Introductory Statistics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135188927
Author: Gould, Robert, Ryan, Colleen N. (colleen Nooter)
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 13, Problem 31SE
Sports and Extraversion (Example 5) Are students who participate in sports more extraverted than those who do not? A random sample of students at a small university were asked to indicate whether they participated in sports (yes or no) and to rate their level of extraversion. Extraverts are outgoing, are talkative, and don’t mind being the center of attention. Students were asked whether they agreed with the statement that they were extraverts, using a scale of 1 to 5 with 1 meaning “strongly disagree” and 5 meaning “strongly agree.” There were 51 students who participated in sports and 64 who did not.
The
sports was 3.618, and the mean for those who did not participate was 3.172, a difference of 0.446 point. To determine whether the mean difference was significant, we performed a randomization test to test whether the mean extraversion level was greater for athletic students.
a. The histogram shows the results of 1000 randomizations of the data. In each randomization, we found the mean difference between two groups that were randomly selected from the combined group of data: the combined data for the sporty and nonsporty. Note that, just as you would expect under the null hypothesis, the distribution is centered at about 0. The red line shows the observed sample mean difference in extraversion for the sporty minus the nonsporty. From the graph, does it look like the observed mean difference is unusual for this data set? Explain.
b. The software output gives us the probability of having an observed difference of 0.446 or more. (See the column labeled “Proportion=7 Observed”). In other words, it gives us the right tail area, which is the
c. Using a significance level of 0.05, can we reject the null hypothesis that the means are equal?
d. If you did not have the computer output, explain how you would use the histogram to get an approximate
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Introductory Statistics
Ch. 13 - What is the fundamental condition required for...Ch. 13 - In what situations are nonparametric statistics...Ch. 13 - In addition to random samples, what other...Ch. 13 - What summary statistics are best used to report...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5SECh. 13 - Prob. 6SECh. 13 - Prob. 7SECh. 13 - Log Transforms a. Find the log (base 10) of each...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9SECh. 13 - Prob. 10SE
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11SECh. 13 - Morning Routine A statistics student conducted a...Ch. 13 - Exercise Hours A statistics student was interested...Ch. 13 - Television Viewing A Nielsen poll asked people the...Ch. 13 - Lead Exposure (Example 3) Excessive lead levels...Ch. 13 - Juvenile Delinquents Dr. Kirkland R. Gable (in...Ch. 13 - The Stroop Effect Suppose you had to identify the...Ch. 13 - Reading Material on Colored Paper In the past,...Ch. 13 - Males’ Pulse Rates Students in a statistics class...Ch. 13 - Females’ Pulse Rates Refer to exercise 13.19. This...Ch. 13 - Ages of Brides and Grooms A random sample of the...Ch. 13 - Textbook Prices A student was interested in...Ch. 13 - Meat-Eating Behavior (Example 4) A researcher was...Ch. 13 - Credit Card Debt A statistics student who was...Ch. 13 - Prob. 25SECh. 13 - Sleep Typically, do men and women sleep different...Ch. 13 - Cell Phone Bills Cell phone bills (rounded to the...Ch. 13 - Weights of Athletes Data were collected on the...Ch. 13 - Happiness A StatCrunch survey of happiness...Ch. 13 - Soda A StatCrunch survey was done asking what...Ch. 13 - Sports and Extraversion (Example 5) Are students...Ch. 13 - Happiness Are women happier than men? A StatCrunch...Ch. 13 - College Students and Credit Card Debt In exercise...Ch. 13 - Soda Does soda constitute a larger part of the...Ch. 13 - Rainfall In a well-known study on the effects of...Ch. 13 - Rainfall Refer to exercise 13.35, which discussed...Ch. 13 - Randomization Exercise 13.35 describes a...Ch. 13 - Randomization Exercise 13.35 describes a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39CRECh. 13 - For exercises 13.39 through 13.46, choose from the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 41CRECh. 13 - For exercises 13.39 through 13.46, choose from the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43CRECh. 13 - Prob. 44CRECh. 13 - For exercises 13.39 through 13.46, choose from the...Ch. 13 - For exercises 13.39 through 13.46, choose from the...Ch. 13 - Ice Cream Cones McDonald’s claims that its ice...Ch. 13 - Average Body Temperatures Many people believe that...Ch. 13 - Contacting Mom Random samples of 30 professors of...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - Geometric Mean The dotplot shows the number of...Ch. 13 - Looking at the data about contacting mom (exercise...Ch. 13 - Resampling Moms We performed a randomization test...Ch. 13 - Prob. 58CRECh. 13 - Prob. 59CRECh. 13 - Prob. 60CRE
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