Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260091991
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259676512
Author: Kenneth H Rosen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1.3, Problem 41E
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3. A market consists of two risky assets with rates of return R₁ and R2 and no risk-free
asset. From market data the following have been estimated: ER₁ = 0.25, ER2 = 0.05,
Var R₁ = 0.01, Var R2 = 0.04 and the correlation between R1 and R2 is p = -0.75.
(i) Given that an investor is targeting a total expected return of μ = 0.2. What
portfolio weights should they choose to meet this goal with minimum portfolio
variance? Correct all your calculations up to 4 decimal points.
(ii) Determine the global minimum-variance portfolio and the expected return and
variance of return of this portfolio (4 d.p.).
(iii) Sketch the minimum-variance frontier in the μ-σ² plane and indicate the efficient
frontier.
(iv) Without further calculation, explain how the minimum variance of the investor's
portfolio return will change if the two risky assets were independent.
2. A landlord is about to write a rental contract for a tenant which lasts T months. The
landlord first decides the length T > 0 (need not be an integer) of the contract, the
tenant then signs it and pays an initial handling fee of £100 before moving in. The
landlord collects the total amount of rent erT at the end of the contract at a continuously
compounded rate r> 0, but the contract stipulates that the tenant may leave before T,
in which case the landlord only collects the total rent up until the tenant's departure
time 7. Assume that 7 is exponentially distributed with rate > 0, λ‡r.
(i) Calculate the expected total payment EW the landlord will receive in terms of T.
(ii) Assume that the landlord has logarithmic utility U(w) = log(w - 100) and decides
that the rental rate r should depend on the contract length T by
r(T)
=
λ
√T
1
For each given λ, what T (as a function of X) should the landlord choose so as to
maximise their expected utility? Justify your answer.
Hint. It might be…
Please solving problem2
Problem1
We consider a two-period binomial model with the following properties: each period lastsone (1) year and the current stock price is S0 = 4. On each period, the stock price doubleswhen it moves up and is reduced by half when it moves down. The annual interest rateon the money market is 25%. (This model is the same as in Prob. 1 of HW#2).We consider four options on this market: A European call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; A European put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5.(a) Find the price at time 0 of both European options.(b) Find the price at time 0 of both American options. Compare your results with (a)and comment.(c) For each of the American options, describe the optimal exercising strategy.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260091991
Ch. 1.1 - Which of these sentences are propositions? What...Ch. 1.1 - Which of these are propositions? What are the...Ch. 1.1 - What is the negation of each of these...Ch. 1.1 - What is the negation of each of these...Ch. 1.1 - What is the negation of each of these...Ch. 1.1 - What is the negation of each of these...Ch. 1.1 - What is the negation of each of these...Ch. 1.1 - Suppose that Smartphone A has 256 MB RAM and 32 GB...Ch. 1.1 - Suppose that during the most recent fiscal year,...Ch. 1.1 - Letpandqbe the propositions p:I bought a lottery...
Ch. 1.1 - Le p and q be the prepositions “Swimming at the...Ch. 1.1 - Le p and q be the prepositions “The election is...Ch. 1.1 - Let p and q be the propositions p: It is below...Ch. 1.1 - Let p, q, and r be the propositions p: You have...Ch. 1.1 - Let p and q be the propositions p: You drive over...Ch. 1.1 - Let p, q, and r be the propositions p: You get an...Ch. 1.1 - Letp,q, andrbe the propositions p:Grizzly bears...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether these biconditionals are true or...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether each of these conditional...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether each of these conditional...Ch. 1.1 - For each of these sentences, determine whether an...Ch. 1.1 - For each of these sentences, determine whether an...Ch. 1.1 - For each of these sentences, state what the...Ch. 1.1 - Write each of these statements in the form "ifp,...Ch. 1.1 - Write each of these statements in the form "ifp,...Ch. 1.1 - Write each of these statements in the form "ifp,...Ch. 1.1 - Write each of these propositions in the form "pif...Ch. 1.1 - Write each of these propositions in the form "pif...Ch. 1.1 - State the converse, contrapositive, and inverse of...Ch. 1.1 - State the converse, contrapositive, and inverse of...Ch. 1.1 - How many rows appear in a truth table for each of...Ch. 1.1 - How many rows appear in a truth table for each of...Ch. 1.1 - Construct a truth table for each of these compound...Ch. 1.1 - Construct a truth table for each of these compound...Ch. 1.1 - Construct a truth table for each of these compound...Ch. 1.1 - Construct a truth table for each of these compound...Ch. 1.1 - Construct a truth table for each of these compound...Ch. 1.1 - Construct a truth table for each of these compound...Ch. 1.1 - Construct a truth table for each of these compound...Ch. 1.1 - Construct a truth table for((pq)r)s.Ch. 1.1 - Construct a truth table for(pq)(rs).Ch. 1.1 - Explain, without using a truth table,...Ch. 1.1 - Explain, without using a truth table,...Ch. 1.1 - Ifp1,p2, ...,pnarenpropositions, explain why...Ch. 1.1 - Use Exercise 44 to construct a compound...Ch. 1.1 - What is the value ofxafter each of these...Ch. 1.1 - Find the bitwiseOR, bitwiseAND, and bitwiseXORof...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate each of these expressions....Ch. 1.1 - Fuzzy logicis used in artificial intelligence. In...Ch. 1.1 - Fuzzy logicis used in artificial intelligence. In...Ch. 1.1 - Fuzzy logicis used in artificial intelligence. In...Ch. 1.1 - Is the assertion “This statement is false” a...Ch. 1.1 - The nth statement in a list of 100 statements is...Ch. 1.1 - An ancient Sicilian legend says that the barber in...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercise 1-6, translate the given statement...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercise 1-6, translate the given statement...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercise 1-6, translate the given statement...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercise 1-6, translate the given statement...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercise 1-6, translate the given statement...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercise 1-6, translate the given statement...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.2 - Express these system specifications using the...Ch. 1.2 - Are these system specifications consistent? "The...Ch. 1.2 - Are these system specifications consistent?...Ch. 1.2 - Are these system specifications consistent? "The...Ch. 1.2 - Are these system specifications consistent? “If...Ch. 1.2 - What Boolean search would you use to look for Web...Ch. 1.2 - What Boolean search would you use to look for Web...Ch. 1.2 - What Google search would you use to look for Web...Ch. 1.2 - What Google search would you use to look for men’s...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose that inExample7, the inscriptions on...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose that inExample 7there are treasures in two...Ch. 1.2 - Each inhabitant of a remote village always tells...Ch. 1.2 - An explorer is captured by a group of cannibals....Ch. 1.2 - When three professors are seated in a restaurant,...Ch. 1.2 - When planning a party you want to know whom to...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 23-27 relate to inhabitants of the...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 23-27 relate to inhabitants of the...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 23-27 relate to inhabitants of the...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 23-27 relate to inhabitants of the...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 23-27 relate to inhabitants of the...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 28-35 relate to inhabitants of an island...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 28-35 relate to inhabitants of an island...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 28-35 relate to inhabitants of an island...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 28-35 relate to inhabitants of an island...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 28-35 relate to inhabitants of an island...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 28-35 relate to inhabitants of an island...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 28-35 relate to inhabitants of an island...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.2 - Exercises 36-42 are puzzles that can be solved by...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 36-42 are puzzles that can be solved by...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 36-42 are puzzles that can be solved by...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 36-42 are puzzles that can be solved by...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 36-42 are puzzles that can be solved by...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 36-42 are puzzles that can be solved by...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 36-42 are puzzles that can be solved by...Ch. 1.2 - Freedonia has 50 senators. Each senator is either...Ch. 1.2 - Find the output of each of these combinatorial...Ch. 1.2 - Find the output of each of these combinatorial...Ch. 1.2 - Construct a combinatorial circuit using inverters,...Ch. 1.2 - Construct a combinatorial circuit using inverters,...Ch. 1.3 - Use truth tables to verify these equivalences....Ch. 1.3 - Show that(p)andpare logically equivalent.Ch. 1.3 - Use truth tables to verify the commutative laws...Ch. 1.3 - Use truth tables to verify the associative laws...Ch. 1.3 - Use a truth table to verify the distributive law...Ch. 1.3 - Use a truth table to verify the first De Morgan...Ch. 1.3 - Use De Morgan's laws to find the negation of each...Ch. 1.3 - Use De Morgan's laws to find the negation of each...Ch. 1.3 - For each of these compound propositions, use the...Ch. 1.3 - For each of these compound propositions, use the...Ch. 1.3 - Show that each of these conditional statements is...Ch. 1.3 - Show that each of these conditional statements is...Ch. 1.3 - Show that each conditional statement in Exercise...Ch. 1.3 - Show that each conditional statement in Exercise...Ch. 1.3 - Show that each conditional statement in Exercise...Ch. 1.3 - Show that each conditional statement in Exercise...Ch. 1.3 - Use truth tables to verify the absorption laws....Ch. 1.3 - Determine whether(p(pq))qis a tautology.Ch. 1.3 - Determine whether(q(pq))qis a tautology.Ch. 1.3 - Each of Exercises 20-32 asks you to show that two...Ch. 1.3 - Each of Exercises 20-32 asks you to show that two...Ch. 1.3 - Each of Exercises 20-32 asks you to show that two...Ch. 1.3 - Each of Exercises 20-32 asks you to show that two...Ch. 1.3 - Each of Exercises 20-32 asks you to show that two...Ch. 1.3 - Each of Exercises 20-32 asks you to show that two...Ch. 1.3 - Each of Exercises 20-32 asks you to show that two...Ch. 1.3 - Each of Exercises 20-32 asks you to show that two...Ch. 1.3 - Each of Exercises 20-32 asks you to show that two...Ch. 1.3 - Each of Exercises 20-32 asks you to show that two...Ch. 1.3 - Each of Exercises 20-32 asks you to show that two...Ch. 1.3 - Each of Exercises 20-32 asks you to show that two...Ch. 1.3 - Each of Exercises 20-32 asks you to show that two...Ch. 1.3 - Show that(pq)(qr)(pr)is a tautology.Ch. 1.3 - Show that(pq)(pr)(pr)is a tautology.Ch. 1.3 - Show that(pq)randp(qr)are not logically...Ch. 1.3 - Show that(pq)rand(pr)(qr)are not logically...Ch. 1.3 - Show that(pq)(rs)and(pr)(qs)are not logically...Ch. 1.3 - Find the dual of each of these compound...Ch. 1.3 - Find the dual of each of these compound...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.3 - Show that(s*)*=s, wheresis a compound proposition?Ch. 1.3 - Show that the logical equivalences inTable 6,...Ch. 1.3 - Why are the duals of two equivalent compound...Ch. 1.3 - Find a compound proposition involving the...Ch. 1.3 - Find a compound proposition involving the...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose that a truth table innpropositional...Ch. 1.3 - A collection of logical operators is...Ch. 1.3 - A collection of logical operators is...Ch. 1.3 - A collection of logical operators is...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.3 - We now present a group of exercises that involve...Ch. 1.4 - LetP(x) denote the statement "x4. " What are these...Ch. 1.4 - LetP(x) be the statement "The wordxcontains the...Ch. 1.4 - LetQ(x,y) denote the statement "xis the capital...Ch. 1.4 - State the value ofxafter the statement ifP(x)...Ch. 1.4 - LetP(x) be the statement “xspends more than five...Ch. 1.4 - LetN(x) be the statement “x has visited North...Ch. 1.4 - Translate these statements into English, whereC(x)...Ch. 1.4 - Translate these statements into English, whereR(x)...Ch. 1.4 - LetP(x) be the statement "xcan speak Russian" and...Ch. 1.4 - LetC(x) be the statement “xhas a cat,” letD(x) be...Ch. 1.4 - LetP(x) be the statement "x=x2." If the domain...Ch. 1.4 - LetQ(x) be the statementx+12x.” If the domain...Ch. 1.4 - Determine the truth value of each of these...Ch. 1.4 - Determine the truth value of each of these...Ch. 1.4 - Determine the truth value of each of these...Ch. 1.4 - Determine the truth value of each of these...Ch. 1.4 - Suppose that the domain of the propositionalP(x)...Ch. 1.4 - Suppose that the domain of the propositionalP(x)...Ch. 1.4 - Suppose that the domain of the propositionalP(x)...Ch. 1.4 - Suppose that the domain of the propositionalP(x)...Ch. 1.4 - For each of these statements find a domain for...Ch. 1.4 - For each of these statements find a domain for...Ch. 1.4 - Translate in two ways each of these statements...Ch. 1.4 - Translate in two ways using predicates,...Ch. 1.4 - Translate each of these statements into logical...Ch. 1.4 - Translate each of these statements into logical...Ch. 1.4 - Translate each of these statements into logical...Ch. 1.4 - Translate each of these statements into logical...Ch. 1.4 - Express each of these statements using logical...Ch. 1.4 - Suppose the domain of the propositional...Ch. 1.4 - Suppose that the domain ofQ(x,y,z)consists of...Ch. 1.4 - Express each of these statements using...Ch. 1.4 - Express each of these statements using...Ch. 1.4 - Express the negation of these propositions using...Ch. 1.4 - Express the negation of each of these statements...Ch. 1.4 - Express the negation of each of these statements...Ch. 1.4 - Find a counter example, if possible, to these...Ch. 1.4 - Find a counterexample, if possible, to these...Ch. 1.4 - Express each of these statements using predicates...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 40-44 deal the translation between...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 40-44 deal the translation between...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 40-44 deal the translation between...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 40-44 deal the translation between...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 40-44 deal the translation between...Ch. 1.4 - Determine whether SSx(P(x)Q(x))andxP(x)xQ(x)are...Ch. 1.4 - Determine whetherx(P(x)Q(x))andxP(x)xQ(x)are...Ch. 1.4 - Show thatx(P(x)Q(x))andxP(x)xQ(x)are logically...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 4851 establish rules fornull...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 4851 establish rules fornull...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 4851 establish rules fornull...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 4851 establish rules fornull...Ch. 1.4 - Show thatxP(x)xQ(x)andx(P(x)Q(x))are not logically...Ch. 1.4 - Show thatxP(x)xQ(x)andx(P(x)Q(x))are not logically...Ch. 1.4 - As mentioned in the text, the...Ch. 1.4 - What are the truth values of these statements?...Ch. 1.4 - Write out!xP(x), where the domain consists of the...Ch. 1.4 - Given the Prolog facts inExample 28, what would...Ch. 1.4 - Given the Prolog facts inExample 28, what would...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 1.4 - Suppose that Prolog facts are used to define the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 1.4 - Exercises 61-64 are based on questions found in...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 61-64 are based on questions found in...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 61-64 are based on questions found in...Ch. 1.5 - Translate these statements into English, where the...Ch. 1.5 - Translate these statements into English, where the...Ch. 1.5 - LetQ(x,y) be the statement "xhas sent an e-mail...Ch. 1.5 - LetP(x,y) be the statement "Studentxhas taken...Ch. 1.5 - Let W(x,y) mean that studentxhas visited websitey,...Ch. 1.5 - LetC(x,y) mean that studentxis enrolled in classy,...Ch. 1.5 - LetT(x,y) mean that studentxlikes cuisiney, where...Ch. 1.5 - LetQ(x,y) be the statement "Studentxhas been a...Ch. 1.5 - LetL(x,y) be the statement "xlovesy," where the...Ch. 1.5 - LetF(x,y) be statement “xcan fooly,” where the...Ch. 1.5 - LetS(x) be predicate “xis a student,”F(x) the...Ch. 1.5 - LetI(x) be the statement “xhas an Internet...Ch. 1.5 - LetM(x,y) be “xhas sentyan e-mail message”...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.5 - A discrete mathematics class 1 mathematics major...Ch. 1.5 - Express each of these system specifications using...Ch. 1.5 - Express each of these system specifications using...Ch. 1.5 - Express each of these statements using...Ch. 1.5 - Express each of these statements using predicates,...Ch. 1.5 - Use predicates, quantifiers, logical connectives,...Ch. 1.5 - Use predicates, quantifiers, logical connectives,...Ch. 1.5 - Express each of these mathematical statements...Ch. 1.5 - Translate each of these nested quantifications...Ch. 1.5 - Translate each of these nested quantifications...Ch. 1.5 - LetQ(x,y) be the statement "x+y=xy .” If the...Ch. 1.5 - Determine the truth value of each of these...Ch. 1.5 - Determine the truth value of each of these...Ch. 1.5 - Suppose the domain of the propositional...Ch. 1.5 - Rewrite each of these statements so that negations...Ch. 1.5 - Express the negations of each of these statements...Ch. 1.5 - Express the negations of each of these statements...Ch. 1.5 - Rewrite each of these statements so that negations...Ch. 1.5 - Find a common domain for the variablex,y, andzfor...Ch. 1.5 - Find a common domain for the variablesx,y,z,...Ch. 1.5 - Express each of these statements using...Ch. 1.5 - Express each of these statements using...Ch. 1.5 - Express the negations of these propositions using...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.5 - Find a counterexample, if possible, to these...Ch. 1.5 - Use quantifiers to express the associative law for...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.5 - Use quantifiers and logical connectives to express...Ch. 1.5 - Use quantifiers and logical connectives to express...Ch. 1.5 - Determine the truth value of the statementxy(xy=1)...Ch. 1.5 - Determine the truth value of the statement xy(xy2)...Ch. 1.5 - Show that the two statementsxyP(x,y)andxyP(x,y),...Ch. 1.5 - Show thatxP(x)xQ(x)andxy(P(x)Q(y)), where all...Ch. 1.5 - a) Show thatxP(x)xQ(x)is logically equivalent...Ch. 1.5 - Put these statements in prenex normal form....Ch. 1.5 - Show how to transform an arbitrary statement to a...Ch. 1.5 - Express the quantification!P(x), introduced...Ch. 1.6 - Find the argument form for the following argument...Ch. 1.6 - Find the argument form for the following argument...Ch. 1.6 - What rule of inference is used in each of these...Ch. 1.6 - What rule of inference is used in each of these...Ch. 1.6 - Use rules of inference to show that the hypotheses...Ch. 1.6 - Use rules of inference to show that the hypotheses...Ch. 1.6 - What rules of inference are used in this famous...Ch. 1.6 - What rules of inference are used in this argument?...Ch. 1.6 - For each of these collections of premises, what...Ch. 1.6 - For each of these sets of premises, what relevant...Ch. 1.6 - Show that the argument form with premisesp1,p2,...Ch. 1.6 - Show that the argument...Ch. 1.6 - For each of these arguments, explain which rules...Ch. 1.6 - For each of these arguments, explain which rules...Ch. 1.6 - For each of these arguments determine whether the...Ch. 1.6 - For each of these arguments whether the argument...Ch. 1.6 - What is wrong this argument? LetH(x) be is “xis...Ch. 1.6 - What is wrong with this argument? LetS(x,y) be...Ch. 1.6 - Determine whether each of these arguments is...Ch. 1.6 - Determine whether these are valid arguments. a)...Ch. 1.6 - Which rules of inference are used to establish the...Ch. 1.6 - Which rules of inference are used to establish the...Ch. 1.6 - Identify the error or errors in argument that...Ch. 1.6 - Identify the error or errors in argument that...Ch. 1.6 - Justify the rule of universal modus tollens by...Ch. 1.6 - Justify the rule ofuniversal transitivity, which...Ch. 1.6 - Use rules of inference to show that...Ch. 1.6 - Use rules of inference to show that ifx(P(x)Q(x))...Ch. 1.6 - Use rules of inference to show...Ch. 1.6 - Use resolution to show the hypotheses “Allen is a...Ch. 1.6 - Use resolution to show that the hypotheses “It is...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.6 - Use resolution to show that the compound...Ch. 1.6 - The Logic Problem, taken from WFPN PROOF, The Game...Ch. 1.6 - Determine whether this argument, taken from Kalish...Ch. 1.7 - Use a direct proof to show that the sum of two odd...Ch. 1.7 - Use a direct proof to show that the sum of two...Ch. 1.7 - Show that the square of an even number is an even...Ch. 1.7 - Show that the additive inverse, or negative, of an...Ch. 1.7 - Prove that ifm+n andn+p are even integers,...Ch. 1.7 - Use a direct proof to show that the product of two...Ch. 1.7 - Use a direct proof to show that every odd integer...Ch. 1.7 - Prove that ifnis a perfect square, thenn+2 is not...Ch. 1.7 - Use a proof by contradiction to prove that the sum...Ch. 1.7 - Use a direct proof to show that the product of two...Ch. 1.7 - Prove or disprove that the product of two...Ch. 1.7 - Prove or disprove that the product of a nonzero...Ch. 1.7 - Prove that ifxis irrational, then 1/xis...Ch. 1.7 - Prove that ifxis rational andx0 , then1/x is...Ch. 1.7 - Prove that ifxis an irrational number andx0 ,...Ch. 1.7 - Prove that ifx,y, andzare integers andx+y+z is...Ch. 1.7 - Use a proof by contraposition to show that ifx+y2...Ch. 1.7 - Prove that ifmandnare integers andmnis even,...Ch. 1.7 - Show that ifnis an integer and n3+5 is odd,...Ch. 1.7 - Prove that ifnis an integer and3n+2 is even,...Ch. 1.7 - Prove the propositionP(0), whereP(n) is the...Ch. 1.7 - Prove the propositionP(1), whereP(n) is the...Ch. 1.7 - LetP(n) be the proposition “Ifaandbare positive...Ch. 1.7 - Show that if you pick three socks from a drawer...Ch. 1.7 - Show that at least ten of any 64 days chosen must...Ch. 1.7 - Show that at least three of any 25 days chosen...Ch. 1.7 - Use a proof by contradiction to show that there is...Ch. 1.7 - Prove that ifnis a positive integer, thennis even...Ch. 1.7 - Prove that ifnis a positive integer, thennis odd...Ch. 1.7 - Prove that m2=n2 if and only ifm=n orm=n .Ch. 1.7 - Prove or disprove that ifmandnare integers such...Ch. 1.7 - Show that these three statements are equivalent,...Ch. 1.7 - Show that these statements about the integerxare...Ch. 1.7 - Show that these statements about the real...Ch. 1.7 - Show that these statements about the real...Ch. 1.7 - Is this reasoning for finding the solutions of the...Ch. 1.7 - Is this reasoning for finding the solutions...Ch. 1.7 - Show that the propositionsp1,p2,p3, andp4can be...Ch. 1.7 - Show that the propositionsp1,p2,p3,p4, andp5can be...Ch. 1.7 - Find a counterexample to the statement that every...Ch. 1.7 - Prove that at least real numbersa1,a2,…,anis...Ch. 1.7 - Use Exercise 41 to show that if the first 10...Ch. 1.7 - Prove that ifnis an integer, these four statements...Ch. 1.7 - Prove that these four statements about the...Ch. 1.8 - Prove thatn2+12n whennis a positive integer...Ch. 1.8 - Use a proof by cases to show that 10 is not the...Ch. 1.8 - Use a proof by cases to show that 100 is not the...Ch. 1.8 - Prove that there are no positive perfect cubes...Ch. 1.8 - Prove that ifxandyare real numbers,...Ch. 1.8 - Use a proof by cases to show...Ch. 1.8 - Prove using the notion of without loss of...Ch. 1.8 - Prove using the notion of without loss of...Ch. 1.8 - Prove the triangle inequality, which states that...Ch. 1.8 - Prove that there is a positive integer that equals...Ch. 1.8 - Prove that there are 100 consecutive positive...Ch. 1.8 - Prove that either210500+15 or210500+16 is not a...Ch. 1.8 - Prove that there exists a pair of consecutive...Ch. 1.8 - Show that the product of two of the...Ch. 1.8 - Prove or disprove that there is a rational...Ch. 1.8 - Prove or disprove that ifaandbare rational numbers...Ch. 1.8 - Show that each of these statements can be used to...Ch. 1.8 - Show that ifa,b, andcare real numbers anda0 , then...Ch. 1.8 - Suppose thataandbare odd integers with ab . Show...Ch. 1.8 - Show that ifris an irrational number, there is a...Ch. 1.8 - Show that ifnis an odd integer, then there is a...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.8 - Use forward reasoning to show that ifxis a nonzero...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.8 - Thequadratic meanof two real...Ch. 1.8 - Write the numbers 1, 2, …,2non the black board,...Ch. 1.8 - Suppose that five ones and four zeros are arranged...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.8 - Formulate a conjecture about the final two decimal...Ch. 1.8 - Prove that there is no positive integernsuch...Ch. 1.8 - Prove that there are no solutions in...Ch. 1.8 - Prove that there are no solutions in positive...Ch. 1.8 - Prove that there are infinitely many solutions in...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.8 - Prove that 23 is irrational.Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.8 - Prove that between every rational number and every...Ch. 1.8 - LetS=x1y1+x2y2++xnyn , wherex1,x2...,xn...Ch. 1.8 - Prove or disprove that if you have an 8-gallon jug...Ch. 1.8 - Verify the3x+1 conjecture for these integers. a) 6...Ch. 1.8 - Verify the3x+1 conjecture for these integers. a)...Ch. 1.8 - Prove or disprove that you can use to tile the...Ch. 1.8 - Prove or disprove that you can use dominoes to...Ch. 1.8 - Prove that you can use dominoes to tile a...Ch. 1.8 - Prove or disprove that you can use dominoes to...Ch. 1.8 - Use a proof by exhaustion to show that a tiling...Ch. 1.8 - Prove that when a white square and a black square...Ch. 1.8 - Show that by removing two white squares and two...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.8 - Prove or disprove that you can tile a1010...Ch. 1 - a) Define the negation of a proposition. b) What...Ch. 1 - a) Define (using truth tables) the disjunction,...Ch. 1 - a) Describe at least five different ways to the...Ch. 1 - a) What does it mean for two propositions to be...Ch. 1 - (Depends on the Exercise Set inSection 1.3) a)...Ch. 1 - What are the universal and existential...Ch. 1 - a) What is the difference between the...Ch. 1 - Describe what is meant by a valid argument in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - a) Describe what is meant by a direct proof, a...Ch. 1 - a) Describe away to prove the bi-conditionalpq ....Ch. 1 - To prove that the statementp1,p2,p3, andp4are...Ch. 1 - a) Suppose that a statement of the formxP(x) is...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a constructive and...Ch. 1 - What are the elements of a proof that there is a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16RQCh. 1 - Letpbe the proposition "I do every exercise in...Ch. 1 - Find the truth table of the compound...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3SECh. 1 - Prob. 4SECh. 1 - Prob. 5SECh. 1 - Prob. 6SECh. 1 - Prob. 7SECh. 1 - Prob. 8SECh. 1 - Show that these statements are inconsistent: "If...Ch. 1 - Suppose that in a three-round obligato game, the...Ch. 1 - Suppose that in a four-round obligato game, the...Ch. 1 - Explain why every obligato game has a winning...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13SECh. 1 - Suppose that you meet three people, Anita, Boris,...Ch. 1 - (Adapted from [Sm78]) Suppose that on an island...Ch. 1 - Show that ifSis a proposition, whereSis the...Ch. 1 - Show that the argument premises "The tooth fry is...Ch. 1 - Suppose that the truth value of the...Ch. 1 - Model1616 Sudoku puzzles (with44 blocks) as...Ch. 1 - Let P(x) be the statement “Student x knows...Ch. 1 - LetP(m,n) be the statement “mdividesn," where the...Ch. 1 - Find a domain for the quantifiers in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23SECh. 1 - Prob. 24SECh. 1 - Use existential and universal quantifiers to...Ch. 1 - The quantifiern denotes "there exists exactlyn,"...Ch. 1 - Express each of these statements using existential...Ch. 1 - Prob. 28SECh. 1 - Prob. 29SECh. 1 - IfyxP(x,y) is true, does it necessarily follow...Ch. 1 - Prob. 31SECh. 1 - Find the negations of these statements. a) If it...Ch. 1 - Express this statement using quantifiers: "Every...Ch. 1 - Express statement using quantifiers: "There is a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35SECh. 1 - Prob. 36SECh. 1 - Prob. 37SECh. 1 - Prove that ifx3is irrational, thenxis irrational.Ch. 1 - Prob. 39SECh. 1 - Prob. 40SECh. 1 - Prove that there exists an integermsuch...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42SECh. 1 - Disprove the statement that every positive integer...Ch. 1 - Disprove the statement that every positive integer...Ch. 1 - Prob. 45SECh. 1 - Assuming the truth of the theorem that states...Ch. 1 - Given the truth values of the propositionspandq,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 1 - Prob. 5CPCh. 1 - Given a portion of a checkerboard, look for...Ch. 1 - Look for positive integers that are not the sum of...Ch. 1 - Look for positive integers greater than 79 that...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CAECh. 1 - Try to find winning strategies for the game of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5CAECh. 1 - Find all the rectangles of 60 squares that can be...Ch. 1 - Discuss logical paradoxes, including the paradox...Ch. 1 - Describe how fuzzy logic is being applied to...Ch. 1 - Describe some of the practical problems that can...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4WPCh. 1 - Describe some of the techniques that have been...Ch. 1 - Describe the basic rules ofWFFN PROOF, The Game of...Ch. 1 - Read some of the writings of Lewis Carroll on...Ch. 1 - Extend the discussion of Prolog given inSection...Ch. 1 - Discuss some of the techniques used in...Ch. 1 - "Automated theorem proving" is the task of using...Ch. 1 - Describe how DNA computing has been used to solve...Ch. 1 - Look up some of the incorrect proofs of famous...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13WPCh. 1 - Describe various aspects of proof strategy...Ch. 1 - Describe a few problems and results about tilings...
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- Please ensure that all parts of the question are answered thoroughly and clearly. Include a diagram to help explain answers. Make sure the explanation is easy to follow. Would appreciate work done written on paper. Thank you.arrow_forwardThis question builds on an earlier problem. The randomized numbers may have changed, but have your work for the previous problem available to help with this one. A 4-centimeter rod is attached at one end to a point A rotating counterclockwise on a wheel of radius 2 cm. The other end B is free to move back and forth along a horizontal bar that goes through the center of the wheel. At time t=0 the rod is situated as in the diagram at the left below. The wheel rotates counterclockwise at 1.5 rev/sec. At some point, the rod will be tangent to the circle as shown in the third picture. A B A B at some instant, the piston will be tangent to the circle (a) Express the x and y coordinates of point A as functions of t: x= 2 cos(3πt) and y= 2 sin(3t) (b) Write a formula for the slope of the tangent line to the circle at the point A at time t seconds: -cot(3πt) sin(3лt) (c) Express the x-coordinate of the right end of the rod at point B as a function of t: 2 cos(3πt) +411- 4 -2 sin (3лt) (d)…arrow_forward5. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.5.AE.003. y y= ex² 0 Video Example x EXAMPLE 3 (a) Use the Midpoint Rule with n = 10 to approximate the integral कर L'ex² dx. (b) Give an upper bound for the error involved in this approximation. SOLUTION 8+2 1 L'ex² d (a) Since a = 0, b = 1, and n = 10, the Midpoint Rule gives the following. (Round your answer to six decimal places.) dx Ax[f(0.05) + f(0.15) + ... + f(0.85) + f(0.95)] 0.1 [0.0025 +0.0225 + + e0.0625 + 0.1225 e0.3025 + e0.4225 + e0.2025 + + e0.5625 €0.7225 +0.9025] The figure illustrates this approximation. (b) Since f(x) = ex², we have f'(x) = 0 ≤ f'(x) = < 6e. ASK YOUR TEACHER and f'(x) = Also, since 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 we have x² ≤ and so Taking K = 6e, a = 0, b = 1, and n = 10 in the error estimate, we see that an upper bound for the error is as follows. (Round your final answer to five decimal places.) 6e(1)3 e 24( = ≈arrow_forward
- 1. Consider the following preference ballots: Number of voters Rankings 6 5 4 2 1st choice A DCB DC 2nd choice B B D 3rd choice DCBD 4th choice CA AAA For each of the four voting systems we have studied, determine who would win the election in each case. (Remember: For plurality with runoff, all but the top two vote-getters are simultaneously eliminated at the end of round 1.)arrow_forwardPractice k Help ises A 96 Anewer The probability that you get a sum of at least 10 is Determine the number of ways that the specified event can occur when two number cubes are rolled. 1. Getting a sum of 9 or 10 3. Getting a sum less than 5 2. Getting a sum of 6 or 7 4. Getting a sum that is odd Tell whether you would use the addition principle or the multiplication principle to determine the total number of possible outcomes for the situation described. 5. Rolling three number cubes 6. Getting a sum of 10 or 12 after rolling three number cubes A set of playing cards contains four groups of cards designated by color (black, red, yellow, and green) with cards numbered from 1 to 14 in each group. Determine the number of ways that the specified event can occur when a card is drawn from the set. 7. Drawing a 13 or 14 9. Drawing a number less than 4 8. Drawing a yellow or green card 10. Drawing a black, red, or green car The spinner is divided into equal parts. Find the specified…arrow_forwardProblem 1.We consider a two-period binomial model with the following properties: each period lastsone (1) year and the current stock price is S0 = 4. On each period, the stock price doubleswhen it moves up and is reduced by half when it moves down. The annual interest rateon the money market is 25%. We consider four options on this market: A European call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; A European put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5.(a) Find the price at time 0 of both European options.(b) Find the price at time 0 of both American options. Compare your results with (a)and comment.(c) For each of the American options, describe the optimal exercising strategy.(d) We assume that you sell the American put to a market participant A for the pricefound in (b). Explain how you act on the market…arrow_forward
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- Consider the proof below: Proposition: If m is an even integer, then 5m +4 is an even integer. Proof: We see that |5m+4=10n+4 = 2(5n+2). Therefore, 5m+4 is an even integer. **Note: you may assume the proof is valid, just poorly written. Based upon the Section 1.3 screencast and the reading assignment, select all writing guidelines that are missing in the proof. Proof begins by stating assumptions ✓ Proof has an invitational tone/uses collective pronouns Proof is written in complete sentences Each step is justified ☐ Proof has a clear conclusionarrow_forwardNote: The purpose of this problem below is to use computational techniques (Excelspreadsheet, Matlab, R, Python, etc.) and code the dynamic programming ideas seen inclass. Please provide the numerical answer to the questions as well as a sample of yourwork (spreadsheet, code file, etc.).We consider an N-period binomial model with the following properties: N = 60, thecurrent stock price is S0 = 1000; on each period, the stock price increases by 0.5% whenit moves up and decreases by 0.3% when it moves down. The annual interest rate on themoney market is 5%. (Notice that this model is a CRR model, which means that thebinomial tree is recombining.)(a) Find the price at time t0 = 0 of a (European) call option with strike price K = 1040and maturity T = 1 year.(b) Find the price at time t0 = 0 of a (European) put option with strike price K = 1040and maturity T = 1 year.(c) We consider now, that you are at time t5 (i.e. after 5 periods, which represents 1month later). Assume that the stock…arrow_forward4. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.5.024. Find the approximations Tη, Mn, and S, to the integral computer algebra system.) ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER 4 39 √ dx for n = 6 and 12. Then compute the corresponding errors ET, EM, and Es. (Round your answers to six decimal places. You may wish to use the sum command on a n Tn Mn Sp 6 12 n ET EM Es 6 12 What observations can you make? In particular, what happens to the errors when n is doubled? As n is doubled, ET and EM are decreased by a factor of about Need Help? Read It ' and Es is decreased by a factor of aboutarrow_forward
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