Concept explainers
A
Interpretation: The Euclidean distance between each of the three pairs of facilities is to be calculated.
Concept Introduction: Plant location means to choose a particular region for setting up a business. Choosing a place for the plant is most essential in order to get maximum profit. So it is very crucial to identify an ideal place, where all the capital is brought together for the progress of the business.
B
Interpretation: The Rectilinear distance between each of the three pairs of facilities is to be calculated.
Introduction: Plant location means to choose a particular region for setting up a business. Choosing a place for the plant is most essential in order to get maximum profit. So it is very crucial to identify an ideal place, where all the capital is brought together for the progress of the business.
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Operations Management: Processes And Supply Chains (12th Edition) (what's New In Operations Management)
- The following table gives the map coordinates and the shipping loads for a set of cities that we wish to connect through a central hub. Using the Center of Gravity method, near which map coordinates should the hub be located? STORE LOCATION CONTAINERS SHIPPED PER MONTH X Y Chicago 2,000 50 120 Pittsburgh 1,000 110 100 New York 3,000 160 130 Atlanta 2,000 120 40arrow_forwardA larger and more modern main post office is to be constructed at a new location in Davis, California. Growing suburbs caused a shift in the population density from where it was 40 years ago, when the current facility was built. Annette Werk, the postmaster, asked her assistants to draw a grid map of the seven points where mail is picked up and delivered in bulk. The coordinates and trips per day to and from the seven mail source points and the current main post office, M, are shown in the following table. M will continue to act as a mail source point after relocation. Mail Source Point Round trips per day x, y, Coordinates (miles) 1 8 2 2 1 6 3 4 6 7 M 2 4 8 The center of gravity "X" coordinate = 10 The center of gravity "Y" coordinate = 6 (11,5) (15,5) (1, 13) (2, 1) (4, 14) (16, 12) (15,5) (14,2) a. Calculate the center of gravity as a possible location for the new facility. (Enter your responses rounded to the nearest whole number.) b. Compare the load-distance scores for the…arrow_forwardA larger and more modern main post office is to be constructed at a new location in Davis, California. Growing suburbs caused a shift in the population density from where it was 40 years ago, when the current facility was built. Annette Werk, the postmaster, asked her assistants to draw a grid map of the seven points where mail is picked up and delivered in bulk. The coordinates and trips per day to and from the seven mail source points and the current main post office, M, are shown in the following table. M will continue to act as a mail source point after relocation. Mail Source Point Round trips per day x, y, Coordinates (miles) 4 (4, 6) (8, 4) (3, 14) (6, 10) (12, 11) (13, 5) (13, 6) (14, 10) 2 1 11 5 7 6 7 3 M 8 a. Calculate the center of gravity as a possible location for the new facility. (Enter your responses rounded to the nearest whole number.) The center of gravity "X" coordinate = 9 The center of gravity "Y" coordinate = 8. b. Compare the load-distance scores for the…arrow_forward
- A larger and more modern main post office is to be constructed at a new location in Davis, California. Growing suburbs caused a shift in the population density from where it was 40 years ago, when the current facility was built. Annette Werk, the postmaster, asked her assistants to draw a grid map of the seven points where mail is picked up and delivered in bulk. The coordinates and trips per day to and from the seven mail source points and the current main post office, M, are shown in the following table. M will continue to act as a mail source point after relocation. Mail Source Point Round trips per day x, y, Coordinates (miles) 1 4 (4, 6) 7 (8, 4) (3, 14) (6, 10) (12, 11) (13, 5) (13, 6) (14, 10) 3 1 4 11 7 3 7 3 M 8 a. Calculate the center of gravity as a possible location for the new facility. (Enter your responses rounded to the nearest whole number.) The center of gravity "X" coordinate = The center of gravity "Y" coordinate =arrow_forwardThe distance (in kilometers) and price (in dollars) for one-way airline tickets from City A to several cities are shown in the table. (you may use excel to perform the calculations) Destination Distance (km) Price ($) City B 2387 232 City C 4523 399 City D 1035 159 City E 2290 155 City F 3875 290 Find the correlation coefficient for this Use distance as the x -variable and price as the y-variable. Recalculate the correlation coefficient for this data using price as the x-variable and distance as the y-variable. What effect does this have on the correlation coefficient? Suppose a $25 security fee was added to the price of each What effect would this have on the correlation coefficient? Suppose the airline had a sale where all ticket prices decreased by 50%. What effect would this have on the correlation coefficient?arrow_forwardART Contractors must locate an equipment staging area to serve three construction sites, located at coordinates (0,2), (0,4), and (5,5). Traffic between the staging area and each of the three sites will be equal. What is the best set of coordinates for the equipment staging area? Please show the math.arrow_forward
- A chain of home health care firms in Louisiana needs to locate a central office from which to conduct internal audits and other periodic reviews of its facilities. These facilities are scattered throughout the state, as detailed in the following table. Each site, except for Houma, will be visited three times each year by a team of workers, who will drive from the central office to the site. Houma will be visited five times a year. Which coordinates represent a good central location for this office? What other factorsmight influence the office location decision? Where would youplace this office? Explain.arrow_forwardRauschenberg Manufacturing is investigating which locations would best position its new plant relative to three important customers (located in cities A, B, and C). As shown in the table below, all three customers require multiple daily deliveries. Management limited the search for this plant to those three locations and compiled the following information: Location Coordinates (miles) Deliveries per day (200,100) (300,100) (300,300) A 9 B 5 7 a. Which of these three locations yields the smallest load-distance score, based on Euclidean distances? Location V yields the smallest load-distance score of : (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.)arrow_forwardTravelling Salesman Problem (TSP); Given the following distance matrix, use the nearest neighbor (NN) heuristic to find a route that starts from the warehouse (W), visits each customer only once, and finishes at the warehouse to minimize the distance traveled. What is the route and the corresponding distance? Distances W 1 2 3 4 in miles 18 57 27 50 18 0 65 29 61 57 65 0 36 99 3 27 29 36 0 76 4 50 61 99 76 Route=W-1-3-2-4, Distance=182 miles Route=W-3-1-2-4-W, Distance=270 miles Route = W-3-1-2-4, Distance=220 miles Route=W-1-3-2-4-W, Distance=232 miles Route=W-1-3-4-2, Distance=272 miles 1, 2.arrow_forward
- A food manufacturer wants to locate a warehouse to serve its major customers. The customers, annual volume and the X and Y coordinates are shown in the table below. Customer Annual Volume X Coordinate Y Coordinate Judy Inc 25 3 7 Zac Supermarket 13 5 2 Harry Inc 6 8 4 Sky Productions 4 1 5 Using the centre of gravity location technique, determine the location coordinates that will minimize the transportation costs for their family of products.arrow_forwardA larger and more modern post office is to be constructed at a new location in Sally Spring Georgia. Growing suburbs caused a shift in the population density from where it was 30 years ago when the current facility was built. Andy Browne, the postmaster asked his assistants to draw a grid map of the seven points where mail is picked up and delivered in bulk. The coordinates and trips per day to and from the seven mail source points and the current main post office are shown in the table below. Calculate the centre of gravity as a possible location for the new facility.arrow_forwardA company has a manufacturing plant that supply three markets in city A, B, and C. Management is looking for a place to locate a single distribution that will minimize total transportation costs. The plant is estimated to move (send) a total of shipment of 12,700 ton per month to the new distribution center. The transportation rate of moving shipment from the plant to the distribution center is $ 0.08 per ton per mile. Market A will receive a total shipment of 6,200 ton per month, market B will receive a total shipment of 2,000 ton per month, and market C will receive a total shipment of 4,500 ton per month. The transportation rate between the distribution center and the markets are as follows: $0.19 per ton per mile to market A, $0.37 per ton per mile to market B, and $0.25 per ton per mile to market C. The horizontal and vertical coordinates of the plants and markets are follows: Plant, 25, 75 Market A, 30, 5 Market B, 36, 24 Market C, 15, 40 Use the Center-of-Gravity method to find…arrow_forward
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