Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912020
Author: Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 13, Problem 8E
a)
To determine
Differentiate the Japanese Supply chain management model with that of Company BT.
b)
To determine
Explain the reason to prefer the Japanese Supply chain management model.
c)
To determine
Explain the benefits Company BT may get on adopting the Japanese Supply chain management model.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Consider a Japanese firm that sells product Y in the local market and contemplates sales to the US. If the
Japanese firm enters the American market it will compete in quantities against a US firm already in the
market. The inverse demand for Y in the US is Pus = 250 - Q (all prices and costs in this problem are in
ŞUS), where Q = qu + qj, is total quantity eventually sold by the two competitors. The production of Y
requires operating a plant at a fixed cost F = 300, as well as 1 unit of labor and 1 unit of capital per unit of
output. Currently, at both the US and Japan the cost of capital is $15/unit and that of labor $10/unit. The
Japanese firm has the option to either invest directly in operating a plant in the US, or use at no extra fixed
cost its already existing plant in Japan, shipping its product to the US. In that case a transportation cost of
$10/unit has to be paid on top of any production cost; also, American customs require a $5/unit duty for
any Y imports.
a) Find the…
XYZcompany (US Based) is facing resistance in their growth as it has high sales cost structure. what should be done within the company in order to drive change in the region?
Which of the following is NOT a reason why companies move into international operations?
a. To better serve their primary customers.
b. To take advantage of lower production costs in regions where labor costs are relatively low.
c. To increase their inventory levels.
d. Because important raw materials are located abroad.
e. To develop new markets for the firm's products.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 13 - What is the benefit of the lean philosophy?Ch. 13 - Prob. 2DQCh. 13 - Prob. 3DQCh. 13 - Prob. 4DQCh. 13 - Prob. 5DQCh. 13 - Why would a lean manufacturer strive to produce...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7DQCh. 13 - Prob. 8DQCh. 13 - Prob. 9DQCh. 13 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11DQCh. 13 - Prob. 12DQCh. 13 - Prob. 13DQCh. 13 - Prob. 1BECh. 13 - Prob. 2BECh. 13 - Prob. 3BECh. 13 - Prob. 4BECh. 13 - Prob. 5BECh. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Prob. 2ECh. 13 - Lean principles Rag Swag Inc. manufactures various...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Reduce setup time Vernon Inc. has analyzed the...Ch. 13 - Compute lead time Jackson Fabricators Inc....Ch. 13 - Calculate lead time Williams Optical Inc. is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Lean accounting Modern Lighting Inc. manufactures...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - Prob. 17ECh. 13 - Prob. 18ECh. 13 - Process activity analysis The Brite Beverage...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - Prob. 21ECh. 13 - Lean principles Bright Night, Inc., manufactures...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PACh. 13 - Lean accounting Dashboard Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 13 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1PBCh. 13 - Lead time Master Chef Appliance Company...Ch. 13 - Lean accounting Com-Tel Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 13 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1MADCh. 13 - Prob. 2MADCh. 13 - Prob. 3MADCh. 13 - Prob. 4MADCh. 13 - Ethics in Action In August, Lannister Company...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3TIFCh. 13 - Prob. 1CMACh. 13 - Prob. 2CMACh. 13 - In measuring the cost of quality, which one of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4CMA
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- NUBD's X Division is currently purchasing a part from an outside supplier. The company's Y Division, which has excess capacity, makes and sells this part for external customers at a variable cost of P22 and a selling price of P34. If Y begins sales to X, it (1) will use the general transfer-pricing rule and (2) will be able to reduce variable cost on internal transfers by P2. If sales to outsiders will not be affected, Y would establish a transfer price of:arrow_forwardInternational outsourcing. Riverside Clippers Corp manufactures garden tools in a factory in Taneytown, Maryland. Recently, the company designed a collection of tools for professional use rather than consumer use. Management needs to make a good decision about whether to produce this line in their existing space in Maryland, where space is available or to accept an offer from a manufacturer in Taiwan. Data concerning the decision are:arrow_forwardInternational outsourcing. Riverside Clippers Corp manufactures garden tools in a factory in Taneytown, Maryland. Recently, the company designed a collection of tools for professional use rather than consumer use. Management needs to make a good decision about whether to produce this line in their existing space in Maryland, where space is available or to accept an offer from a manufacturer in Taiwan. Data concerning the decision are:arrow_forward
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- Paterson Company, a U.S.-based company, manufactures and sells electronic components worldwide. Virtually all its manufacturing takes place in the United States. The company has marketing divisions throughout Europe, including France. Debbie Kishimoto, manager of this division, was hired from a competitor 3 years ago. Debbie, recently informed of a price increase in one of the major product lines, requested a meeting with Jeff Phillips, marketing vice president. Their conversation follows. Debbie: Jeff, I simply dont understand why the price of our main product has increased from 5.00 to 5.50 per unit. We negotiated an agreement earlier in the year with our manufacturing division in Philadelphia for a price of 5.00 for the entire year. I called the manager of that division. He said that the original price was still acceptablethat the increase was a directive from headquarters. Thats why I wanted to meet with you. I need some explanations. When I was hired, I was told that pricing decisions were made by the divisions. This directive interferes with this decentralized philosophy and will lower my divisions profits. Given current market conditions, there is no way we can pass on the cost increase. Profits for my division will drop at least 600,000 if this price is maintained. I think a midyear increase of this magnitude is unfair to my division. Jeff: Under normal operating conditions, headquarters would not interfere with divisional decisions. But as a company, we are having some problems. What you just told me is exactly why the price of your product has been increased. We want the profits of all our European marketing divisions to drop. Debbie: What do you mean that you want the profits to drop? That doesnt make any sense. Arent we in business to make money? Jeff: Debbie, what you lack is corporate perspective. We are in business to make money, and thats why we want European profits to decrease. Our U.S. divisions are not doing well this year. Projections show significant losses. At the same time, projections for European operations show good profitability. By increasing the cost of key products transferred to Europeto your division, for examplewe increase revenues and profits in the United States. By decreasing your profits, we avoid paying taxes in France. With losses on other U.S. operations to offset the corresponding increase in domestic profits, we avoid paying taxes in the United States as well. The net effect is a much-needed increase in our cash flow. Besides, you know how hard it is in some of these European countries to transfer out capital. This is a clean way of doing it. Debbie: Im not so sure that its clean. I cant imagine the tax laws permitting this type of scheme. There is another problem, too. You know that the companys bonus plans are tied to a divisions profits. This plan could cost all of the European managers a lot of money. Jeff: Debbie, you have no reason to worry about the effect on your bonusor on our evaluation of your performance. Corporate management has already taken steps to ensure no loss of compensation. The plan is to compute what income would have been if the old price had prevailed and base bonuses on that figure. Ill meet with the other divisional managers and explain the situation to them as well. Debbie: The bonus adjustment seems fair, although I wonder if the reasons for the drop in profits will be remembered in a couple of years when Im being considered for promotion. Anyway, I still have some strong ethical concerns about this. How does this scheme relate to the tax laws? Jeff: We will be in technical compliance with the tax laws. In the United States, Section 482 of the Internal Revenue Code governs this type of transaction. The key to this law, as well as most European laws, is evidence of an arms-length price. 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