Excursions In Modern Mathematics, 9th Edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134494142
Author: Tannenbaum
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 62E
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9. The concentration function of a random variable X is defined as
Qx(h) = sup P(x ≤ X ≤x+h), h>0.
x
(a) Show that Qx+b (h) = Qx(h).
(b) Is it true that Qx(ah) =aQx(h)?
(c) Show that, if X and Y are independent random variables, then
Qx+y (h) min{Qx(h). Qy (h)).
To put the concept in perspective, if X1, X2, X, are independent, identically
distributed random variables, and S₁ = Z=1Xk, then there exists an absolute
constant, A, such that
A
Qs, (h) ≤
√n
Some references: [79, 80, 162, 222], and [204], Sect. 1.5.
29
Suppose that a mound-shaped data set has a
must mean of 10 and standard deviation of 2.
a. About what percentage of the data should
lie between 6 and 12?
b. About what percentage of the data should
lie between 4 and 6?
c. About what percentage of the data should
lie below 4?
91002 175/1
3
2,3,
ample
and
rical
t?
the
28 Suppose that a mound-shaped data set has a
mean of 10 and standard deviation of 2.
a. About what percentage of the data should
lie between 8 and 12?
b. About what percentage of the data should
lie above 10?
c. About what percentage of the data should
lie above 12?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Excursions In Modern Mathematics, 9th Edition
Ch. 13 - Compute the value of each of the following. a. F15...Ch. 13 - Compute the value of each of the following. a. F16...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Compute the value of each of the following. a....Ch. 13 - Describe in words what each of the expressions...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6ECh. 13 - Given that F36=14,930,352 and F37=24,157,817, a....Ch. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Given that F36=14,930,352 and F37=24,157,817,...Ch. 13 - Given that F32=2,178,309 and F33=3,524,578, a.find...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Using a good calculator an online calculator if...Ch. 13 - Consider the following sequence of equations...Ch. 13 - Consider the following sequence of equations...Ch. 13 - Fact: If we make a list of any four consecutive...Ch. 13 - Fact: If we make a list of any 10 consecutive...Ch. 13 - Express each of the following as a single...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18ECh. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - Prob. 21ECh. 13 - Prob. 22ECh. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - Prob. 24ECh. 13 - Consider the quadratic equation x2=x+1. a. Use the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Consider the quadratic equation 3x2=8x+5. a. Use...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28ECh. 13 - Prob. 29ECh. 13 - Prob. 30ECh. 13 - Consider the quadratic equation 21x2=34x+55. a....Ch. 13 - Prob. 32ECh. 13 - Prob. 33ECh. 13 - Consider the quadratic equation (FN2)x2=(FN1)x+FN,...Ch. 13 - The reciprocal of =1+52 is the rational number...Ch. 13 - The square of the golden ratio is the irrational...Ch. 13 - Given that F4998.61710103, a. find an approximate...Ch. 13 - Prob. 38ECh. 13 - Prob. 39ECh. 13 - Prob. 40ECh. 13 - Prob. 41ECh. 13 - Prob. 42ECh. 13 - Triangles T and T shown in Fig. 13-23 are similar...Ch. 13 - Polygons P and P shown in Fig. 13-24 are similar...Ch. 13 - Find the value of x so that the shaded rectangle...Ch. 13 - Find the value of x so that the shaded figure in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47ECh. 13 - Prob. 48ECh. 13 - Prob. 49ECh. 13 - Prob. 50ECh. 13 - In Fig. 13-31 triangles BCA is a 36-36-108...Ch. 13 - Prob. 52ECh. 13 - Find the value of x of y so that in Fig. 13-33 the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 54ECh. 13 - Prob. 55ECh. 13 - Consider the sequence of ratios FN2FN. a. Using a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 57ECh. 13 - Prob. 58ECh. 13 - Prob. 59ECh. 13 - a.Explain what happens to the values of (152)N as...Ch. 13 - Prob. 61ECh. 13 - Prob. 62ECh. 13 - Prob. 63ECh. 13 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - Prob. 65ECh. 13 - Find the value of x of y so that in Fig. 13-37 the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67ECh. 13 - In Fig. 13-39 triangle BCD is a 727236 triangle...Ch. 13 - Prob. 69ECh. 13 - Prob. 70ECh. 13 - Prob. 71ECh. 13 - Prob. 72ECh. 13 - Prob. 73ECh. 13 - Prob. 74ECh. 13 - Prob. 75ECh. 13 - Prob. 76ECh. 13 - During the time of the Greeks the star pentagram...
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- 27 Suppose that you have a data set of 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, and you assume that this sample represents a population. The mean is 3 and g the standard deviation is 1.225.10 a. Explain why you can apply the empirical rule to this data set. b. Where would "most of the values" in the population fall, based on this data set?arrow_forward30 Explain how you can use the empirical rule to find out whether a data set is mound- shaped, using only the values of the data themselves (no histogram available).arrow_forward5. Let X be a positive random variable with finite variance, and let A = (0, 1). Prove that P(X AEX) 2 (1-A)² (EX)² EX2arrow_forward
- 6. Let, for p = (0, 1), and xe R. X be a random variable defined as follows: P(X=-x) = P(X = x)=p. P(X=0)= 1-2p. Show that there is equality in Chebyshev's inequality for X. This means that Chebyshev's inequality, in spite of being rather crude, cannot be improved without additional assumptions.arrow_forward4. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of EIX-al is attained for a = med (X).arrow_forward8. Recall, from Sect. 2.16.4, the likelihood ratio statistic, Ln, which was defined as a product of independent, identically distributed random variables with mean 1 (under the so-called null hypothesis), and the, sometimes more convenient, log-likelihood, log L, which was a sum of independent, identically distributed random variables, which, however, do not have mean log 1 = 0. (a) Verify that the last claim is correct, by proving the more general statement, namely that, if Y is a non-negative random variable with finite mean, then E(log Y) log(EY). (b) Prove that, in fact, there is strict inequality: E(log Y) < log(EY), unless Y is degenerate. (c) Review the proof of Jensen's inequality, Theorem 5.1. Generalize with a glimpse on (b).arrow_forward
- 2. Derive the component transformation equations for tensors shown be- low where [C] = [BA] is the direction cosine matrix from frame A to B. B[T] = [C]^[T][C]T 3. The transport theorem for vectors shows that the time derivative can be constructed from two parts: the first is an explicit frame-dependent change of the vector whereas the second is an active rotational change of the vector. The same holds true for tensors. Starting from the previous result, derive a version of transport theorem for tensors. [C] (^[T])[C] = dt d B dt B [T] + [WB/A]B[T] – TWB/A] (10 pt) (7pt)arrow_forwardUse the graph of the function y = f (x) to find the value, if possible. f(x) 8 7 6 Q5 y 3 2 1 x -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8+ Olim f(z) x-1+ O Limit does not exist.arrow_forward3. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of E(X - a)² is attained for a = EX. Provedarrow_forward
- Shade the areas givenarrow_forward7. Cantelli's inequality. Let X be a random variable with finite variance, o². (a) Prove that, for x ≥ 0, P(X EX2x)≤ 02 x² +0² 202 P(|X - EX2x)<≤ (b) Find X assuming two values where there is equality. (c) When is Cantelli's inequality better than Chebyshev's inequality? (d) Use Cantelli's inequality to show that med (X) - EX ≤ o√√3; recall, from Proposition 6.1, that an application of Chebyshev's inequality yields the bound o√√2. (e) Generalize Cantelli's inequality to moments of order r 1.arrow_forwardThe college hiking club is having a fundraiser to buy new equipment for fall and winter outings. The club is selling Chinese fortune cookies at a price of $2 per cookie. Each cookie contains a piece of paper with a different number written on it. A random drawing will determine which number is the winner of a dinner for two at a local Chinese restaurant. The dinner is valued at $32. Since fortune cookies are donated to the club, we can ignore the cost of the cookies. The club sold 718 cookies before the drawing. Lisa bought 13 cookies. Lisa's expected earnings can be found by multiplying the value of the dinner by the probability that she will win. What are Lisa's expected earnings? Round your answer to the nearest cent.arrow_forward
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