Operations Management (McGraw-Hill Series in Operations and Decision Sciences)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024108
Author: William J Stevenson
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 37P
A small grocery store sells fresh produce, which it obtains from a local farmer. During the strawberry season, demand for fresh strawberries can be reasonably approximated using a
a. What is the implied cost of shortage per quart?
b. Why might this be a reasonable figure?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A small grocery store sells fresh produce, which it obtains from a local farmer. During the strawberry season, demand for fresh strawberries can be reasonably approximated using a normal distribution with a mean of 36 quarts per day and a standard deviation of 7 quarts per day. Excess costs run .40 cents per quart. The grocer orders 42 quarts per day.Use Table. What is the implied cost of shortage per quart?
Daily demand for fresh cauliflower in the ZZ-Warehouse store follows normal distribution with mean 100 cartons and s.d. 20 cartons.
The ZZ-Warehouse buys at a cost of $50.00 per carton, sells it for $70.00 per carton.
Unsold cartons are sold for $20.00 per carton.
Cost of shortage = 70-50 = 20; cost of excess = 50-20 = 30;
Ratio using (20.1), the service level = (20/(20+30))= 0.4
What is the optimal order quantity, using the single period – continuous demand model?
a. 105
b. 95
c. 110
d. 100
e. 80
Problem 12-37 (Algo)
A small grocery store sells fresh produce, which it obtains from a local farmer. During the strawberry season, demand for fresh
strawberries can be reasonably approximated using a normal distribution with a mean of 36 quarts per day and a standard deviation of
5 quarts per day. Excess costs run 50 cents per quart. The grocer orders 41 quarts per day.
Use Table.
What is the implied cost of shortage per quart? (Round your z value to 2 decimal places, your service level probability to 4 decimal
places and your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Shortage cost per quart
Chapter 13 Solutions
Operations Management (McGraw-Hill Series in Operations and Decision Sciences)
Ch. 13 - What are the primary reasons for holding...Ch. 13 - What are the requirements for effective inventory...Ch. 13 - Briefly describe each of the costs associated with...Ch. 13 - What potential benefits and risks do RFID tags...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5DRQCh. 13 - Prob. 6DRQCh. 13 - a. List the major assumptions of the EOQ model. b....Ch. 13 - Explain briefly how a higher carrying cost can...Ch. 13 - What is safety stock, and what is its purpose?Ch. 13 - Prob. 10DRQ
Ch. 13 - What is meant by the term service level? Generally...Ch. 13 - Describe briefly the A-B-C approach to inventory...Ch. 13 - The purchasing agent for a company that assembles...Ch. 13 - Explain how a decrease in setup time can lead to a...Ch. 13 - What is the single-period model, and under what...Ch. 13 - Can the optimal stocking level in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 17DRQCh. 13 - What trade-offs are involved in each of these...Ch. 13 - Who needs to be involved in inventory decisions...Ch. 13 - How has technology aided inventory management? How...Ch. 13 - To be competitive, many fast-food chains began to...Ch. 13 - As a supermarket manager, how would you go about...Ch. 13 - Sam is at the post office to mail a package. After...Ch. 13 - Give two examples of unethical conduct involving...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - a. The following table contains figures on the...Ch. 13 - A bakery buys flours in 25-pound bags. The bakery...Ch. 13 - A large law firm uses an average of 40 boxes of...Ch. 13 - Garden Variety Flower Shop uses 750 clay pots a...Ch. 13 - A produce distributor uses 800 packing crates a...Ch. 13 - A manager receives a forecast for next year....Ch. 13 - A food processor uses approximately 27,000 glass...Ch. 13 - The Friendly Sausage Factory (FSF) can produce hot...Ch. 13 - A chemical firm produces sodium bisulfate in...Ch. 13 - A company is about to begin production of a new...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - A mail-order house uses 18,000 boxes a year....Ch. 13 - A jewelry firm buys semiprecious stones to make...Ch. 13 - A manufacturer of exercise equipment purchases the...Ch. 13 - A company will begin stocking remote control...Ch. 13 - A manager just received a new price list from a...Ch. 13 - A newspaper publisher uses roughly 800 feet of...Ch. 13 - Given this information: Expected demand during...Ch. 13 - Given this information: Lead-time demand = 600...Ch. 13 - Demand for walnut fudge ice cream at the Sweet...Ch. 13 - The injection molding department of a company uses...Ch. 13 - A company uses 85 circuit boards a day in a...Ch. 13 - One item a computer store sells is supplied by a...Ch. 13 - The manager of a car wash received a revised price...Ch. 13 - A small copy center uses five 500-sheet boxes of...Ch. 13 - Ned's Natural Foods sells unshelled peanuts by the...Ch. 13 - Regional Supermarket is open 360 days per year....Ch. 13 - A service station uses 1,200 cases of oil a year....Ch. 13 - Caring Hospital's dispensary reorders doses of a...Ch. 13 - A drugstore uses fixed-order cycles for many of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32PCh. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - Demand for jelly doughnuts on Saturdays at Don's...Ch. 13 - A public utility intends to buy a turbine as part...Ch. 13 - Skinner's Fish Market buys fresh Boston bluefish...Ch. 13 - A small grocery store sells fresh produce, which...Ch. 13 - Demand for devil's food whipped-cream layer cake...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - Demand for rug-cleaning machines at Clyde's...Ch. 13 - A manager is going to purchase new processing...Ch. 13 - A Las Vegas supermarket bakery must decide how...Ch. 13 - Offwego Airlines has a daily flight from Chicago...Ch. 13 - UPD Manufacturing produces a range of health care...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1.2CQCh. 13 - Prob. 2.1CQCh. 13 - Grill Rite is an old-line company that started out...Ch. 13 - SARAH LUBBERS AND CHRIS RUSCHE, GRAND VALLEY STATE...Ch. 13 - SARAH LUBBERS AND CHRIS RUSCHE, GRAND VALLEY STATE...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4.3CQCh. 13 - SARAH LUBBERS AND CHRIS RUSCHE, GRAND VALLEY STATE...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4.5CQCh. 13 - Prob. 1OTQCh. 13 - Prob. 2OTQCh. 13 - Prob. 3OTQCh. 13 - Prob. 4OTQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A small grocery store sells fresh produce, which It obtains from a local farmer. During the strawberry season, demand for fresh strawberries can be reasonably approximated using a normal distribution with a mean of 40 quarts per day and a standard devlation of 8 quarts per day. Excess costs run 45 cents per quart. The grocer orders 47 quarts per day. Use Iable What is the implied cost of shortage per quart? (Round your z value to 2 decimal places, your service level probability to 4 decimal places and your final answer to 2 decimal places.) Shortage cost per quartarrow_forward28arrow_forward14. 12 The purchasing manager for the Atlantic Steel Company must determine a policy for ordering coal to operate 12 converters. Each converter requires exactly 5 tons of coal per day to operate, and the firm operates 360 days per year. The purchasing manager has determined that the ordering cost is $80 per order and the cost of holding coal is 20% of the average dollar value of inventory held. The purchasing manager has negotiated a contract to obtain the coal for $12 per ton for the coming year. a. Determine the optimal quantity of coal to receive in each order. (Ans: 1200 tons) b. Determine the total inventory-related costs associated with the optimal ordering policy (do not include the cost of the coal). (Ans: TC= $2880) c. If 5 days of lead time are required to receive an order of coal, how much coal should be on hand when an order is placed? (Ans= R=300 tons)arrow_forward
- A store has collected the following information on one of its products:Demand = 4,500 units/year Standard deviation of weekly demand = 12 units Ordering costs = $40/order Holding costs = $3/unit/year Cycle-service level = 90% (z for 90% = 1.28) Lead-time = 2 weeks Number of weeks per year = 52 weeks a. If a firm uses the continuous review system to control the inventory, what would be the order quantity and reorder point?arrow_forwardTorrance Refinery produces approximately 23.1 Million barrels of gasoline per year. A California distributor sources its gasoline from the Torrance refinery. The annual demand for gasoline at the California distributor is 5.3 Million barrels. The cost of storing gasoline is approximately $29 per barrel (per year). The cost of placing an order to the Torrance refinery (including shipping) is $7300 per order. Orders will be received gradually instead of delivered all at once (hence EPQ). At what quantity will the total cost of procurement be the lowest? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Do NOT include a comma. For example, answer like 103542 and NOT 103,542 Answer: 58845 Checkarrow_forwardYou are a newsvendor selling the New York Times every morning. Before you get to work, you buy the day’s newspaper for $0.90 a copy. You sell a copy of the New York Times for $4.0. Daily demand is distributed normally with a mean of 130 and a standard deviation of 20. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies can be sold to a recycling center for $0.10. How many copies of the New Yorkarrow_forward
- That One Book sells its books through The Witch and the Wardrobe bookstores. It costs That One Book $0.80 to print each book; it sells the book to The Witch and the Wardrobe for $2.50. The Witch and the Wardrobe then sells the books at retail for $6.00. Whatever doesn’t sell gets thrown away. Demand for the book each issue is normal with a mean of 5219 and a standard deviation of 1610. To give The Witch and the Wardrobe incentive to order more books, it proposes a revenue-sharing contract. Instead of selling the book to The Witch and the Wardrobe for $2.50, That One Book will sell its books to The Witch and the Wardrobe for only $1.00. However, for each book that The Witch and the Wardrobe sells at retail, The Witch and the Wardrobe must give $2.00 back to That One Book. With this revenue sharing agreement in place, what is the optimal order amount that will maximize The Witch and the Wardrobe expected profit? Please do fast ASAParrow_forwardA retailer uses a periodic review order-up-to model to control the inventory of one of its high volume products. Average demand is 2580 units per week with a standard deviation of 1270. The review period is 5 weeks, the lead time is 11 weeks, and the safety factor used is 0.61. How many stockouts should the retailer expect for this product next year?arrow_forward13 Pam’s demand for hats is normally distributed with mean 500 and standard deviation 100. She sells her hats for $50 each and buys hats for $10 each, and anything she can't sell by the end of the year, the wholesaler will buy for $5 each. How many hats should she order for next year to maximize profit?arrow_forward
- A retailer stocks baseball caps for three different teams. Information for each can be found in the table below. How much potential sales revenue are they losing each week due to stockouts? 864 1158 1366 1540arrow_forwardGive typed full explanation not a single word hand written otherwise leave itarrow_forwardYou have been asked to help a manufacturing firm that produces a variety of specialty components for local auto speed shops. The firm orders a number of components from suppliers, but the one they have asked you to analyze is special welding rod. Historical data suggests daily consumption of these rods can be modeled by a normal distribution with a mean and standard deviation of 42.3 and 5.1 bolts per day, respectively. The rods come in boxes of 5 rods/box, and the supplier will only ship in box quantities. It takes 2 days to receive an order from the supplier. You may assume that the daily demands are independent and identically distributed, and that inventory position is always known (i.e., continuous review). 1. The current policy is the order thirty boxes from the supplier when inventory position reaches ten boxes. What is the long run fraction of stock outs associated with the current strategy? 2. Assume the cost to place an order is $5 and holding is estimated to be…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Operations ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781259667473Author:William J StevensonPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781259666100Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B ChasePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781478623069Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon OlsenPublisher:Waveland Press, Inc.
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Operations Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259667473
Author:William J Stevenson
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259666100
Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B Chase
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781478623069
Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher:Waveland Press, Inc.
Inventory Management | Concepts, Examples and Solved Problems; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n9NLZTIlz8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY