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(a)
Interpretation:
The mole fraction of lactose in 0.335 M solution needs to be determined, if the density of aqueous solution is 1.0432 g/mL at 20°C.
Concept introduction:
Solution stoichiometry involves the calculation of concentration of solutions in the given conditions of volumes, moles etc. There are various ways to calculate the concentration of solutions such as molarity, molality, mole fraction, ppm, ppb etc. Mole fraction is the ratio of moles of substance and total moles in the solution or mixture. One ppm stands for part per million or milligrams per liter (mg/L) whereas parts per billion (ppb) is one part in 1 billion.
Molarity represents the moles of solute dissolve in per liter of solution. The mathematical expression of molarity is:
Mole fraction of any component in a solution can be calculated as:
(b)
Interpretation:
Themass percentage of lactose in 0.335 M solution needs to be determined, if the density of aqueous solution is 1.0432 g/mL at 20°C.
Concept introduction:
Solution stoichiometry involves the calculation of concentration of solutions in the given conditions of volumes, moles etc. There are various ways to calculate the concentration of solutions such as molarity, molality, mole fraction, ppm, ppb etc. Mole fraction is the ratio of moles of substance and total moles in the solution or mixture. One ppm stands for part per million or milligrams per liter (mg/L) whereas parts per billion (ppb) is one part in 1 billion.
Molarity represents the moles of solute dissolve in per liter of solution. The mathematical expression of molarity is:
Mole fraction of any component in a solution can be calculated as:
(c)
Interpretation:
Themolality of lactose in 0.335 M solution needs to be determined, if the density of aqueous solution is 1.0432 g/mL at 20°C.
Concept introduction:
Solution stoichiometry involves the calculation of concentration of solutions in the given conditions of volumes, moles etc. There are various ways to calculate the concentration of solutions such as molarity, molality, mole fraction, ppm, ppb etc. Mole fraction is the ratio of moles of substance and total moles in the solution or mixture. One ppm stands for part per million or milligrams per liter (mg/L) whereas parts per billion (ppb) is one part in 1 billion.
Molality represents the moles of solute dissolve in per kg of solvent. The mathematical expression of molality is:
Mole fraction of any component in a solution can be calculated as:
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Chapter 13 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
- A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2 HI (g) →H2(g) +12(g) She fills a reaction vessel with HI and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (minutes) [IH] 0 0.800M 1.0 0.301 M 2.0 0.185 M 3.0 0.134M 4.0 0.105 M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. rate = 0 Calculate the value of the rate constant k. k = Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- Q2: Label the following molecules as chiral or achiral, and label each stereocenter as R or S. CI CH3 CH3 NH2 C CH3 CH3 Br CH3 X &p Bra 'CH 3 "CH3 X Br CH3 Me - N OMe O DuckDuckarrow_forward1. For the four structures provided, Please answer the following questions in the table below. a. Please draw π molecular orbital diagram (use the polygon-and-circle method if appropriate) and fill electrons in each molecular orbital b. Please indicate the number of π electrons c. Please indicate if each molecule provided is anti-aromatic, aromatic, or non- aromatic TT MO diagram Number of π e- Aromaticity Evaluation (X choose one) Non-aromatic Aromatic Anti-aromatic || ||| + IVarrow_forward1.3 grams of pottasium iodide is placed in 100 mL of o.11 mol/L lead nitrate solution. At room temperature, lead iodide has a Ksp of 4.4x10^-9. How many moles of precipitate will form?arrow_forward
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