
EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133400588
Author: Bissonnette
Publisher: VST
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 74E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The metal oxide that can be reduced to from metal on reaction with C atom from the given list needs to be determined using the coupled reactions method.
Concept introduction:
A non-spontaneous reaction can be changed to spontaneous reaction either by changing the reaction’s conditions like temperature or by combining the reaction with other reaction to get an overall spontaneous reaction. The spontaneity of the reaction can be determined with the help of sign of
At standard conditions, the
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(a
4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded
actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters,
al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the
same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter.
A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with
the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation.
B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your
prediction using the van Deemter terms.
C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33?
Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of
this figure.
Figure 4 SEM images of
sections of packed columns
for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d.
capillary columns.³
fcrip
= ↓ bandwidth Il temp
32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual
components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening?
Increase temperature
Longer column
Using a gas mobile phase
instead of liquid
Smaller particle stationary phase
Multiple Paths
Diffusion
Mass Transfer
34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.).
A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth.
B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or
decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer.
Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was
obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles.
35
20
H(um)
큰 20
15
90
0+
1500
100
75
550
01
02
594
05
μ(cm/sec)
30
15
10
Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Consider a sample of ideal gas initially in a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Indicate whether each of the following changes...Ch. 13 - Arrange the entropy changes of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7ECh. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Indicate whether entropy increases or decreases in...Ch. 13 - Which substance in each of the following pairs...
Ch. 13 - Without performing any calculations or using data...Ch. 13 - By analogy to tH and tG how would you would you...Ch. 13 - Calculate the entropy change, S , for the...Ch. 13 - Calculate the entropy change, S , for the...Ch. 13 - IN Example 13-3, we dealt with vipH and vipH for...Ch. 13 - Pentane is one of the most volatile of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 17ECh. 13 - Estimate the normal boiling point of bromine. Br2,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Refer to Figure 12-28 and equation (13.13) Which...Ch. 13 - Which of the following changes m a thermodynamic...Ch. 13 - If a reaction can be carried out only because of...Ch. 13 - Indicate which of the four cases in Table 13.3...Ch. 13 - Indicate which of the four cases in Table 13....Ch. 13 - For the mixing of ideal gases (see Figure 13-3),...Ch. 13 - In Chapter 14,, we will see that, for the...Ch. 13 - Explain why (a) some exothermic reactions do not...Ch. 13 - Explain why you would expect a reaction of the...Ch. 13 - From the data given in the following table,...Ch. 13 - Use data from Appendix D to determine values of tG...Ch. 13 - At 298 K, for the reaction...Ch. 13 - At 298 K, for the reaction...Ch. 13 - The following tG values are given for 25C ....Ch. 13 - The following tG values are given for 25C ....Ch. 13 - Write an equation for the combustion of one mole...Ch. 13 - Use molar entropies from Appendix D, together with...Ch. 13 - Assess the feasibility of the reaction...Ch. 13 - Prob. 38ECh. 13 - For each of the following reactions, write down...Ch. 13 - H2(g) can be prepared by passing steam over hot...Ch. 13 - In the synthesis of gasesous methanol from carbon...Ch. 13 - Prob. 42ECh. 13 - Use data from Appendix D to determine K at 298 K...Ch. 13 - Use data from Appendix D to establish for the...Ch. 13 - Use data from Appendix D to determine value at 298...Ch. 13 - Prob. 46ECh. 13 - Use thermodynamic data at 298 K to decide in with...Ch. 13 - Use thermodynamic data at 298 K to decide m which...Ch. 13 - For the reaction below, tG=27.07kJmol1 at 298 K....Ch. 13 - For the reaction below, tG=29.05kJmol1 at 298 K....Ch. 13 - For the reaction 2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g) all but one...Ch. 13 - Prob. 52ECh. 13 - Prob. 53ECh. 13 - For the reaction 2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO2(g),Kz=2.8102M1...Ch. 13 - Prob. 55ECh. 13 - Prob. 56ECh. 13 - Prob. 57ECh. 13 - Prob. 58ECh. 13 - To establish the law of conservation of mass,...Ch. 13 - Currently, CO2 is being studied as a source of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 61ECh. 13 - A possible reaction for converting methanol to...Ch. 13 - What must be the temperature W the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - The synthesis of ammonia by the Haber process...Ch. 13 - Use data from Appendix D to determine (a) tH,tS ,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67ECh. 13 - The blowing equilibrium constants have been...Ch. 13 - For the reaction N 2 O 4 ( g ) 2N O 2 ( g ) , H e...Ch. 13 - Prob. 70ECh. 13 - Prob. 71ECh. 13 - Prob. 72ECh. 13 - Titanium is obtained by the reduction of TiCl4(l)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 74ECh. 13 - Prob. 75ECh. 13 - Prob. 76ECh. 13 - Prob. 77IAECh. 13 - Prob. 78IAECh. 13 - Consider the following hypothetical process in...Ch. 13 - One mole of argon gas, Ar(g), undergoes a change...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81IAECh. 13 - Consider the vaporization of water: H2O(l)H2O(g)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 83IAECh. 13 - Prob. 84IAECh. 13 - The following table shows the enthalpies end Gibbs...Ch. 13 - Prob. 86IAECh. 13 - Prob. 87IAECh. 13 - Prob. 88IAECh. 13 - Prob. 89IAECh. 13 - Prob. 90IAECh. 13 - Prob. 91IAECh. 13 - Prob. 92IAECh. 13 - Prob. 93IAECh. 13 - Prob. 94IAECh. 13 - Prob. 95IAECh. 13 - Use the following data to estimate,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 97IAECh. 13 - Prob. 98IAECh. 13 - Prob. 99IAECh. 13 - Prob. 100FPCh. 13 - The graph shows how shows how tG varies with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 102FPCh. 13 - Prob. 103FPCh. 13 - Prob. 104FPCh. 13 - Prob. 105SAECh. 13 - Briefly describe each of the following ideas,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 107SAECh. 13 - Prob. 108SAECh. 13 - Prob. 109SAECh. 13 - The reaction, 2Cl2O(g)2Cl2(g)+O2(g)tH=161kJ , is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 111SAECh. 13 - Prob. 112SAECh. 13 - Prob. 113SAECh. 13 - Prob. 114SAECh. 13 - Prob. 115SAECh. 13 - Prob. 116SAECh. 13 - Which of the following graphs of Gibbs energy...Ch. 13 - At room temperature and normal atmospheric...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- elow are experimentally determined van Deemter plots of column efficiency, H, vs. flow rate. H is a quantitative measurement of band broadening. The left plot is for a liquid chromatography application and the night is for gas chromatography. Compare and contrast these two plots in terms of the three band broadening mechanisms presented in this activity. How are they similar? How do they differ? Justify your answers.? 0.4 H (mm) 0.2 0.1- 0.3- 0 0.5 H (mm) 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0- 3.0 T +++ 1.0 1.5 0 2.0 4.0 Flow Rate, u (cm/s) 6.0 8.0 Flow Rate, u (cm/s)arrow_forwardPredict the products of this organic reaction: + H ZH NaBH3CN H+ n. ? Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Xarrow_forwardWhat is the missing reactant R in this organic reaction? + R H3O+ + • Draw the structure of R in the drawing area below. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds if it's necessary to draw one particular enantiomer. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forward
- What would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis? 1 1. PPh3 2. n-BuLi 2 • Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like. • Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is. • Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardThe product on the right-hand side of this reaction can be prepared from two organic reactants, under the conditions shown above and below the arrow. Draw 1 and 2 below, in any arrangement you like. 1+2 NaBH₂CN H+ N Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X $arrow_forwardExplain what is the maximum absorbance of in which caffeine absorbs?arrow_forward
- Explain reasons as to why the amount of caffeine extracted from both a singular extraction (5ml Mountain Dew) and a multiple extraction (2 x 5.0ml Mountain Dew) were severely high when compared to coca-cola?arrow_forwardProtecting Groups and Carbonyls 6) The synthesis generates allethrolone that exhibits high insect toxicity but low mammalian toxicity. They are used in pet shampoo, human lice shampoo, and industrial sprays for insects and mosquitos. Propose detailed mechanistic steps to generate the allethrolone label the different types of reagents (Grignard, acid/base protonation, acid/base deprotonation, reduction, oxidation, witting, aldol condensation, Robinson annulation, etc.) III + VI HS HS H+ CH,CH,Li III I II IV CI + P(Ph)3 V ༼ Hint: no strong base added VI S VII IX HO VIII -MgBr HgCl2,HgO HO. isomerization aqeuous solution H,SO, ༽༽༤༽༽ X MeOH Hint: enhances selectivity for reaction at the S X ☑arrow_forwardDraw the complete mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydration of this alkene. esc 田 Explanation Check 1 888 Q A slock Add/Remove step Q F4 F5 F6 A བྲA F7 $ % 5 @ 4 2 3 & 6 87 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Ce W E R T Y U S D LL G H IK DD 요 F8 F9 F10 F1 * ( 8 9 0 O P J K L Z X C V B N M H He commandarrow_forward
- Explanation Check F1 H₂O H₂ Pd 1) MCPBA 2) H3O+ 1) Hg(OAc)2, H₂O 2) NaBH4 OH CI OH OH OH hydration halohydrin formation addition halogenation hydrogenation inhalation hydrogenation hydration ☐ halohydrin formation addition halogenation formation chelation hydrogenation halohydrin formation substitution hydration halogenation addition Ohalohydrin formation subtraction halogenation addition hydrogenation hydration F2 80 F3 σ F4 F5 F6 1 ! 2 # 3 $ 4 % 05 Q W & Å © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. F7 F8 ( 6 7 8 9 LU E R T Y U A F9arrow_forwardShow the mechanism steps to obtain the lowerenergy intermediate: *see imagearrow_forwardSoap is made by the previous reaction *see image. The main difference between one soap and another soap isthe length (number of carbons) of the carboxylic acid. However, if a soap irritates your skin, they mostlikely used too much lye.Detergents have the same chemical structure as soaps except for the functional group. Detergentshave sulfate (R-SO4H) and phosphate (R-PO4H2) functional groups. Draw the above carboxylic acidcarbon chain but as the two variants of detergents. *see imagearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning