FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260823875
Author: PHILLIPS
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL CUSTOM PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 15E
Analyzing the Impact of Alternative Inventory Methods on Selected Ratios
Company A uses the FIFO method to cost inventory and Company B uses the LIFO method. The two companies are exactly alike except for the difference in inventory costing methods. Costs of inventory items for both companies have been falling steadily in recent years and each company has increased its inventory each year. Ignore income tax effects.
Required:
Identify which company will report the higher amount for each of the following ratios. If it is not possible to identify which will report the higher amount, explain why.
- 1.
Current ratio . - 2. Debt-to-assets ratio.
- 3. Earnings per share.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Companies can use various methods to determine the cost of inventory, including FIFO, LIFO, and average cost. In a period in which the cost of inventory is rising, which of the following statements is true?
The LIFO method will result in the lowest income tax expense.
The LIFO method will result in the highest inventory balance at year-end.
The average cost method will result in the highest net income.
The LIFO method will result in the lowest cost of goods sold.
The average cost method will result in the lowest inventory balance at year-end.
The average cost method will result in the highest inventory balance at year-end.
The FIFO method will result in the lowest net income.
None of the listed choices are correct.
The management of Milque Corp. is considering the effects of various inventory-costing methods on its financial statements and its income tax expense.
Assuming that the price the company pays for inventory is increasing, which method will:
(a) provide the highest net income? Select the inventory-costing method that will provide the highest net income
(b) provide the highest ending inventory? Select the inventory-costing method that will provide the highest ending inventory
(c) result in the lowest income tax expense? Select the inventory-costing method that will result in the lowest income tax expense
(d) result in the most stable earnings over a number of years? Select the inventory-costing method that will result in the most stable earnings over a number of years
The management of Milque Corp. is considering the effects of various inventory-costing methods on its financial statements and its income tax expense.
Assuming that the price the company pays for inventory is increasing, which method will:
(a) provide the highest net income?
(b) provide the highest ending inventory?
|(c) result in the lowest income tax expense?
(d) result in the most stable earnings over a number of years?
Chapter 13 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Ch. 13 - What is the general goal of trend analysis?Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QCh. 13 - What is ratio analysis? Why is it useful?Ch. 13 - What benchmarks are commonly used for interpreting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5QCh. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - Slow Cellars current ratio increased from 1.2 to...Ch. 13 - From last year to this year, Colossal Companys...Ch. 13 - From last year to this year, Berry Bam reported...Ch. 13 - Explain whether the following situations, taken...
Ch. 13 - What are the two essential characteristics of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Prob. 13QCh. 13 - Prob. 14QCh. 13 - Prob. 15QCh. 13 - Prob. 16QCh. 13 - 1. Which of the following ratios is not used to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Analysts use ratios to a. Compare different...Ch. 13 - Which of the following ratios incorporates stock...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCCh. 13 - A bank is least likely to use which of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCCh. 13 - (Supplement 13A) Which of the following items is...Ch. 13 - Calculations for Horizontal Analyses Using the...Ch. 13 - Calculations for Vertical Analyses Refer to M13-1....Ch. 13 - Interpreting Horizontal Analyses Refer to the...Ch. 13 - Interpreting Vertical Analyses Refer to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5MECh. 13 - Prob. 6MECh. 13 - Prob. 7MECh. 13 - Analyzing the Inventory Turnover Ratio A...Ch. 13 - Inferring Financial Information Using the Current...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10MECh. 13 - Identifying Relevant Ratios Identify the ratio...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12MECh. 13 - Analyzing the Impact of Accounting Alternatives...Ch. 13 - Describing the Effect of Accounting Decisions on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Prob. 2ECh. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Prob. 5ECh. 13 - Matching Each Ratio with Its Computational Formula...Ch. 13 - Computing and Interpreting Selected Liquidity...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - Analyzing the Impact of Alternative Inventory...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CPCh. 13 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13 - Prob. 4CPCh. 13 - Prob. 5CPCh. 13 - Prob. 6CPCh. 13 - Prob. 7CPCh. 13 - Prob. 1PACh. 13 - Prob. 2PACh. 13 - Prob. 3PACh. 13 - Prob. 4PACh. 13 - Prob. 5PACh. 13 - Using Ratios to Compare Loan Requests from Two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7PACh. 13 - Prob. 1PBCh. 13 - Prob. 2PBCh. 13 - Prob. 3PBCh. 13 - Prob. 4PBCh. 13 - Prob. 5PBCh. 13 - Using Ratios to Compare Loan Requests from Two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7PBCh. 13 - Prob. 1SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 2SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 5SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 6SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 7SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 1CC
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- Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the information for Tyler Company above. Required: 1. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for net income? 2. Which inventory costing method produces the lowest amount for taxes? 3. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for ending inventory? 4. How would your answers to Requirements 1-3 change if inventory prices declined during the period?arrow_forwardBhushan Company has been using LIFO for inventory purposes because it would prefer to keep gross profits low for tax purposes. In its second year of operation (20-2), the controller pointed out that this strategy did not appear to work and suggested that FIFO cost of goods sold would have been higher than LIFO cost of goods sold for 20-2. Is this possible? REQUIRED Using the information provided, compute the cost of goods sold for 20-1 and 20-2 comparing the LIFO and FIFO methods.arrow_forwardUse the following hypothetical data for Walgreens in Years 11 and 12 to project revenues, cost of goods sold, and inventory for Year +1. Assume that Walgreenss Year +1 revenue growth rate, gross profit margin, and inventory turnover will be identical to Year 12. Project the average inventory balance in Year +1 and use it to compute the implied ending inventory balance.arrow_forward
- 1. In a period of rising prices, the inventory reported in Huang Company's balance sheet is close to the replacement cost of the inventory. Gajurel Company's inventory is considerably below its current cost. Identify the inventory cost flow method being used by each company. Which company has probably been reporting the higher gross profit? 2. Identify and explain two ratios that help management determine whether or not there is sufficient inventory on hand.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements Is/are true? Multiple Cholce In a period of rising costs and stable inventory levels, using the FIFO method leads to a higher taxable income and higher net income compared to the LIFO method. All of the other answer choices are true. In a period of falling costs and stable inventory levels, cost of goods sold is the same under LIFO and FIFO. In a period of rising costs and stable inventory levels, using the LIFO method leads to a lower taxable income and higher net income compared to the FIFO method.arrow_forwardaarrow_forward
- True False 1. During a period of rising costs, the LIFO cost flow assumption results in lower cost of goods sold as compared to FIFO. 2. For companies using LIFO for tax purposes, the inventory method for financial statement purposes can be either FIFO or LIFO. 3. Under the LIFO method, the cost of goods sold balance would be the same whether a perpetual or periodic inventory system is used. 4. For companies using LIFO, inventory should be reported at the lower of cost or market and it may be based on the values of individual items, categories, or the total inventory. 5. In nonmonetary exchanges, losses are only recognized when cash is received in the transactions. 6. Gains are never recognized when similar assets are exchanged. 7. Expenditures to improve the efficiency or extend the useful life of an asset should be capitalized. 8. An intangible asset that is…arrow_forwardThe management of Mastronardo Company is considering the effects of inventory-costing methods on its financial statements.Assuming that the price the company pays for inventory is increasing, which method will: a. Provide the highest gross profit? select a method FIFOLIFOAverage-cost b. Provide the highest ending inventory? select a method FIFOLIFOAverage-costarrow_forwardOverstating ending inventory in the current year causes net income in the current year to be overstated. Select one: True False Using the weighted-average cost method, the average cost of inventory is calculated as the average unit cost of inventory purchased during the year. Select one: O True O False During periods of rising costs, FIFO generally results in a higher cost of goods sold. Select one: O True False During periods of rising costs, LIFO generally results in a higher ending inventory balance. Select one: O True O Falsearrow_forward
- Using this data, calculate the following ratios: return on sales, inventory turnover, inventory-on-hand period, and current ratio.arrow_forwardIf the ending inventory of a firm is overstated by $56,000, by how much and in what direction (overstated or understated) will the firm's operating income be misstated? (Hint: Use the cost of goods sold model, enter hypothetically "correct" data, and then reflect the effects of the ending inventory error and determine the effect on cost of goods sold.) Operating income byarrow_forward3.What is the purpose of the current ratio? Assume that Island Solutions want to compute its current ratio, which inventory method (FIFO or Average Cost) would give a more meaningful current ratio. Explain. 4.Island Solutions has discovered that all of its competitors are using another inventory method and is worried. Can the company change its inventory accounting method, on what grounds? Discuss two (2) trade-offs for the company.arrow_forward
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