Financial Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259738692
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.8P
To determine
Identify that the higher amounts for the given ratios reported by the companies A and B and explain the reasons.
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Companies can use various methods to determine the cost of inventory, including FIFO, LIFO, and average cost. In a period in which the cost of inventory is rising, which of the following statements is true?
The LIFO method will result in the lowest income tax expense.
The LIFO method will result in the highest inventory balance at year-end.
The average cost method will result in the highest net income.
The LIFO method will result in the lowest cost of goods sold.
The average cost method will result in the lowest inventory balance at year-end.
The average cost method will result in the highest inventory balance at year-end.
The FIFO method will result in the lowest net income.
None of the listed choices are correct.
The management of Milque Corp. is considering the effects of various inventory-costing methods on its financial statements and its income tax expense.
Assuming that the price the company pays for inventory is increasing, which method will:
(a) provide the highest net income?
(b) provide the highest ending inventory?
|(c) result in the lowest income tax expense?
(d) result in the most stable earnings over a number of years?
The management of Milque Corp. is considering the effects of inventory-costing methods on its financial statements and its income tax
expense. Assuming that the cost the company pays for inventory is increasing, which method will:
(a)
(b)
(c)
Provide the highest net income?
Provide the highest ending inventory?
Result in the lowest income tax expense?
10
Chapter 13 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 13 - Who are the primary users of financial statements?Ch. 13 - When considering an investment in stock, investors...Ch. 13 - How does product differentiation differ from cost...Ch. 13 - What are the two general methods for making...Ch. 13 - What are component percentages? Why are they...Ch. 13 - What is ratio analysis? Why is it useful?Ch. 13 - What do profitability ratios focus on? What is an...Ch. 13 - What do turnover ratios focus on? What is an...Ch. 13 - What do liquidity ratios focus on? What is an...Ch. 13 - What do solvency ratios focus on? What is an...
Ch. 13 - What do market ratios focus on? What is an example...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Explain why rapid growth in total sales might not...Ch. 13 - A company has total assets of 500,000 and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3MECh. 13 - Computing the Financial Leverage Percentage...Ch. 13 - Analyzing the Inventory Turnover Ratio A...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10MECh. 13 - Using Financial Information to Identify Companies...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10ECh. 13 - Inferring Financial Information from Ratios E13-11...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5PCh. 13 - Computing Comparative Financial Statements and...Ch. 13 - Analyzing Financial Statements Using Ratios Use...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.8PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.9PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2APCh. 13 - Calculating Profitability, Turnover, Liquidity,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2CPCh. 13 - Comparing Companies within an Industry Refer to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4CPCh. 13 - Inferring Information from the DuPont Model Ratios...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6CP
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- Bhushan Company has been using LIFO for inventory purposes because it would prefer to keep gross profits low for tax purposes. In its second year of operation (20-2), the controller pointed out that this strategy did not appear to work and suggested that FIFO cost of goods sold would have been higher than LIFO cost of goods sold for 20-2. Is this possible? REQUIRED Using the information provided, compute the cost of goods sold for 20-1 and 20-2 comparing the LIFO and FIFO methods.arrow_forwardEffects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the information for Tyler Company above. Required: 1. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for net income? 2. Which inventory costing method produces the lowest amount for taxes? 3. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for ending inventory? 4. How would your answers to Requirements 1-3 change if inventory prices declined during the period?arrow_forwardUsing this data, calculate the following ratios: return on sales, inventory turnover, inventory-on-hand period, and current ratio.arrow_forward
- aarrow_forwardTrue False 1. During a period of rising costs, the LIFO cost flow assumption results in lower cost of goods sold as compared to FIFO. 2. For companies using LIFO for tax purposes, the inventory method for financial statement purposes can be either FIFO or LIFO. 3. Under the LIFO method, the cost of goods sold balance would be the same whether a perpetual or periodic inventory system is used. 4. For companies using LIFO, inventory should be reported at the lower of cost or market and it may be based on the values of individual items, categories, or the total inventory. 5. In nonmonetary exchanges, losses are only recognized when cash is received in the transactions. 6. Gains are never recognized when similar assets are exchanged. 7. Expenditures to improve the efficiency or extend the useful life of an asset should be capitalized. 8. An intangible asset that is…arrow_forward1. Swing Ltd uses FIFO for its inventory, which is valued at $21,000. It is considering a change to moving weighted average, which would change the valuation of inventory to $22,500. Which of the following would be decreased by the change? a. Cost of goods sold b. Sales c. Liabilities d. Withdrawals 2. Which of the following is NOT an accounting method that could be chosen by a company to increase reported profits in a particular year? a. Understating allowance for doubtful debts b. Classifying longer-term receivables as current assets c. Changing estimates of the useful life of plant and equipment d. Changing inventory valuation method 3. Which of the following statements about the use of the FIFO assumption is NOT true? a. The FIFO assumption assigns the more recent purchase costs to the balance sheet inventory asset account. b. The FIFO assumption is not affected by the inventory control method. c. In periods of rising prices it produces a higher profit than…arrow_forward
- Explain how LIFO, FIFO, and Weighted average inventory systems will have different affects on a firm’s income statement and balance sheet. If a firm was concerned about reducing their tax burden, which inventory system would best benefit them? Assume costs have been steadily rising over time.arrow_forwardOverstating ending inventory in the current year causes net income in the current year to be overstated. Select one: True False Using the weighted-average cost method, the average cost of inventory is calculated as the average unit cost of inventory purchased during the year. Select one: O True O False During periods of rising costs, FIFO generally results in a higher cost of goods sold. Select one: O True False During periods of rising costs, LIFO generally results in a higher ending inventory balance. Select one: O True O Falsearrow_forwardIf the ending inventory of a firm is overstated by $56,000, by how much and in what direction (overstated or understated) will the firm's operating income be misstated? (Hint: Use the cost of goods sold model, enter hypothetically "correct" data, and then reflect the effects of the ending inventory error and determine the effect on cost of goods sold.) Operating income byarrow_forward
- Do not give solution in imagearrow_forwardCompared to using the FIFO method to account for inventory, during periods of risingprices, a company using the LIFO method is most likely to report higher:A. net income.B. cost of sales.C. income taxesarrow_forwardAllied Products maintains a large inventory. The company has used the LIFO inventory method for many years, dur-ing which the purchase costs of its products have risen sub-stantially. (More than one of the following answers may be correct.)a. Allied would have reported a higher net income in pastyears if it had been using the average-cost method.b. Allied’s financial statements imply a lower inventoryturnover rate than they would if the company wereusing FIFO.c. If Allied were to let its inventory fall far below normallevels, the company’s gross profit rate would decline .d. Allied would have paid more income taxes in past yearsif it had been using the FIFO method.arrow_forward
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