Foundations of College Chemistry 15e Binder Ready Version + WileyPLUS Registration Card
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119231318
Author: Morris Hein
Publisher: Wiley (WileyPLUS Products)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 11RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
If the temperature of water reads
Concept Introduction:
Temperature at which vapor pressure becomes equal to external pressure is termed as boiling point. Boiling point of liquid is termed as normal boiling point at
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Two students weigh a gelatin capsule (0.117 g). Next they add pieces of aluminum-zinc alloy to the capsule and weigh the capsule and alloy (0.200 g). They weigh out an empty beaker (112.600 g) and begin the experiment. After the reaction, they determine the mass of the beaker (with displaced water) to be 202.437 g. The temperature of the water was 22°C and the barometric pressure was 735.8 mm Hg. Calculate the moles of hydrogen per gram of sample and the %Al.
This relationship is known as Graham’s Law of Effusion. Since both gases are at the same temperature, they must have the same average kinetic energy (½ mv2), where m is mass and v is velocity (like speed). Since both gases have the same average kinetic energy, you can state that ½ mLvL2 = ½ mHvH2. Multiplying both sides by 2 gives you mLvL2 = mHvH2. Rearranging the equation to get both masses on the same side of the equation will give you mL/mH = VH2/VL2. In 3a and 3b, you probably noticed that the heavy gas particles took twice as long to diffuse as the light gas particles. This means that the light gas particles are moving twice as fast, VH/VL = ½. Therefore, VH2/VL2 = ¼. If the light gas was Ne, what would be a reasonable identity for the heavy gas? Explain.
A sample of an ideal gas at 1.00 atm and a volume of 1.09 I was placed in a weighted balloon and dropped into the ocean. As the sample descended, the water pressure compressed the balloon and reduced its volume. When the pressure had increased to
80.0 atm, what was the volume of the sample? Assume that the temperature was held constant.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Foundations of College Chemistry 15e Binder Ready Version + WileyPLUS Registration Card
Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.1PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.4PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.5PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.6PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.7PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.8PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.10P
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 - Prob. 9RQCh. 13 - Prob. 10RQCh. 13 - Prob. 11RQCh. 13 - Prob. 12RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13RQCh. 13 - Prob. 14RQCh. 13 - Prob. 15RQCh. 13 - Prob. 16RQCh. 13 - Prob. 17RQCh. 13 - Prob. 19RQCh. 13 - Prob. 20RQCh. 13 - Prob. 21RQCh. 13 - Prob. 22RQCh. 13 - Prob. 23RQCh. 13 - Prob. 24RQCh. 13 - Prob. 25RQCh. 13 - Prob. 26RQCh. 13 - Prob. 27RQCh. 13 - Prob. 28RQCh. 13 - Prob. 29RQCh. 13 - Prob. 30RQCh. 13 - Prob. 31RQCh. 13 - Prob. 32RQCh. 13 - Prob. 33RQCh. 13 - Prob. 34RQCh. 13 - Prob. 35RQCh. 13 - Prob. 36RQCh. 13 - Prob. 37RQCh. 13 - Prob. 38RQCh. 13 - Prob. 39RQCh. 13 - Prob. 40RQCh. 13 - Prob. 41RQCh. 13 - Prob. 42RQCh. 13 - Prob. 43RQCh. 13 - Prob. 1PECh. 13 - Prob. 2PECh. 13 - Prob. 3PECh. 13 - Prob. 4PECh. 13 - Prob. 5PECh. 13 - Prob. 6PECh. 13 - Prob. 7PECh. 13 - Prob. 8PECh. 13 - Prob. 9PECh. 13 - Prob. 10PECh. 13 - Prob. 11PECh. 13 - Prob. 12PECh. 13 - Prob. 13PECh. 13 - Prob. 14PECh. 13 - Prob. 15PECh. 13 - Prob. 16PECh. 13 - Prob. 17PECh. 13 - Prob. 18PECh. 13 - Prob. 19PECh. 13 - Prob. 20PECh. 13 - Prob. 21PECh. 13 - Prob. 22PECh. 13 - Prob. 23PECh. 13 - Prob. 24PECh. 13 - Prob. 25PECh. 13 - Prob. 26PECh. 13 - Prob. 27PECh. 13 - Prob. 28PECh. 13 - Prob. 29PECh. 13 - Prob. 30PECh. 13 - Prob. 31PECh. 13 - Prob. 32PECh. 13 - Prob. 33AECh. 13 - Prob. 34AECh. 13 - Prob. 35AECh. 13 - Prob. 36AECh. 13 - Prob. 38AECh. 13 - Prob. 39AECh. 13 - Prob. 40AECh. 13 - Prob. 41AECh. 13 - Prob. 42AECh. 13 - Prob. 43AECh. 13 - Prob. 44AECh. 13 - Prob. 45AECh. 13 - Prob. 46AECh. 13 - Prob. 47AECh. 13 - Prob. 48AECh. 13 - Prob. 49AECh. 13 - Prob. 50AECh. 13 - Prob. 51AECh. 13 - Prob. 52AECh. 13 - Prob. 53AECh. 13 - Prob. 54AECh. 13 - Prob. 55AECh. 13 - Prob. 56AECh. 13 - Prob. 57AECh. 13 - Prob. 58AECh. 13 - Prob. 59AECh. 13 - Prob. 60AECh. 13 - Prob. 61AECh. 13 - Prob. 62AECh. 13 - Prob. 63AECh. 13 - Prob. 64AECh. 13 - Prob. 65AECh. 13 - Prob. 66AECh. 13 - Prob. 67AECh. 13 - Prob. 69CECh. 13 - Prob. 70CECh. 13 - Prob. 71CECh. 13 - Prob. 72CE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the discussion on the composition of air, mention is made of the fact that water vapor may have a concentration as high as 40,000 ppm. Calculate the partial pressure exerted by water vapor at this concentration. Assume that this represents a situation with 100% humidity. What temperature would be needed to achieve this value? (See Appendix G.)arrow_forward109 An ore sample with a mass of 670 kg contains 27.7% magnesium carbonate, MgCO3. If all of the magnesium carbonate in this ore sample is decomposed to form carbon dioxide, describe how to determine what volume of CO2 is evolved during the process. What would have to be measured to predict the needed volume in advance?arrow_forward93 The complete combustion of octane can be used as a model for the burning of gasoline: 2C8H18+25O216CO2+18H2O Assuming that this equation provides a reasonable model of the actual combustion process, what volume of air at 1.0 atm and 25°C must be taken into an engine to burn 1 gallon of gasoline? (The partial pressure of oxygen in air is 0.21 atm and the density of liquid octane is 0.70 g/mL.)arrow_forward
- 97 Homes in rural areas where natural gas service is not available often rely on propane to fuel kitchen ranges. The propane is stored as a liquid, and the gas to be burned is produced as the liquid evaporates. Suppose an architect has hired you to consult on the choice of a propane tank for such a new home. The propane gas consumed in 1.0 hour by a typical range burner at high power would occupy roughly 165 L at 25°C and 1.0 atm, and the range chosen by the client will have six burners. If the tank under consideration holds 500.0 gallons of liquid propane, what is the minimum number of hours it would take for the range to consume an entire tankful of propane? The density of liquid propane is 0.5077 kg/L.arrow_forwardHeliox is a helium‑oxygen mixture that may be used in scuba tanks for divers working at great depths. It is also used medically as a breathing treatment. A 5.25 L tank holds helium gas at a pressure of 2083 psi. A second 5.25 L tank holds oxygen at a pressure of 553.8 psi. The two gases are mixed in a 5.25 L tank. If the temperature remains the same throughout the process, what is the pressure of the gas mixture in the tank? Assume ideal gas behavior. ?=arrow_forwardHeliox is a helium-oxygen mixture that may be used in scuba tanks for divers working at great depths. It is also used medically as a breathing treatment. A 6.25 L tank holds helium gas at a pressure of 1804 psi. A second 6.25 L tank holds oxygen at a pressure of 479.4 psi. The two gases are mixed in a 6.25 L tank. If the temperature remains the same throughout the process, what is the pressure of the gas mixture in the tank? Assume ideal gas behavior. P = psiarrow_forward
- A gas sample has a volume of 166 mL at 0.00 ∘C. The temperature is raised (at constant pressure) until the volume is 221 mL. What is the temperature of the gas sample in ∘C at this volume?arrow_forward2. Equal molar quantities of two gasses of molecular weight 4 and 40 are mixed. The pressure of the mixture is 1.2 atm. What is the partial pressure of the lighter gas in this mixture? Explain.arrow_forwardThe world burns approximately 3.7 * 1012 kg of fossil fuel per year. Use the combustion of octane as the representative reaction and determine the mass of carbon dioxide (the most significant greenhouse gas) formed per year. The current concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is approximately 399 ppm (by volume). By what percentage does the concentration increase each year due to fossil fuel combustion? Approximate the average properties of the entire atmosphere by assuming that the atmosphere extends from sea level to 15 km and that it has an average pressure of 381 torr and average temperature of 275 K. Assume Earth is a perfect sphere with a radius of 6371 km.arrow_forward
- Breathing is an application of Boyle's law (Figure 10.8). As the diaphragm muscle beneath our lungs contracts, the pressure inside our lungs decreases, causing air to rush into our mouth and nasal passages to fill the lungs. When the diaphragm muscle relaxes, it increases the air pressure, causing air to be expelled from the lungs. A typical lung volume is 3.50 liters (L). Air pressure inside the lungs changes by approximately 0.040 atm. A sample of air has a volume of 3.50 L at 1.00 atm. But how do we determine the volume of this air sample if the pressure is changed to 0.960 atm at constant temperature?arrow_forwardFor many purposes we can treat propane C3H8 as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of −42.°C. Suppose the temperature of a sample of propane gas is raised from 46.0°C to 78.0°C, and at the same time the pressure is decreased by 10.0%. Does the volume of the sample increase, decrease, or stay the same? increase decrease stays the same If you said the volume increases or decreases, calculate the percentage change in the volume. Round your answer to the nearest percent. %arrow_forwardWhat pressure will be exerted by 25.0 g of CO2 at a temperature of 25.0 degrees celsius and a volume of 500.0 mL?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning