Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321883322
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 2RC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Many types of neuroglia are present in the central nervous system (CNS) as well as the peripheral nervous system (PNS). There are four types of neuroglia found in the CNS, namely, ependymal cells, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia. PNS consists of two types of neuroglia, which are Schwann cell and satellite cell.
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Match the neuroglia with the correct function:
A. Satellite cells
B. Schwann Cells
C. Oligodendrocytes
D. Ependymal
E. Microglia
F. Astrocytes
1. Cells that produce the myelin in the PNS.
2. Cells that produce myelin in the CNS
3. Phagocytes that dispose debris like dead brain cells and bacteria
4. Anchors and braces neurons with cellular projections
5. Cells have cilia that help circulate the cerebrospinal fluid
6. Cells help cushion and protect neurons in the PNS
7. Cells serve as a medium for diffusion between capillaries and neurons
8. Cells line cavities of the brain and spinal cord
Match cells and function :
Oligodendrocyte , Astrocytes
1. .......................... enhances the velocity of electrical transmission of an action potential along an axon in the CNS.
2. .......................... glial cells act locally to maintain normal electrolyte composition of the cerebrospinal fluid.
Match the types of neuroglia to their functions. (1) ependymal cells (2) oligodendrocytes (3) astrocytes (4) Schwann cells (5) microglial cells A. form a myelin sheath around peripheral nerves B. phagocytize cellular debris and bacteria C. line inner parts of ventricles and spinal cord D. form scar tissue and regulate ion and nutrient concentrations in the CNS E. form a myelin sheath around neurons in the CNS
Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 13 - 11. Which of the following is not a function of...Ch. 13 - Neuroglia found surrounding the cell bodies of...Ch. 13 - The most important function of the cell body of a...Ch. 13 - Fill in the blanks below with the proper...Ch. 13 - 15. Axons terminate in a series of fine extensions...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 1RCCh. 13 - Prob. 2RCCh. 13 - 3. Developmental problems in the growth and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4RCCh. 13 - How does exteroceptor activity differ from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6RCCh. 13 - Prob. 7RCCh. 13 - Prob. 8RCCh. 13 - Prob. 9RCCh. 13 - Prob. 10RCCh. 13 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13 - Prob. 2CTCh. 13 - Prob. 3CT
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- 5) cranial nerve II, the optic nerve sends nerve impulses to the brain carrying information about the things we see. These nerve fibers most likely belong to which division of the nervous system? a) sympathetic division b) sensory(afterent) division c) parasympathetic division d)somatic nervous systemarrow_forward15) The concentration of ions in the chemical environment surrounding the neurons must be tightly regulated for neurons to function properly. Which of the following cells is most responsible for this? a) astrocytes b) Schwann cells c) oligodendrocytes d) satellite cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true of the nervous system?(a) Consists of central and peripheral systems(b) Central nervous system is composed of brain and spinalcord(c) Ganglia are part of brain(d) Meninges are membranes that cover brain and spinalcord(e) Normally free of microbesarrow_forward
- 51) the somatic and autonomic nervous system differ in all of the following except......? a) target organ responses to their neurotransmitter b) their effectors c) regulation of activity by higher brain centers d) their efferent pathways and gangliaarrow_forwardAn injury to the nervous system prevents the body from calming down, which results in nervousness and hyperactivity. Which division of the nervous system was damaged by the injury? a) Central b)Sympathetic c)Sensory somatic d) Parasympatheticarrow_forward2) myelin sheaths are axons located within the central nervous system are formed by which of the following? a) oligodendrocytes b) microglia c) Schwann cells d) Astrocytesarrow_forward
- What type of cells serve the needs of delicate neurons by bracing and protecting them? Are they capable of generating and transmitting nerve impulses? A. ganglia, no B. ganglia, yes C. neuroglia, yes D. neuroglia, no What type of cells myelinate the cytoplasmic extensions of neurons? A. oligodendrocytes and schwann cells B. microglial cells C. astrocytes D. ependymal cells Which structural classification of neurons has only one very short process that extends from the cell body and divides into peripheral and central processes? A. anaxonic neurons B. multipolar neurons C. unipolar neurons D. bipolar neuronsarrow_forwardNeurons typically receive information at structures called Question 1 options: A) Myelin B) Dendrites C) Neuroglia D) Axons E) Axon hillocksarrow_forwardWhich statement is true regarding the nervous system? a) Damaged myelin on an axon has no effect with its ability to transmit an action potential b) Depolarization is the reduction of the membrane potential; going from negative to a more positive charge c) Neuroglia cells are only responsible for providing immunity to the nervous cells d) Neurons can communicate with other cells without the use of neurotransmittersarrow_forward
- Regulation by the nervous system provides, (a) relatively slow but long-lasting responses to stimuli. (b) swift, long-lasting responses to stimuli. (c) swift but brief responses to stimuli. (d) relatively slow, short-lived responses to stimuli.arrow_forwardfill in the blank ...............is the most common neurotransmitter in the peripheral nervous systemarrow_forwardNeurons have an electrical charge across their membranes called the resting potential when they are not being stimulated, From inside this potential has................charged. When a neuron receives a sufficiently large stimulus, and reaches a potential called the….…..…... ‚it produces an action potential. This causes the neuron to become.................charged inside.arrow_forward
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