Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305635937
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 14SP
WACC AND OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Elliott Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only debt and common equity. The firm does not currently use
Elliott uses the
- a. What is the firm's optimal capital structure, and what would be its WACC at the optimal capital structure?
- b. If Elliott's managers anticipate that the company's business risk will increase in the future, what effect would this likely have on the firm's target capital structure?
- c. If Congress were to dramatically increase the corporate tax rate, what effect would this likely have on Elliott's target capital structure?
- d. Plot a graph of the after-tax cost of debt, the
cost of equity , and the WACC versus (1) the debt/capital ratio and (2) the debt/equity ratio.
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Diol Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only debt and common equity. The firm does not currently use preferred stock in its capital structure, and it does not plan to do so in the future. To estimate how much its debt would cost at different debt levels, the company’s treasury staff has consulted with investment bankers and, on the basis of those discussions, has created the following table:
Structure
Market Debt-to-Value Ratio (Wd)
Market Equity-to-Value Ratio (Ws)
Bond Rating
Pre-tax Cost of Debt (rd)
A
0.0
1.0
AA
9.0%
B
0.2
0.8
BBB
10.5%
C
0.5
0.5
BB
11.6%
D
0.6
0.4
C
12.7%
E
0.75
0.25
D
14.0%
Diol uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs. The company estimates that the risk-free rate is 7%; the market risk is 13%, and the company’s tax rate is 20%. Diol estimates that if it had no debt, its “unlevered” beta, bU, would be 1.3.
What is the…
WACC and Optimal Capital Structure
F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows:
Market Debt-to-Value Ratio (wd)
Market Equity-to-Value Ratio (ws)
Market Debt-toEquity Ratio (D/S)
Before-Tax Cost ofDebt (rd)
0.0
1.0
0.00
6.0
%
0.10
0.90
0.1111
6.4
0.20
0.80
0.2500
7.0
0.30
0.70
0.4286
8.2
0.40
0.60
0.6667
10.0
F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and at the time of the analaysis the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 7%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it currently has no debt) is 0.9. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal…
WACC and Optimal Capital Structure
F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has
no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of
the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under
various possible capital structures would be as follows:
Equity:
Market Debt-to-
Value Ratio (wa)
0.0
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and at the time of the
analaysis the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 7%, and the company's
tax rate is 25%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it
currently has no debt) is 0.7. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal capital
structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal capital
structure? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal
places.
Debt:
WACC:
Market Equity-to-…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13 - Changes in sales cause changes in profits. Would...Ch. 13 - Would each of the following increase, decrease, or...Ch. 13 - Discuss the following statement: All else equal,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4QCh. 13 - Which of the following would likely encourage a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - Why is EBIT generally considered independent of...Ch. 13 - Is the debt level that maximizes a firm's expected...Ch. 13 - If a firm goes from zero debt to successively...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11QCh. 13 - BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS A company's fixed operating...Ch. 13 - OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Terrell Trucking Company...Ch. 13 - RISK ANALYSIS a. Given the following information,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - FINANCIAL LEVERAGE EFFECTS Firms HL and LL are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - FINANCIAL LEVERAGE EFFECTS The Neal Company wants...Ch. 13 - HAMADA EQUATION Situational Software Co. (SSC) is...Ch. 13 - RECAPITALIZATION Tartan Industries currently has...Ch. 13 - BREAKEVEN AND OPERATING LEVERAGE a. Given the...Ch. 13 - RECAPITALIZATION Currently, Forever flowers Inc....Ch. 13 - BREAKEVEN AND LEVERAGE Wingler Communications...Ch. 13 - FINANCING ALTERNATIVES The Severn Company plans to...Ch. 13 - WACC AND OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Elliott...Ch. 13 - CAMPUS DELI INC. OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Assume...Ch. 13 - To get an overall picture of each company's...Ch. 13 - Repeat this procedure for the other three...
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- Using CFO Sheila Dowling’s projected weighted-average-cost of capital (WACC) schedule, what discount rate would you choose? What flaws, if any, might be inherent in using the WACC as the discount rate?arrow_forwardThe WACC is used as the discount rate to evaluate various capital budgeting projects. However, it is important to realize that the WACC is an appropriate discount rate only for a project of average risk. Analyze the cost of capital situations of the following company cases, and answer the specific questions that finance professionals need to address. Consider the case of Turnbull Co. Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.2%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.3%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.4%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.2%. If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds…arrow_forwardThe WACC is used as the discount rate to evaluate various capital budgeting projects. However, it is important to realize that the WACC is an appropriate discount rate only for a project of average risk. Analyze the cost of capital situations of the following company cases, and answer the specific questions that finance professionals need to address. Consider the case of Turnbull Co. Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.2%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.3%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.4%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.2%. A. If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the…arrow_forward
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