Financial Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259738692
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.2P
To determine
Analyse the given ratios for better investment and explain the reasons.
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If given the opportunity, in which of the firms would you invest based on the result of your analysis of both companies and the comparison with the industry? If you would not invest, explain your reasons according to the results obtained.
Company Name:
Year 2018
Chemicals and Allied Products Industry Ratios
…………..
Solvency or Debt Ratios
Merck
J&J
2018
Debt ratio
0.67
0.61
0.47
Debt-to-equity ratio
0.93
0.51
0.38
Interest coverage ratio
12.27
18.91
-9.43
Liquidity Ratios
Current ratio
1.17
1.47
3.47
Quick ratio
0.92
1.16
2.12
Cash ratio
0.40
0.63
2.24
Profitability Ratios
Profit margin
14.64%
18.75%
-93.4%
ROE (Return on equity), after tax
23.03%
25.60%
-248.5
ROA (Return on assets)
7.49%
10.00%
-146.5
Gross margin
68.06%
66.79%
55.3%
Operating margin (Return on sales)
19.62%
24.27%…
5. Profitability ratios
Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the
operating performance of a firm.
Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Diusitech Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its
first-year performance.
The following shows Diusitech Inc.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $4,700 million in the first year and $7,518
million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $2,500 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as
dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year.
Diusitech Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars)
Year 2 Year 1
2,540
2,000
1,610
1,495
127
80
1,737
803
80
723
181
542
Net Sales
Operating costs except depreciation and…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 13 - Who are the primary users of financial statements?Ch. 13 - When considering an investment in stock, investors...Ch. 13 - How does product differentiation differ from cost...Ch. 13 - What are the two general methods for making...Ch. 13 - What are component percentages? Why are they...Ch. 13 - What is ratio analysis? Why is it useful?Ch. 13 - What do profitability ratios focus on? What is an...Ch. 13 - What do turnover ratios focus on? What is an...Ch. 13 - What do liquidity ratios focus on? What is an...Ch. 13 - What do solvency ratios focus on? What is an...
Ch. 13 - What do market ratios focus on? What is an example...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Explain why rapid growth in total sales might not...Ch. 13 - A company has total assets of 500,000 and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3MECh. 13 - Computing the Financial Leverage Percentage...Ch. 13 - Analyzing the Inventory Turnover Ratio A...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10MECh. 13 - Using Financial Information to Identify Companies...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10ECh. 13 - Inferring Financial Information from Ratios E13-11...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5PCh. 13 - Computing Comparative Financial Statements and...Ch. 13 - Analyzing Financial Statements Using Ratios Use...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.8PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.9PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2APCh. 13 - Calculating Profitability, Turnover, Liquidity,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2CPCh. 13 - Comparing Companies within an Industry Refer to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4CPCh. 13 - Inferring Information from the DuPont Model Ratios...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6CP
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- Requirement 1. Compute the following ratios for both companies for the current year, and decide which company’s stock better fits your investment strategy. a. Acid-test ratio b. Inventory turnover c. Days’ sales in receivables d. Debt ratio e. Earnings per share of common stock f. Price/earnings ratio g. Dividend payoutarrow_forwardBelow are the ratio results for Abcom for the year 2022. Performance Operating margin -18.66% Asset turnover 0.16 Return on Capital Employed -7.64% Working capital Inventory days 88.88 days Debtor days 46.18 days Trade creditor days 68.11 days Liquidity Current ratio 0.30 Acid test 0.25 Solvency Interest cover -2.56 Shareholder's view Return on equity 7.16% Required; Analyse and interpret the meaning of these results.arrow_forwardWhich company is more reliant on equity to fund their assets based on the ratios you have? What are some of the consequences should it anticipate if it relies heavily on equity? Explain using supporting ratios and scenarios.arrow_forward
- see below table of Ratios for a company. Comment on the liquidity, profitability, leverage, asset management and market value. Ratio Analysis 2021 Est. 2020 2019 Industry Average Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio (times) 2.34 3.22 3.68 4.2 Quick Ratio (times) 0.91 1.24 1.79 2.1 Asset Management Ratios Average sales/day 10.96 8.22 7.81 9 Inventory Turnover Ratio (times) 4.43 3.74 5.06 9 Days Sales Outstanding (days) 38.32 45.62 40.34 36 Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio (times) 2.12 2.52 3.27 3 Total Asset Turnover Ratio 1.32 1.37 1.69 1.8 Debt Management Ratios Total Debt to Total Assets (%) 59.09 48.58 47.6 40 Times Interest Earned (times) 7.9 6.81 11 6 Debt to Equity Ratio (%) 1.49 0.98 0.95 1 Profitability…arrow_forwardCalculate the profitability ratios of Dernham Inc. in the following table. Convert all calculations to a percentage rounded to two decimal places. Ratio Operating margin Value Year 2 Year 1 61.54% Profit margin 44.39% Return on total assets 17.09% Return on common equity 32.13% Basic earning power 22.22% Decision makers and analysts look deeply into profitability ratios to identify trends in a company's profitability. Profitability ratios give insights into both the survivability of a company and the benefits that shareholders receive. Identify which of the following statements are true about profitability ratios. Check all that apply. A higher operating margin than the industry average indicates either lower operating costs, higher product pricing, or both. If a company's operating margin increases but its profit margin decreases, it could mean that the company paid more in interest or taxes. An increase in the return on assets ratio implies an increase in the assets a firm owns. If a…arrow_forwardFinancial Accounting Question Solve Pleasearrow_forward
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