Interpretation: The expected boiling point and freezing point of sugar solution are to be calculated, the deviation of boiling point of syrup and boiling point of pure water is to be explained and also the freezing of syrup at
Concept Introduction: Colligative properties of a solution depend upon the amount of solute present in the solution irrespective of its nature.
They are of 4 types, freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, lowering of vapor pressure and osmotic pressure.
On addition of a non-volatile solute, the physical properties of a pure solvent get altered and extends the temperature range over which it can remain a liquid.
The molality of any solution can be given as:
The freezing point depression of a solution is given by the expression:
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
- 87. What volume of 0.151 N NaOH is required to neutralize 24.2 mL of 0.125 N H2SO4? What volume of 0.151 N NaOH is required to neutralize 24.2 n1L of 0.125 M H2SO4?arrow_forwardThe solubility of a substance is 30 g per 100 mL of water at room temperature, 50 g per 100 mL of water at 80 ∘C. A student mixed 40 g of this substance with 100 mL of water at room temperature (stage 1), and then heated the mixture to 80 ∘C (stage 2). The mixture is then slowly cooled down to room temperature without any precipitation (stage 3). Finally, the student added a small crystal to the mixture and saw precipitation took place. This mixture is supersaturated at stage 2 heterogeneous at stage 1 homogeneous at stage 4 saturated at stage 3arrow_forwardIn addition to filling in the blanks below, show all of your work for this problem on paper for later upload. Because you need water boiling at 100.0 °C for your recipe, how many grams of salt (NaCl(s)) would you need to add to 3.50 kg of water to raise the boiling point of water in Denver from the boiling point found in Problem 21 to 100.0 °C? Assume that the salt completely dissolves and fully dissociates in the water. If you did not get an answer for Problem 22, use 97.0 °C as the boiling point of water in Denver. Enter your value in the first box and an appropriate unit of measure in the second box.arrow_forward
- A student prepares a 0.20M aqueous solution of acetic acid (CH3CO₂H). Calculate the fraction of acetic acid that is in the dissociated form in his solution. Express your answer as a percentage. You will probably find some useful data in the ALEKS Data resource. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. % 0 ☐x10 xarrow_forwardWhich is the smallest particle size: rock salt, regular salt, or finely powdered salt? Which is the largest particle size: sugar cubes, granulated sugar (regular table sugar), or powdered sugar? Which one will dissolve the fastest? Powdered sugar or granulated sugar? In hot water or in cold water? Stirred or not stirred? Large particles or small particles? fis OR Which holds more solid solute: hot or cold liquids? Wi Which holds more gaseous solute: hot or cold solvents? Но What property of gases allows them to be pressured into solution? Ctephenmurrav.Com Legal copying of this worksheet requiresarrow_forwardPart B A student placed 12.5 g of glucose (C¢H12O6) in a volumetric flask, added enough water to dissolve the glucose by swirling, then carefully added additional water until the 100. mL mark on the neck of the flask was reached. The flask was then shaken until the solution was uniform. Á 45.0 mL sample of this glucose solution was diluted to 0.500 L. How many grams of glucose are in 100. mL of the final solution? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. • View Available Hint(s) Value Units Submitarrow_forward
- A student mixes 20.0 g of a salt in 100.0 g of water at 20 °C and obtains a homogeneous solution. Which salt could this be and why? The solubility of KCI at 20 °C in 100.0 g of water is 10.0 g and the solubility of KNO3 at 20 °C in 100.0 g of water is 30.0 g. O KCI because it is saturated. O KCI because it is unsaturated. O KNO3 because it is saturated. O KNO3 because it is unsaturated.arrow_forwardA bubble of air escaping from a diver's mask rises from a depth of 159 ft to the surface where the pressure is 1.00 atm. Initially, the bubble has a volume of 10.0 mL. Assuming none of the air dissolves in the water, how many times larger is the bubble just as it reaches the surface? Use this data: 1. The density of seawater is approximately 1.025 g mL1 2. The density of mercury is 13.6 g mL-1 times larger Use your answer to explain why scuba divers constantly exhale as they slowly rise from a deep dive. Since the pressure by a factor of approximately i , the volume must by a factor of approximately i Divers exhale to the amount of gas in their lungs, so it does not to a volume than the diver's lungs. eTextbook and Media Hint Assistance Used Pressure is inversely proportional to the volume. Set up P1V1 = P2V2 and solve for V2 after you determine the pressure at 159 feet below the surface.arrow_forwardA bubble of air escaping from a diver's mask rises from a depth of 163 ft to the surface where the pressure is 1.00 atm. Initially, the bubble has a volume of 10.0 mL. Assuming none of the air dissolves in the water, how many times larger is the bubble just as it reaches the surface? Use this data: 1. The density of seawater is approximately 1.025 g mL1 2. The density of mercury is 13.6 g mL 1 i times larger Use your answer to explain why scuba divers constantly exhale as they slowly rise from a deep dive. v by a factor of approximately , the volume must by a Since the pressure i factor of approximately i increase decrease Divers exhale to the amount of gas in their lungs, so it does not v to a volume rrarrthe diver's lungs.arrow_forward
- A bubble of air escaping from a diver's mask rises from a depth of 180 ft to the surface where the pressure is 1.00 atm. Initially, the bubble has a volume of 10.0 mL. Assuming none of the air dissolves in the water, how many times larger is the bubble just as it reaches the surface? Use this data: 1. The density of seawater is approximately 1.025 g mL1 2. The density of mercury is 13.6 g mL1 i times larger Use your answer to explain why scuba divers constantly exhale as they slowly rise from a deep dive. Since the pressure v by a factor of approximately the volume must v by a factor of approximately Divers exhale to the amount of gas in their lungs, so it does not to a volume than the diver's lungs. decreases increases eTextbook and Media Hint Assistance Used Pressure is inversely proportional to the volume. Set up P,V1- P2V2 and solve for V2 after you determine the pressure at 180 feet below the surface.arrow_forwardThe solubility of a substance is 12.0g per 100g of water at 20.0°C. It is 18.0g per 100.g of water at 60.0°C. How many grams of the substance can crystallize from a saturated solution that contains 200.g of water at 60.0°C if the solution is cooled to 20.0°C?arrow_forwardShow each step please thank youarrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning