DISCRETE MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATION (
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780357097717
Author: EPP
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 1.3, Problem 1TY
Given sets
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1. Abel's Theorem. The goal in this problem is to prove Abel's theorem by following a series of steps
(each step must be justified).
Theorem 0.1 (Abel's Theorem).
If y1 and y2 are solutions of the differential equation
y" + p(t) y′ + q(t) y = 0,
where p and q are continuous on an open interval, then the Wronskian is given by
W (¥1, v2)(t) = c exp(− [p(t) dt),
where C is a constant that does not depend on t. Moreover, either W (y1, y2)(t) = 0 for every t in I or
W (y1, y2)(t) = 0 for every t in I.
1. (a) From the two equations (which follow from the hypotheses),
show that
y" + p(t) y₁ + q(t) y₁ = 0 and y½ + p(t) y2 + q(t) y2 = 0,
2. (b) Observe that
Hence, conclude that
(YY2 - Y1 y2) + P(t) (y₁ Y2 - Y1 Y2) = 0.
W'(y1, y2)(t) = yY2 - Y1 y2-
W' + p(t) W = 0.
3. (c) Use the result from the previous step to complete the proof of the theorem.
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Support Department Cost Allocation—Reciprocal Services Method
Blue Africa Inc. produces laptops and desktop computers. The company’s production activities mainly occur in what the company calls its Laser and Forming departments. The Cafeteria and Security departments support the company’s production activities and allocate costs based on the number of employees and square feet, respectively. The total cost of the Security Department is $261,000. The total cost of the Cafeteria Department is $300,000. The number of employees and the square footage in each department are as follows:
Department
Employees
Square Feet
Security
10
570
Cafeteria
28
2,400
Laser
40
4,800
Forming
50
800
Using the reciprocal services method of support department cost allocation, determine the total costs from the Security Department that should be allocated to…
Chapter 1 Solutions
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATION (
Ch. 1.1 - A universal statement asserts that a certain...Ch. 1.1 - A conditional statement asserts that if one...Ch. 1.1 - Given a property that may or may not be true, an...Ch. 1.1 - In each of 1—6, fill in the blanks using a...Ch. 1.1 - In each of 1—6, fill in the blanks using a...Ch. 1.1 - In each of 1—6, fill in the blanks using a...Ch. 1.1 - Given any real number, there is a number that is...Ch. 1.1 - The reciprocal of any postive real number is...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 6ESCh. 1.1 - Rewrite the following statements less formally,...
Ch. 1.1 - For every object J, if J is a square then J has...Ch. 1.1 - For every equation E, if E is quadratic then E has...Ch. 1.1 - Every nonzero real number has a reciropal. All...Ch. 1.1 - Evaery positive number has a positive square root....Ch. 1.1 - There is a real number whose product with every...Ch. 1.1 - There is a real number whose product with ever...Ch. 1.2 - When the elements of a set are given using the...Ch. 1.2 - The symbol R denotes ____.Ch. 1.2 - The symbol Z denotes ______Ch. 1.2 - The symbol Q denotes__Ch. 1.2 - The notation {xP(x)} is read _______Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 1.2 - Prob. 7TYCh. 1.2 - Given sets A,B, and C, the Cartesian production...Ch. 1.2 - A string of length n over a set S is an ordered...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 1.2 - Write in words how to read each of the following...Ch. 1.2 - Is 4={4}? How many elements are in the set...Ch. 1.2 - a. Is 2{2}? b. How many elements are in the set...Ch. 1.2 - Which of the following sets are equal?...Ch. 1.2 - For each integer n, let Tn={n,n2} . How many...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 8ESCh. 1.2 - Is3{1,2,3}? Is 1{1}? Is {2}{1,2}? Is...Ch. 1.2 - Is ((2)2,22)=(22,( 2)2)? Is (5,5)=(5,5)? Is...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 13ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 14ESCh. 1.2 - Let S={0,1} . List all the string of length 4 over...Ch. 1.2 - Let T={x,y} . List all the strings of length 5...Ch. 1.3 - Given sets A and B , relation from A to B is ____Ch. 1.3 - A function F from B is a relation from A to B that...Ch. 1.3 - If F is a function from A to B and x is an element...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={2,3,4} and B={6,8,10} and define a relation...Ch. 1.3 - Let C=D={3,2,1,1,2,3} and define a elation S from...Ch. 1.3 - Let E={1,2,3} and F={2,1,0} and define a relation...Ch. 1.3 - Let G=-2,0,2) and H=4,6,8) and define a relation V...Ch. 1.3 - Define a relations S from R to R as follows: For...Ch. 1.3 - Define a relation R from R to R as follows: For...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={4,5,6} and B={5,6,7} and define relations...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={2,4} and B={1,3,5} and define relations U,...Ch. 1.3 - Find all function from {01,} to {1} . Find two...Ch. 1.3 - Find tour relations from {a,b} to {x,y} that are...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={0,1,2} and let S be the set of all strings...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={x,y} and let S be the set all strings over...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={1,0,1} and B={t,u,v,w} . Define a function...Ch. 1.3 - Let C = (1,2,3,4) and D={a,b,c,d}. Define a...Ch. 1.3 - Let X=2,4,5) and Y=(1,2,4,6) . Which of the...Ch. 1.3 - Let f be the squaring function defined in Example...Ch. 1.3 - Let g be the successor function defined in Example...Ch. 1.3 - Let h be the constant function defined in Example...Ch. 1.3 - Define functions f and g from R to R by the...Ch. 1.3 - Define functions H and K from R to R by the...Ch. 1.4 - A graph consists of two finite sets: ______and...Ch. 1.4 - A loop in a graph is_____Ch. 1.4 - Two distinct edges in a graph are parallel if, and...Ch. 1.4 - Two vertices are called adjacent if, and only if,...Ch. 1.4 - An edge is incident on _______Ch. 1.4 - Two edges incident on the same endpoint...Ch. 1.4 - A vertex on which no edges are incident is________Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 8TYCh. 1.4 - Prob. 9TYCh. 1.4 - In 1 and 2, graphs are represented by drawings...Ch. 1.4 - In 1 and 2, graphs are represented by drawings....Ch. 1.4 - In 3 and 4, draw pictures of the specified graphs....Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 1.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 1.4 - In 5-7, show that the two drawings represent the...Ch. 1.4 - In 5-7, show that the two drawings represent the...Ch. 1.4 - For each of the graphs in 8 and 9: (i) Find all...Ch. 1.4 - For each of the graphs in 8 and 9: (i) Find all...Ch. 1.4 - Use the graph of Example 1.4.6 to determine...Ch. 1.4 - Find three other winning sequences of moves for...Ch. 1.4 - Another famous puzzle used as an example in the...Ch. 1.4 - Solve the vegetarians-and-cannibals puzzle for the...Ch. 1.4 - Two jugs A and B have capacities of 3 quarts and 5...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 1.4 - In this exercise a graph is used to help solve a...Ch. 1.4 - A deptnn1 war to ithechik final ezans that no...
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