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Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 45EAP
To determine
An astronaut circling the earth at an altitude of 400km is horrified to discover that a cloud of space debris is moving in the exact same orbit as his spacecraft, but in opposite direction. The astronaut detects the debris when it is 25km away. How much time does he have to fire his rockets and change orbits?
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In the figures, the masses are hung from an elevator ceiling. Assume the velocity of the elevator is constant. Find the tensions in
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nature of this problem, do not use rounded intermediate values-including answers submitted in WebAssign-in your calculations.)
(a)
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=
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=
N
(b)
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Τι
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You are working with a movie director and investigating a scene with a cowboy sliding off a tree limb and falling onto the saddle of
a moving horse. The distance of the fall is several meters, and the calculation shows a high probability of injury to the cowboy
from the stunt. Let's look at a simpler situation. Suppose the director asks you to have the cowboy step off a platform 2.55 m off
the ground and land on his feet on the ground. The cowboy keeps his legs straight as he falls, but then bends at the knees as
soon as he touches the ground. This allows the center of mass of his body to move through a distance of 0.660 m before his body
comes to rest. (Center of mass will be formally defined in Linear Momentum and Collisions.) You assume this motion to be under
constant acceleration of the center of mass of his body. To assess the degree of danger to the cowboy in this stunt, you wish to
calculate the average force upward on his body from the ground, as a multiple of the cowboy's…
A box of mass m = 2.00 kg is released from rest at the top of an inclined plane as seen in the figure. The box starts out at height
h =0.200 m above the top of the table, the table height is H = 2.00 m, and 0 = 41.0°.
H
m
(a) What is the acceleration (in m/s²) of the box while it slides down the incline?
m/s²
(b) What is the speed (in m/s) of the box when it leaves the incline?
m/s
(c) At what horizontal distance (in m) from the end of the table will the box hit the ground?
m
(d) How long (in s) from when the box is released does it hit the ground?
S
(e) Does the box's mass affect any of your above answers?
Yes
No
Chapter 13 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
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