a.
To determine : The investment to be made by Highland Mining and Minerals Co.
Introduction:
It is the difference between the PV (present value) of
Deferred
A contract that helps an investor to delay his incomes from receiving it until a desirable time for receiving that income, is termed as a deferred annuity. It is divided into two phases. During the saving phase which comes first, an investor only deposits money in the deferred annuity account. During the earning phase which follows the first phase, the investors start receiving payments. The payments can be fixed or variable.
b.
To calculate: The investment that should be made by Highland Mining and Minerals Co. if the discount rate is increased by 2% for Australian Gold Mine.
Introduction:
Net
It is the difference between the PV (present value) of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. It is used in capital budgeting and planning of investment to assess the benefits and losses of any project or investment.
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FOUND.OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT-ACCESS
- Delta Company, a U.S. MNC, is contemplating making a foreign capital expenditure in South Africa. The initial cost of the project is ZAR13,400. The annual cash flows over the five-year economic life of the project in ZAR are estimated to be 4,180, 5,020, 6,010, 7,000, and 7,850. The parent firm's cost of capital in dollars is 9.5 percent. Long-run inflation is forecasted to be 3 percent per annum in the United States and 7 percent in South Africa. The current spot foreign exchange rate is ZAR per USD = 3.75. Required: Answer is not complete. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Required D Calculating the NPV in ZAR using the ZAR equivalent cost of capital according to the Fisher effect and then converting to USD at the current spot rate. Note: Do not round the intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to the nearest whole number. NPV in USD using fisher effect $ 563 a. Calculating the NPV in ZAR using the ZAR…arrow_forwardLeonard, a company that manufactures explosionproof motors, is considering two alternatives for expanding its international export capacity. Option 1 requires equipment purchases of $900,000 now and $560,000 two years from now, with annual M&O costs of $79,000 in years 1 through 10. Option 2 involves subcontracting some of the production at costs of $280,000 per year beginning now through the end of year 10. Neither option will have a significant salvage value. Use a present worth analysis to determine which option is more attractive at the company’s MARR of 20% per year. (Note: Check out the spreadsheet exercises for new options that Leonard has been offered recently.)arrow_forwardLeonard, a company that manufactures explosion-proof motors, is considering two alternatives for expanding its international export capacity. Option 1 requires equipment purchases of $940,000 now and $435,000 two years from now, with annual M&O costs of $70,000 in years 1 through 10. Option 2 involves subcontracting some of the production at costs of $230,000 per year beginning now through the end of year 10. Neither option will have a significant salvage value. Use a present worth analysis to determine which option is more attractive at the company's MARR of 14% per year. The present worth of option 1 is $ -1621119.5 and that of option 2 is $ -1384324 Option 2 is more attractive.arrow_forward
- An Australian company, GHI Ltd, is examining a potential investment in England. The project is expected to cost GBP 100 million and have a salvage value of GBP 30 million at the end of its 4-year life. Revenues generated from the project are based on estimated annual sales of 15 million units at a price of £12 each. Variable costs are expected to be £4 per unit and fixed costs are expected to be GBP 12 million per year. The current exchange rate of AUD = 0.58 GBP and the AUD is expected to depreciate at 5% pa over the life of the project. The required return is 12% in AUD. Calculate the NPV of the project and determine whether it should be undertaken.arrow_forwardDelta Company, a U.S. MNC, is contemplating making a foreign capital expenditure in South Africa. The initial cost of the project is ZAR13,600. The annual cash flows over the five-year economic life of the project in ZAR are estimated to be 4,280, 5,080, 6,070, 7,060, and 7,900. The parent firm’s cost of capital in dollars is 9.5 percent. Long-run inflation is forecasted to be 3 percent per annum in the United States and 7 percent in South Africa. The current spot foreign exchange rate is ZAR/USD = 3.75. a. Calculating the NPV in ZAR using the ZAR equivalent cost of capital according to the Fisher effect and then converting to USD at the current spot rate. b. Converting all cash flows from ZAR to USD at purchasing power parity forecasted exchange rates and then calculating the NPV at the dollar cost of capital. c. Are the two dollar NPVs different or the same? multiple choice Different Same d. What is the NPV in dollars if the actual pattern of ZAR/USD exchange…arrow_forwardU.S. Steel is considering a plant expansion to produce austenitic, precipitation hardened, duplex, and martensitic stainless steel roundbars that is expected to cost $14 million now and another $10 million 1 year from now. If total operating costs will be $1.5 million per year starting 1 year from now, and the estimated salvage value of the plant is virtually zero, how much must the company make annually in years 1 through 10 to recover its investment plus a return of 18% per year?The company must make $______ million annually in years 1 through 10 to recover its investment plus a return of 18% per yeararrow_forward
- U.S. Steel is considering a plant expansion to produce austenitic, precipitation hardened, duplex, and martensitic stainless steel round bars that is expected to cost $17 million now and another $10 million 1 year from now. If total operating costs will be $1.4 million per year starting 1 year from now, and the estimated salvage value of the plant is virtually zero, how much must the company make annually in years 1 through 11 to recover its investment plus a return of 23% per year? The company must make S million annually in years 1 through 11 to recover its investment plus a return of 23% per year.arrow_forwardU.S. Steel is considering a plant expansion to produce austenitic, precipitation hardened, duplex, and martensitic stainless steel round bars that is expected to cost $13 million now and another $10 million 1 year from now. If total operating costs will be $1.2 million per year starting 1 year from now, and the estimated salvage value of the plant is virtually zero, how much must the company make annually in years 1 through 10 to recover its investment plus a return of 15% per year?arrow_forwardDelta Company, a U.S. MNC, is contemplating making a foreign capital expenditure in South Africa. The initial cost of the project is ZAR12,200. The annual cash flows over the five-year economic life of the project in ZAR are estimated to be 3,660, 4,660, 5,650, 6,640, and 7,550. The parent firm's cost of capital in dollars is 9.5 percent. Long-run inflation is forecasted to be 3 percent per annum in the United States and 7 percent in South Africa. The current spot foreign exchange rate is ZAR per USD = 3.75. Required: Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Required D Converting all cash flows from ZAR to USD at purchasing power parity forecasted exchange rates and then calculating the NPV at the dollar cost of capital. Note: Do not round the intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to the nearest whole number. NPV in USD using PPP ratesarrow_forward
- Delta Company, a U.S. MNC, is contemplating making a foreign capital expenditure in South Africa. The initial cost of the project is ZAR12,600. The annual cash flows over the five-year economic life of the project in ZAR are estimated to be 3,780, 4,780, 5,770, 6,760, and 7,650. The parent firm's cost of capital in dollars is 9.5 percent. Long-run inflation is forecasted to be 3 percent per annum in the United States and 7 percent in South Africa. The current spot foreign exchange rate is ZAR per USD = 3.75. Required: Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Required D Calculating the NPV in ZAR using the ZAR equivalent cost of capital according to the Fisher effect and then converting to USD at the current spot rate. Note: Do not round the intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to the nearest whole number. NPV in USD using fisher effect a. Calculating the NPV in ZAR using the ZAR equivalent cost of capital…arrow_forwardDelta Company, a U.S. MNC, is contemplating making a foreign capital expenditure in South Africa. The initial cost of the project is ZAR11,200. The annual cash flows over the five-year economic life of the project in ZAR are estimated to be 3,360, 4,360, 5,350, 6,340, and 7,300. The parent firm’s cost of capital in dollars is 9.5 percent. Long-run inflation is forecasted to be 3 percent per annum in the United States and 7 percent in South Africa. The current spot foreign exchange rate is ZAR/USD = 3.75. Calculating the NPV in ZAR using the ZAR equivalent cost of capital according to the Fisher effect and then converting to USD at the current spot rate. Converting all cash flows from ZAR to USD at purchasing power parity forecasted exchange rates and then calculating the NPV at the dollar cost of capital. Are the two dollar NPVs different or the same? multiple choice Different Same 4.What is the NPV in dollars if the actual pattern of ZAR/USD exchange rates is: S(0) = 3.75, S(1) =…arrow_forwardImperial Motors is considering producing its popular Rooster model in China. This will involve an initial investment of CNY 4.1 billion. The plant will start production after one year. It is expected to last for five years and have a salvage value at the end of this period of CNY 501 million in real terms. The plant will produce 200,000 cars a year. The firm anticipates that in the first year, it will be able to sell each car for CNY 66,000, and thereafter the price is expected to increase by 4% a year. Raw materials for each car are forecasted to cost CNY 19,000 in the first year, and these costs are predicted to increase by 3% annually. Total labor costs for the plant are expected to be CNY 1.2 billion in the first year and thereafter will increase by 7% a year. The land on which the plant is built can be rented for five years at a fixed cost of CNY 301 million a year payable at the beginning of each year. Imperial's discount rate for this type of project is 14% (nominal). The…arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT