Biology
Biology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321794260
Author: Audesirk, Teresa/ Audesirk
Publisher: Pearson College Div
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 13, Problem 1FIB
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Gene alteration in an organism by the use of genetic engineering techniques is called genetically modifies organisms. The genome of a genetically modified organism has been modified by using various artificial methods. Transgenic organisms are genetically modified by inserting genes from a different species. Most of the GMOs are transgenic organisms.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1FIB

Correct answer:

Genetically modified organisms OR Transgenic organisms are organisms that contain DNA that has been modified (usually) through use of (recombinant DNA technology) or derived from other species.

Explanation of Solution

Organisms whose genome is modified by the artificial methods are called genetically modified organisms. Alteration, addition, or replacement of genes within organisms for the modification results in the formation of GMOs. Some GMOs, such as sheep grow more wool and cows produce more milk.

Organisms whose genome is altered by the insertion of the foreign gene are termed as transgenic organisms. Insertion of natural or induced gene produces transgenic organisms. For example Transgenic mice, transgenic cows.

Conclusion

Recombinant DNA technology is used for the modification of genes within organisms. Such organisms have a modified genome called genetically modified organisms. The insertion of a foreign gene into the genome of an organism produces transgenic organisms.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
If a bacterium using aerobic respiration was to degrade one small protein molecule into 8 molecules of pyruvic acid, how many ATP would that cell make? Assume there is no other carbon source.   Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in molecules of ATP.
If a bacterium using aerobic respiration was to degrade a 30 mM solution of citric acid, how many ATP would that cell make?  Assume no other carbon source is available.  Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in mM of ATP.
How much ATP will be produced during the following metabolic scenario: Aerobic respiration of a 5mM lipid solution that is made up of one glycerol and an 8-carbon fatty acid and 12-carbon fatty acid. Recall that when glycerol breaks down to Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate it costs one ATP but your get an extra FADH2. Every two carbons of a fatty acid break down to one acetyl-CoA. (pathways will be provided on the exam) Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in mM of ATP.
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Text book image
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Text book image
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Text book image
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education