Chapter 13, Problem 3E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Properties of a base are to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A base is an ionic compound that produces hydroxyl ions $\left({\text{OH}}^{-}\right)$ when dissolved in a solution. Bases are also called Arrhenius bases because they are capable of increasing the concentration of hydroxyl ion $\left({\text{OH}}^{-}\right)$ in the solution.

They are generally classified into three different types depending upon their acidity.

Monoacidic base is a base that ionizes completely and produces one hydroxyl ion $\left({\text{OH}}^{-}\right)$.

Diacidic base is a base that ionizes completely and produces two hydroxyl ions $\left({\text{OH}}^{-}\right)$.

Triacidic base is a base that ionizes completely and gives three hydroxyl ions $\left({\text{OH}}^{-}\right)$.