HUMAN A+P MOD.MASTERING
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780136919520
Author: AMERMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 1CYU
Summary Introduction
To review:
The physical examination tests that can assess the function of each of the cranial nerves.
Introduction:
The stimuli from the brain and to the brain are transferred by a group of nerves called cranial nerves. These are the components of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and are always present in pairs. There exist a total of 12cranial nerves. Based on the motor and sensory impulses, these are classified as sensory, motor, and mixed cranial nerve.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
HUMAN A+P MOD.MASTERING
Ch. 13.1 - What two subclasses make up the sensory division...Ch. 13.1 - 2. What is a lower motor neuron? How are upper...Ch. 13.1 - In what ways do the somatic and visceral motor...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.1 - What structures are found in a peripheral nerve?Ch. 13.1 - How are sensations detected in the PNS and...Ch. 13.1 - 8. How are motor impulses transmitted from the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.2 - 2. What are the Roman numerals and main...
Ch. 13.2 - 3. What are the Roman numerals and main...Ch. 13.2 - List the 12 pairs of cranial nerves in ascending...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.3 - What are the anterior and posterior rami, and what...Ch. 13.3 - 3. What are the key structures supplied by each...Ch. 13.3 - 4. Differentiate between the trunks and cords of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 13.4 - 1. What is sensory transduction?
Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 13.4 - 3. What are the three components of a typical...Ch. 13.4 - What is a first-order sensory neurons receptive...Ch. 13.4 - What is the two-point discrimination threshold,...Ch. 13.4 - What is a dermatome?Ch. 13.4 - 7. Why is visceral pain often perceived as...Ch. 13.5 - 1. What are the main differences between an upper...Ch. 13.5 - 2. What is a motor neuron pool?
Ch. 13.5 - What is the general sequence of events for...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.6 - 2. How do intrafusal and extrafusal muscle fibers...Ch. 13.6 - What are the functions of primary and secondary...Ch. 13.6 - 4. How do Golgi tendon organs and muscle spindles...Ch. 13.6 - How do polysynaptic and monosynaptic reflex arcs...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 13.6 - How are the flexion and crossed-extension reflexes...Ch. 13.6 - What are some potential effects of sensory...Ch. 13.6 - How do upper and lower motor neuron disorders...Ch. 13 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 13 - 3. Define each of the following terms in your own...Ch. 13 - First, write the Roman numeral that corresponds to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 13 - Match the following nerves with the structures...Ch. 13 - First-order somatic sensory neurons are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 13 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 13 - 10. Merkel cell fibers, tactile corpuscles,...Ch. 13 - 11. Place the following sequence of events for the...Ch. 13 - How do upper and lower motor neurons differ?Ch. 13 - 13. List and describe the basic steps involved in...Ch. 13 - 14. The lower motor neurons that innervate...Ch. 13 - Fill in the blanks:______ detect the degree to...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is the correct order of...Ch. 13 - 17. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 13 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 13 - Jason presents for evaluation after a severe...Ch. 13 - 3. When Mr. Williams goes to the emergency...Ch. 13 - 4. Maria is a 3-year-old who has been diagnosed...Ch. 13 - Another feature of CIPA is anhidrosis, or the...
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- Make a diagram showing the three primary (embryonic) brain vesicles. Name each and then use clinical terminology to name the resulting adult brain regions.arrow_forwardMatch the number with the corresponding cranial nerve. (Look closely at 11 and 12.) 1 .3 4. 8 10 12 11 56700arrow_forwardThe destruction of which pair of cranial nerves would result in the death of the individual. Why?arrow_forward
- A patient presents with paralysis of the left side of the body. You know that this patient has suffered brain damage. Explain how you know the damage is to the brain, not the spinal cord. What region of the brain is most likely affected? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardA typical spinal nerve: Select one: a. normally divides into four branches that will supply the thoracic region, the abdominal region, the pelvic region and the limbs b. is covered by the connective tissue called epineurium c. attaches to the spinal cord via the dorsal root ganglia d. is protected by the dura, arachnoid and pia mater e. contains one nerve fibre and it's myelin sheatharrow_forwardName the functions of the spinal cord.arrow_forward
- Describe the structure and functions of the human spinal cord.arrow_forwardIdentify the six principal regions of the brain in the following diagram. (a) ______________ (b) ______________(c) ______________ (d) ______________(e) __________ (f) ______________arrow_forwardEven if the skull and meninges do not break, head trauma can cause blood vessels to rapture in the brain. Shortly explain two ways this rupture is dangerous.arrow_forward
- An anesthetic blocks the function of the dorsal rami of the cervical spinal nerves. Which areas of the body will be affected?arrow_forwardName the three regions of the brain stem and describe their functions.arrow_forwardDescribe a scenario where someone would have a lesion of the corticospinal tract on one side of the spinal cord.arrow_forward
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