Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910295
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 22E
Why are intravenous fluids always isoosmotic saline solutions? What would happen if pure water were administered intravenously?
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Part II. Given two isomers: 2-methylpentane (A) and 2,2-dimethyl butane (B) answer the following:
(a) match structures of isomers given their mass spectra below (spectra A and spectra B)
(b) Draw the fragments given the following prominent peaks from
each spectrum:
Spectra A m/2 =43 and 1/2-57
spectra B m/2 = 43
(c) why is 1/2=57 peak in spectrum A more intense compared
to the same peak in spectrum B.
Relative abundance
Relative abundance
100
A
50
29
29
0
10
-0
-0
100
B
50
720
30
41
43
57
71
4-0
40
50
60 70
m/z
43
57
8-0
m/z = 86
M
90 100
71
m/z = 86
M
-O
0
10 20 30
40 50
60
70
80
-88
m/z
90
100
Part IV. C6H5 CH2CH2OH is an aromatic compound which was subjected to Electron Ionization - mass
spectrometry (El-MS) analysis. Prominent m/2 values: m/2 = 104 and m/2 = 9) was obtained.
Draw the structures of these fragments.
For each reaction shown below follow the curved arrows to complete each equationby showing the structure of the products. Identify the acid, the base, the conjugated acid andconjugated base. Consutl the pKa table and choose the direciton theequilibrium goes. However show the curved arrows. Please explain if possible.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
Ch. 13 - Which compound forms an electroIyte solution When...Ch. 13 - A solution is saturated in O2 gas and KNO3 at room...Ch. 13 -
Q3. What is the mass percent concentration of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 13 - What mass of glucose (C6H12O6) is contained in...Ch. 13 - What is the molar concentration of potassium ions...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 13 - Potassium iodide reacts with lead(ll) nitrate in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10SAQCh. 13 -
Q11. Calculate the freezing point of 1.30 m...
Ch. 13 - What mass of ethylene glycol (C2H6O6) must be...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Prob. 2ECh. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Explain what like dissolves like means.Ch. 13 - What is solubility?Ch. 13 - Describe what happens when additional solute is...Ch. 13 -
7. Explain the difference between a strong...Ch. 13 -
8. How does gas solubility depend on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 -
11. When you heat water on a stove, bubbles form...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - How does gas solubility depend on pressure? How...Ch. 13 -
14. What is the difference between a dilute...Ch. 13 -
15. Define the concentration units mass percent...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 -
17. How does the presence of a nonvolatile solute...Ch. 13 - What are colligative properties?Ch. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 -
21. Two shipwreck survivors were rescued from a...Ch. 13 - 22 Why are intravenous fluids always isoosmotic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - Prob. 24ECh. 13 - Identify the solute and solvent in each solution....Ch. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Prob. 27ECh. 13 - Prob. 28ECh. 13 - What are the dissolved particles in a solution...Ch. 13 - What are the dissolved particles in a solution...Ch. 13 - A solution contains 35 g of Nacl per 100 g of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32ECh. 13 - A KNO3 solution containing 45 g of KNO3 per 100 g...Ch. 13 - Prob. 34ECh. 13 - Refer to Figure 13.4 to determine whether each of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 36ECh. 13 - Prob. 38ECh. 13 - Scuba divers breathing air at increased pressure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40ECh. 13 - Prob. 41ECh. 13 - Prob. 42ECh. 13 - MASS PERCENT The solubility of LiCl is 55 g per...Ch. 13 - A soft drink contains 32 mg of sodium in 309 g of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 45ECh. 13 - Prob. 46ECh. 13 - Prob. 47ECh. 13 - Prob. 48ECh. 13 - Prob. 49ECh. 13 - Prob. 50ECh. 13 - Prob. 51ECh. 13 - Prob. 52ECh. 13 - MASS PERCENT Sodium can be dissolved in mercury to...Ch. 13 - A dioxin-contaminated water source contains 0.085%...Ch. 13 - Prob. 55ECh. 13 - Prob. 56ECh. 13 - Prob. 57ECh. 13 - Prob. 58ECh. 13 - Calculate the molarity of each solution. a. 0.127...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60ECh. 13 - Calculate the molarity of each solution. a. 22.6 g...Ch. 13 - Prob. 62ECh. 13 - 63. A 205-mL sample of ocean water contains 6.8 g...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - Prob. 65ECh. 13 - Prob. 66ECh. 13 - Prob. 67ECh. 13 - Prob. 68ECh. 13 - Prob. 69ECh. 13 - Prob. 70ECh. 13 - Calculate the mass of NaCl in a 35-mL sample of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 72ECh. 13 - Prob. 73ECh. 13 - 74. A laboratory procedure calls for making 500.0...Ch. 13 - Prob. 75ECh. 13 - Prob. 76ECh. 13 - Prob. 77ECh. 13 - Prob. 78ECh. 13 - Prob. 79ECh. 13 - Prob. 80ECh. 13 - Prob. 81ECh. 13 - Prob. 82ECh. 13 - Prob. 83ECh. 13 - 84. Describe how you would make 500.0 mL of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 85ECh. 13 - Prob. 86ECh. 13 - Prob. 87ECh. 13 - Prob. 88ECh. 13 - 89. Determine the volume of 0.150 M NaOH solution...Ch. 13 - Prob. 90ECh. 13 - Consider the reaction:...Ch. 13 - Prob. 92ECh. 13 - Prob. 93ECh. 13 - 94. A 25.0-mL sample of an unknown solution...Ch. 13 - 95. What is the minimum amount of necessary to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 96ECh. 13 - Prob. 97ECh. 13 - Prob. 98ECh. 13 - MOLALITY, FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION, AND BOILING...Ch. 13 - Prob. 100ECh. 13 - Prob. 101ECh. 13 - Prob. 102ECh. 13 - Prob. 103ECh. 13 - Prob. 104ECh. 13 - Prob. 105ECh. 13 - 106. An ethylene glycol solution contains 21.2 g...Ch. 13 - Prob. 107ECh. 13 - Prob. 108ECh. 13 - Prob. 109ECh. 13 - Prob. 110ECh. 13 - Prob. 111ECh. 13 - Prob. 112ECh. 13 - What is the molarity of an aqueous solution that...Ch. 13 - Prob. 114ECh. 13 - Consider the reaction:...Ch. 13 - Prob. 116ECh. 13 - Prob. 117ECh. 13 - Prob. 118ECh. 13 - Prob. 119ECh. 13 - Prob. 120ECh. 13 - Prob. 121ECh. 13 - A sucrose solution is made using 144 g of sucrose...Ch. 13 - Prob. 123ECh. 13 - Prob. 124ECh. 13 - Prob. 125ECh. 13 - 126. An aqueous solution containing 35.9 g of an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 127ECh. 13 - Prob. 128ECh. 13 - A 125-g sample contains only glucose (C6H12O6) and...Ch. 13 - 130. A 9:1 ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) and propylene...Ch. 13 - Consider the molecular views of osmosis cells. For...Ch. 13 - What is wrong with this molecular view of a sodium...Ch. 13 - Prob. 133ECh. 13 - 134. Hard water refers to a water sample...Ch. 13 - Prob. 135ECh. 13 - Prob. 136ECh. 13 - Prob. 137ECh. 13 - Prob. 138E
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Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY