 Marrow_forward
- 20.00 mL of 0.150 M HCI is titrated with 0.075 M NaOH. What volume of NaOH is needed?a) 50 mLb) 20 mLc) 40 mLd) 26.66 mLarrow_forward20.00 mL of 0.150 M NaOH is titrated with 37.75 mL of HCI. What is the molarity of the HCI?a) 0.150 Mb) 0.079 Mc) 0.025 Md) 0.050 Marrow_forwardin the following reaction, the OH- acts as which of these?NO2- (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ OH- (aq) + HNO2 (aq)a) not a weak acidb) basec) acidarrow_forward
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