DISCRETE MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATION (
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780357097717
Author: EPP
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.2, Problem 4ES
a. Is
b. How many elements are in the set
c. How many elements are in the set
d. Is
e. Is
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We consider an N-period CRR model where each period is 1 year (At = 1), the up factor is
u = 0.1, the down factor is d = e−0.3 and r = 0. We remind you that in the CRR model, the
stock price at time tn is modeled (under P) by
Sta
=
So exp (μtn + σ√AtZn),
where (Zn) is a simple symmetric random walk.
(a) Find the parameters μ and σ for the CRR model described above.
(b) Find P
Ste
So
55/50
€ > 1).
StN
(c) Find lim P
804-N
(d) Determine q. (You can use e- 1 x.)
Ste
(e) Find Q
So
(f) Find lim Q
004-N
StN
So
In this problem, we consider a 3-period stock market model with evolution given in Fig. 1 below.
Each period corresponds to one year. The interest rate is r = 0%.
16
22
28
12
16
12
8
4
2
time
Figure 1: Stock evolution for Problem 1.
(a) A colleague notices that in the model above, a movement up-down leads to the same value
as a movement down-up. He concludes that the model is a CRR model. Is your colleague
correct? (Explain your answer.)
(b) We consider a European put with strike price K = 10 and expiration T = 3 years. Find
the price of this option at time 0. Provide the replicating portfolio for the first period.
(c) In addition to the call above, we also consider a European call with strike price K = 10
and expiration T = 3 years. Which one has the highest price? (It is not necessary to
provide the price of the call.)
(d) We now assume a yearly interest rate r = 25%. We consider a Bermudan put option with
strike price K = 10. It works like a standard put, but you can exercise it…
In this problem, we consider a 2-period stock market model with evolution given in Fig. 1 below.
Each period corresponds to one year (At = 1). The yearly interest rate is r = 1/3 = 33%. This
model is a CRR model.
25
15
9
10
6
4
time
Figure 1: Stock evolution for Problem 1.
(a) Find the values of up and down factors u and d, and the risk-neutral probability q.
(b) We consider a European put with strike price K
the price of this option at time 0.
==
16 and expiration T = 2 years. Find
(c) Provide the number of shares of stock that the replicating portfolio contains at each pos-
sible position.
(d) You find this option available on the market for $2. What do you do? (Short answer.)
(e) We consider an American put with strike price K
= 16 and expiration T
=
2 years. Find
the price of this option at time 0 and describe the optimal exercising strategy.
(f) We consider an American call with strike price K ○ = 16 and expiration T = 2 years. Find
the price of this option at time 0 and describe…
Chapter 1 Solutions
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATION (
Ch. 1.1 - A universal statement asserts that a certain...Ch. 1.1 - A conditional statement asserts that if one...Ch. 1.1 - Given a property that may or may not be true, an...Ch. 1.1 - In each of 1—6, fill in the blanks using a...Ch. 1.1 - In each of 1—6, fill in the blanks using a...Ch. 1.1 - In each of 1—6, fill in the blanks using a...Ch. 1.1 - Given any real number, there is a number that is...Ch. 1.1 - The reciprocal of any postive real number is...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 6ESCh. 1.1 - Rewrite the following statements less formally,...
Ch. 1.1 - For every object J, if J is a square then J has...Ch. 1.1 - For every equation E, if E is quadratic then E has...Ch. 1.1 - Every nonzero real number has a reciropal. All...Ch. 1.1 - Evaery positive number has a positive square root....Ch. 1.1 - There is a real number whose product with every...Ch. 1.1 - There is a real number whose product with ever...Ch. 1.2 - When the elements of a set are given using the...Ch. 1.2 - The symbol R denotes ____.Ch. 1.2 - The symbol Z denotes ______Ch. 1.2 - The symbol Q denotes__Ch. 1.2 - The notation {xP(x)} is read _______Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 1.2 - Prob. 7TYCh. 1.2 - Given sets A,B, and C, the Cartesian production...Ch. 1.2 - A string of length n over a set S is an ordered...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 1.2 - Write in words how to read each of the following...Ch. 1.2 - Is 4={4}? How many elements are in the set...Ch. 1.2 - a. Is 2{2}? b. How many elements are in the set...Ch. 1.2 - Which of the following sets are equal?...Ch. 1.2 - For each integer n, let Tn={n,n2} . How many...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 8ESCh. 1.2 - Is3{1,2,3}? Is 1{1}? Is {2}{1,2}? Is...Ch. 1.2 - Is ((2)2,22)=(22,( 2)2)? Is (5,5)=(5,5)? Is...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 13ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 14ESCh. 1.2 - Let S={0,1} . List all the string of length 4 over...Ch. 1.2 - Let T={x,y} . List all the strings of length 5...Ch. 1.3 - Given sets A and B , relation from A to B is ____Ch. 1.3 - A function F from B is a relation from A to B that...Ch. 1.3 - If F is a function from A to B and x is an element...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={2,3,4} and B={6,8,10} and define a relation...Ch. 1.3 - Let C=D={3,2,1,1,2,3} and define a elation S from...Ch. 1.3 - Let E={1,2,3} and F={2,1,0} and define a relation...Ch. 1.3 - Let G=-2,0,2) and H=4,6,8) and define a relation V...Ch. 1.3 - Define a relations S from R to R as follows: For...Ch. 1.3 - Define a relation R from R to R as follows: For...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={4,5,6} and B={5,6,7} and define relations...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={2,4} and B={1,3,5} and define relations U,...Ch. 1.3 - Find all function from {01,} to {1} . Find two...Ch. 1.3 - Find tour relations from {a,b} to {x,y} that are...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={0,1,2} and let S be the set of all strings...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={x,y} and let S be the set all strings over...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={1,0,1} and B={t,u,v,w} . Define a function...Ch. 1.3 - Let C = (1,2,3,4) and D={a,b,c,d}. Define a...Ch. 1.3 - Let X=2,4,5) and Y=(1,2,4,6) . Which of the...Ch. 1.3 - Let f be the squaring function defined in Example...Ch. 1.3 - Let g be the successor function defined in Example...Ch. 1.3 - Let h be the constant function defined in Example...Ch. 1.3 - Define functions f and g from R to R by the...Ch. 1.3 - Define functions H and K from R to R by the...Ch. 1.4 - A graph consists of two finite sets: ______and...Ch. 1.4 - A loop in a graph is_____Ch. 1.4 - Two distinct edges in a graph are parallel if, and...Ch. 1.4 - Two vertices are called adjacent if, and only if,...Ch. 1.4 - An edge is incident on _______Ch. 1.4 - Two edges incident on the same endpoint...Ch. 1.4 - A vertex on which no edges are incident is________Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 8TYCh. 1.4 - Prob. 9TYCh. 1.4 - In 1 and 2, graphs are represented by drawings...Ch. 1.4 - In 1 and 2, graphs are represented by drawings....Ch. 1.4 - In 3 and 4, draw pictures of the specified graphs....Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 1.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 1.4 - In 5-7, show that the two drawings represent the...Ch. 1.4 - In 5-7, show that the two drawings represent the...Ch. 1.4 - For each of the graphs in 8 and 9: (i) Find all...Ch. 1.4 - For each of the graphs in 8 and 9: (i) Find all...Ch. 1.4 - Use the graph of Example 1.4.6 to determine...Ch. 1.4 - Find three other winning sequences of moves for...Ch. 1.4 - Another famous puzzle used as an example in the...Ch. 1.4 - Solve the vegetarians-and-cannibals puzzle for the...Ch. 1.4 - Two jugs A and B have capacities of 3 quarts and 5...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 1.4 - In this exercise a graph is used to help solve a...Ch. 1.4 - A deptnn1 war to ithechik final ezans that no...
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