
Concept explainers
a.
To calculate: The standard deviations of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.
Introduction:
Standard deviation (SD):
A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.
b.
To draw: The diagram of the mean (expected value) and SD for three years.
Introduction:
Expected value:
It is also known as mean. It is the value that is estimated or anticipated to earn in the future from an investment. It is computed by adding up the values that occur by multiplying each of the outcomes with their probabilities.
Standard deviation (SD):
A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.
c.
To calculate: The values and differences in the values of discount rates of 6% and 12% at Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.
Introduction:
Discount Rate:
A rate that is used for the calculation of the
d.
To explain: The relation between the increase in risk overtime shown in the diagram in part (c) and the large differences in PVIFS computed in the part (b).
Introduction:
Risk:
The future uncertainty of the deviation between actual and expected outcome is termed as risk. Risk is the quantified representation of uncertainty that an investor is willing to take on the investments.
e.
To calculate: The investment is accepted on the basis of the NPV or not.
Introduction:
It is the difference between the PV (present value) of

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Chapter 13 Solutions
FOUND.OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT-ACCESS
- Dr Z. Mthembu is the owner of Mr Granite, a business in the Western Cape. After more than 28 years of operation, the business is thinking about taking on a new project that would provide a profitable new clientele. With only R1.5 million in resources, the company is now working on two competing projects. The starting costs for Project X and Project Y are R625,000 and R600000, respectively. These projected are estimated for the next 7 years timeframe. According to SARS, the tax rate is 28%, and a discount rate of 11.25% is applied.Projects X Project YProject X Project Y129000 145000154000 145000312000 145000168000 14500098250 14500088750 14500016050 145000arrow_forwardDr Z. Mthembu is the owner of Mr Granite, a business in the Western Cape. After more than 28 years of operation, the business is thinking about taking on a new project that would provide a profitable new clientele. With only R1.5 million in resources, the company is now working on two competing projects. The starting costs for Project X and Project Y are R625,000 and R600000, respectively. These projected are estimated for the next 7 years timeframe. According to SARS, the tax rate is 28%, and a discount rate of 11.25% is applied.Projects X Project YProject X Project Y129000 145000154000 145000312000 145000168000 14500098250 14500088750 14500016050 145000arrow_forwardDr Z. Mthembu is the owner of Mr Granite, a business in the Western Cape. After more than 28 years of operation, the business is thinking about taking on a new project that would provide a profitable new clientele. With only R1.5 million in resources, the company is now working on two competing projects. The starting costs for Project X and Project Y are R625,000 and R600000, respectively. These projected are estimated for the next 7 years timeframe. According to SARS, the tax rate is 28%, and a discount rate of 11.25% is applied.Projects X Project YProject X Project Y129000 145000154000 145000312000 145000168000 14500098250 14500088750 14500016050 145000arrow_forward
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