Chemistry Principles And Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781305295803
Author: David Reger; Scott Ball; Daniel Goode
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.69QE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The overall stoichiometry of the gas-phase reaction from the given elementary steps has to be determined.
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base.
acids: ☐
1.8 mol of HCl is added to
1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3
bases: ☐
solution.
other: ☐
0.18 mol of HNO3 is added
to 1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both NH3 and
NH₁Br.
acids:
bases: ☐
other: ☐
0,0,...
?
000
18
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B
1
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
Ar
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
2.2 mol of NaOH is added to
1.0 L of a 1.4M HF
solution.
acids:
П
bases:
Х
other: ☐
ப
acids:
0.51 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
1.3M in both HF and NaF.
other: ☐
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry Principles And Practice
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2QECh. 13 - What is the difference between the integrated and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4QECh. 13 - Explain why half-lives are not normally used to...Ch. 13 - Derive an expression for the half-life of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.7QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10QE
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.11QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.14QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.15QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.16QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.17QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.18QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.19QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.20QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.21QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.22QECh. 13 - Nitrogen monoxide reacts with chlorine to form...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.24QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.25QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.26QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.27QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.28QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.29QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.30QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.31QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.32QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.33QECh. 13 - Write a rate law for NO3(g) + O2(g) NO2(g) +...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.36QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.37QECh. 13 - Rate data were obtained at 25 C for the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.39QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.40QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.41QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.42QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.43QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.44QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.45QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.46QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.47QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.48QECh. 13 - When formic acid is heated, it decomposes to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.50QECh. 13 - The half-life of tritium, 3H, is 12.26 years....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.52QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.53QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.54QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.55QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.56QECh. 13 - The decomposition of ozone is a second-order...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.58QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.59QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.60QECh. 13 - A reaction rate doubles when the temperature...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.62QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.63QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.64QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.65QECh. 13 - The activation energy for the decomposition of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.67QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.68QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.69QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.70QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.71QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.72QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.73QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.74QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.75QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.76QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.77QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.78QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.79QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.80QECh. 13 - The gas-phase reaction of nitrogen monoxide with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.82QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.83QECh. 13 - A catalyst reduces the activation energy of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.85QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.86QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.87QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.88QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.89QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.90QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.91QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.92QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.93QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.94QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.95QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.96QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.98QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.99QE
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