FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260823875
Author: PHILLIPS
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL CUSTOM PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13ME
Analyzing the Impact of Accounting Alternatives
Nevis Corporation operates in an industry where costs are falling. The company is considering changing its inventory method from FIFO to LIFO and wants to determine the impact that the change would have on selected accounting ratios in future years. In general, what impact would you expect on the following ratios: net profit margin, fixed asset turnover, and
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Explain how LIFO, FIFO, and Weighted average inventory systems will have different affects on a firm’s income statement and balance sheet. If a firm was concerned about reducing their tax burden, which inventory system would best benefit them? Assume costs have been steadily rising over time.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Ch. 13 - What is the general goal of trend analysis?Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QCh. 13 - What is ratio analysis? Why is it useful?Ch. 13 - What benchmarks are commonly used for interpreting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5QCh. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - Slow Cellars current ratio increased from 1.2 to...Ch. 13 - From last year to this year, Colossal Companys...Ch. 13 - From last year to this year, Berry Bam reported...Ch. 13 - Explain whether the following situations, taken...
Ch. 13 - What are the two essential characteristics of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Prob. 13QCh. 13 - Prob. 14QCh. 13 - Prob. 15QCh. 13 - Prob. 16QCh. 13 - 1. Which of the following ratios is not used to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Analysts use ratios to a. Compare different...Ch. 13 - Which of the following ratios incorporates stock...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCCh. 13 - A bank is least likely to use which of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCCh. 13 - (Supplement 13A) Which of the following items is...Ch. 13 - Calculations for Horizontal Analyses Using the...Ch. 13 - Calculations for Vertical Analyses Refer to M13-1....Ch. 13 - Interpreting Horizontal Analyses Refer to the...Ch. 13 - Interpreting Vertical Analyses Refer to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5MECh. 13 - Prob. 6MECh. 13 - Prob. 7MECh. 13 - Analyzing the Inventory Turnover Ratio A...Ch. 13 - Inferring Financial Information Using the Current...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10MECh. 13 - Identifying Relevant Ratios Identify the ratio...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12MECh. 13 - Analyzing the Impact of Accounting Alternatives...Ch. 13 - Describing the Effect of Accounting Decisions on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Prob. 2ECh. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Prob. 5ECh. 13 - Matching Each Ratio with Its Computational Formula...Ch. 13 - Computing and Interpreting Selected Liquidity...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - Analyzing the Impact of Alternative Inventory...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CPCh. 13 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13 - Prob. 4CPCh. 13 - Prob. 5CPCh. 13 - Prob. 6CPCh. 13 - Prob. 7CPCh. 13 - Prob. 1PACh. 13 - Prob. 2PACh. 13 - Prob. 3PACh. 13 - Prob. 4PACh. 13 - Prob. 5PACh. 13 - Using Ratios to Compare Loan Requests from Two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7PACh. 13 - Prob. 1PBCh. 13 - Prob. 2PBCh. 13 - Prob. 3PBCh. 13 - Prob. 4PBCh. 13 - Prob. 5PBCh. 13 - Using Ratios to Compare Loan Requests from Two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7PBCh. 13 - Prob. 1SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 2SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 5SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 6SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 7SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 1CC
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- What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of the following for a company that has greatly fluctuating sales during the year? a. A stable production policy b. A stable inventory policyarrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the questions that follow. A. Calculate the operating income percentage for each of the stores. Comment on how your analysis has changed for each store. B. Perform a vertical analysis for each store. Based on your analysis, what accounts would you want to investigate further? How might management utilize this information? C. Which method of analysis (using a dollar value or percentage) is most relevant and/or useful? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat does the inventory turnover period ratio measure? Select one: a.Profitability. b.The average time an organisation holds inventory. c.The liquidity of the firm. d.How much the firm's current assets could decrease and still leave it able to pay its current liabilities.arrow_forward
- MULTIPLE CHOICE. Answer the following: 1.It show how efficient the business is as to its purchase or use of inventory for the whole operation. a. Operating Income b. Inventory Liquidation Ratio c. Inventory Turnover d. Operating Efficiency 2. This shows that the original investment made by the owner will be recovered. a. Payback Period b. Return on Investment c. Asset Test Ratio d. Capital Turnover Ratio 3. If the company wants to see the ratio of income generation of the business, what formula will they use for its computation? a. Total Projected Cost / Average Annual Cash Inflow b. (Net Income/Cost of Investment) x 100 c. (Net Profit/Net Sales) X 100 d. Cost of Goods Sold/ Average Inventory 4. If the cost of goods sold year 2023 is P60,000, net sales is P60,000 and average inventory is 20,000, what is the inventory turn-over? a. 6 times b. 3 times c.2 times d. 2.5 timesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? Select one: a. The cost flow assumption used must match the physical flow of goods through the firm. b. Firms that use LIFO for tax purposes must also use it for book purposes. c. The Weighted Average Method can lead to phantom profits in periods of rising prices. d. There is a big difference in CGS for the different methods when a firm has high inventory turnover. PreviousSave AnswersNextarrow_forwardExplain what the significance of having a high/low Price-to-Book ratio means about the company's anticipated growth or decline.arrow_forward
- Explain whether the following situations, taken independently, would be favorable or unfavorable: ( a ) increase ingross profit percentage, ( b ) decrease in inventory turnoverratio, ( c ) increase in earnings per share, ( d ) decrease indays to collect, and ( e ) increase in net profit margin.arrow_forwardA firm's market-to-book ratio might be greater than 1.0 due to accounting reasons. An example of an accounting reason that would cause the market-to-book ratio to increase is a. straight-line methods of depreciation. b. using LIFO versus FIFO for inventory. c. level 1 fair values. d. off-balance-sheet assets arising from investments in successful research and development programs that are expensed according to conservative accounting principles.arrow_forwarda. What do the accounting policies say in the annual report (footnotes) regarding the cost of revenue? What are the drivers to the cost of revenue and the trends? b. Are there any trends in sales and marketing expenses or research and development? Are these amounts reasonable for the type of business? c. Compare general and administrative expenses to similar companies. Are they reasonable? d. What is the ratio of net interest income (expense) to income from operations? Is this a safe ratio for the company? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- TRUE OR FALSE: Read each sentence carefully and determine whether the statement True or False. Write your answers in the space provided before the number. 1. Financial statement analysis uses computational and analytical techniques to evaluate the company's risks, performance, financial health, and future prospects with the objective of making economic decisions. 2. Return on asset is an operational efficiency ratio. 3. Profitability ratios measure the ability of the company's assets to generate sales. 4. Gross profit margin provides an indication of the company's average pricing policy 5. Given equal gross profit margin, the company with the lower operating income margin has higher operating expenses as a percentage of sales and has leaner operations. Written Works Below are the comparative Statement of Comprehensive Income & Statement of Financial Position of Ellane Company & Lanie Company: Statement of Comprehensive Income Ellane Company 2013 Melanie Company 2014 2013 2014 Net Sales…arrow_forwardWhen is the forecasted growth rate in residual operating income the same as the forecasted growth rate in sales? Kindly answer the question with introduction and conclusion based on the concept of the question. Explain the answer properly considering the accounting aspect of it.arrow_forwardPlease see the attached graph for questions below. What is the difference between the two companies on this ratio? What is a plausible explanation as to why they would differ? Is one company clearly different than the other? Are there economic or end-market influences that explain why the ratios differ? What might they be? Over time, is each company’s overall financial performance improving, declining, or is something strange going on? Do you think evaluating financial statements is a good idea? What do you regard as some of the shortcomings of financial ratio analysis?arrow_forward
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INVENTORY & COST OF GOODS SOLD; Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OB6RDzqvNbk;License: Standard Youtube License