Elementary Statistics ( 3rd International Edition ) Isbn:9781260092561
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259969454
Author: William Navidi Prof.; Barry Monk Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.3, Problem 11E
In Exercise 11—16, determine whether the statement is true or false. If the statement is false, rewrite it as a true statement.
In a randomized experiment, the treatment groups do not differ in any systematic way except that they receive different treatments.
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A school superintendent wants to know the effects of a four week anti-bullying course on high school students. The superintendent randomly selects 200 high school students and randomly assigns 100 high school students to participate in the course. She then assigns the remaining 100 high school students to not participate in the course. At the end of the course, the superintendent will observe the students' behavior in a school setting.Which of the following methods was used in this study?
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experimental study
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Does being part of a support group affect the ability of people to quit smoking? A county health department enrolled 300 smokers in a randomized experiment. 150 participants were assigned to a group that used a nicotine patch and met weekly with a support group; the other 150 received the patch and did not meet with a support group. At the end of the study, 40 of the participants in the patch plus support group had quit smoking while only 30 smokers had quit in the other group.
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i. How many subjects in the “patch + support” group would you expect to quit?
ii. How many subjects in the “patch only” group would you expect to not quit?
Does being part of a support group affect the ability of people to quit smoking? A county health department
enrolled 300 smokers in a randomized experiment. 150 participants were assigned to a group that used a
nicotine patch and met weekly with a support group; the other 150 received the patch and did not meet with
a support group. At the end of the study, 40 of the participants in the patch plus support group had quit
smoking while only 30 smokers had quit in the other group.
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affect the ability of people to quit smoking, and think about whether the expected values are higher or lower
than the observed values.
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b) How many subjects in the "patch only" group would you expect to not quit?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Elementary Statistics ( 3rd International Edition ) Isbn:9781260092561
Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 7—12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 7—12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 7—12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 7—12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 7—12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 7—12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 13—16, determine whether the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 13—16, determine whether the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 13—16, determine whether the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 13—16, determine whether the...
Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 17—20, determine whether the number...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 17—20, determine whether the number...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 17—20, determine whether the number...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 17—20, determine whether the number...Ch. 1.1 - Exercises 21—24 refer to the population of...Ch. 1.1 - Exercises 21—24 refer to the population of...Ch. 1.1 - Exercises 21—24 refer to the population of...Ch. 1.1 - Exercises 21—24 refer to the population of...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25—36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25—36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25—36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25—36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25—36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25—36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25—36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25—36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25—36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25—36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25—36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25—36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - Computer network: Every third day, a computer...Ch. 1.1 - Smartphone apps: A smartphone app produces a...Ch. 1.1 - Youre giving me a headache: A pharmaceutical...Ch. 1.1 - Pay more for recreation? The director of the...Ch. 1.1 - Voter preferences: A pollster wants to sample 500...Ch. 1.1 - Quality control: Products come off an assembly...Ch. 1.1 - On-site day care: A large company wants to sample...Ch. 1.1 - The tax man cometh: The Internal Revenue Service...Ch. 1.1 - Draw a sample: Imagine that you are asked to...Ch. 1.1 - A systematic sample is a cluster sample: Explain...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 5—10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 5—10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 5—10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 5—10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 5—10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 5—10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 11—14, determine whether the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 11—14, determine whether the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 11—14, determine whether the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 11—14, determine whether the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 15—24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 15—24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 15—24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 15—24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 15—24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 15—24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 15—24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 15—24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 15—24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 15—24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 25—32, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 25—32, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 25—32, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 25—32, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 25—32, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 25—32, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 25—32, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 25—32, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 33—40, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 33—40, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 33—40, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 33—40, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 33—40, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 33—40, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 33—40, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 33—40, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - Music Videos: Following are the most-viewed videos...Ch. 1.2 - More Videos: The following table presents the...Ch. 1.2 - Hows the economy? A poll conducted by the American...Ch. 1.2 - Global warming: A recent Pew poll asked people...Ch. 1.2 - Graphic Novels: According to Time magazine, some...Ch. 1.2 - Watch sour language: According to Merriam Webster...Ch. 1.2 - Top ten video games: According to Wikipedia, the...Ch. 1.2 - At the movies: The following table provides...Ch. 1.2 - What do the numbers mean? A survey is administered...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5—10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5—10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5—10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5—10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5—10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5—10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercise 11—16, determine whether the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercise 11—16, determine whether the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercise 11—16, determine whether the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercise 11—16, determine whether the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercise 11—16, determine whether the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercise 11—16, determine whether the...Ch. 1.3 - To determine the effectiveness of a new pain...Ch. 1.3 - A medical researcher wants to determine whether...Ch. 1.3 - A medical researcher wants to determine whether...Ch. 1.3 - An agricultural scientist wants to determine the...Ch. 1.3 - Air pollution and colds: A scientist wants to...Ch. 1.3 - Cold medications: A scientist wants to determine...Ch. 1.3 - Taxicabs and crime: A sociologist discovered that...Ch. 1.3 - Recovering from heart attacks: In a study of...Ch. 1.3 - Eat your vegetables: In an observational study,...Ch. 1.3 - Vocabulary and height: A vocabulary test was given...Ch. 1.3 - Secondhand smoke: A recent study compared the...Ch. 1.3 - Pollution in China: In a recent study, Z. Zhao and...Ch. 1.3 - The Salk Vaccine Trial: In 1954, the first vaccine...Ch. 1.3 - Another Salk Vaccine Trial: Another study of the...Ch. 1.3 - Smoking and health: A study was performed by the...Ch. 1.3 - Alcohol and liver disease: It is known that...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 3—5, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 3—5, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 3—5, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 6—8, determine whether the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 6—8, determine whether the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 6—8, determine whether the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9—16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9—16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9—16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9—16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9—16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9—16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9—16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9—16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - Nuclear power, anyone? In a survey conducted by...Ch. 1.4 - Whos calling, please? Random-digit dialing is a...Ch. 1.4 - Whos calling, please? Many polls are conducted...Ch. 1.4 - Order of choices: When multiple-choice questions...Ch. 1.4 - Literary Digest poll: In the 1936 presidential...Ch. 1 - Provide an example of a qualitative variable and...Ch. 1 - Is the name of your favorite author a qualitative...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CQCh. 1 - Prob. 4CQCh. 1 - True or false: Ideally, a sample should represent...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CQCh. 1 - Prob. 7CQCh. 1 - Prob. 8CQCh. 1 - Prob. 9CQCh. 1 - Prob. 10CQCh. 1 - Prob. 11CQCh. 1 - Prob. 12CQCh. 1 - In analyzing the course grades of students in an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14CQCh. 1 - Prob. 15CQCh. 1 - Prob. 1RECh. 1 - Prob. 2RECh. 1 - Prob. 3RECh. 1 - Prob. 4RECh. 1 - In Exercises 5—8, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6RECh. 1 - Prob. 7RECh. 1 - Prob. 8RECh. 1 - Fluoride and tooth decay: Researchers examine the...Ch. 1 - Better gas mileage: A taxi company in a large city...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RECh. 1 - Prob. 12RECh. 1 - Prob. 13RECh. 1 - Prob. 14RECh. 1 - Prob. 15RECh. 1 - Describe the difference between a stratified...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2WAICh. 1 - Describe circumstances under which each of the...Ch. 1 - Suppose that you were asked to collect some...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5WAICh. 1 - What are the primary differences between a...Ch. 1 - What are the advantages of a double-blind study?...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8WAICh. 1 - Prob. 9WAICh. 1 - Air pollution is a serious problem in many places....Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CSCh. 1 - Air pollution is a serious problem in many places....Ch. 1 - Air pollution is a serious problem in many places....Ch. 1 - Air pollution is a serious problem in many places....Ch. 1 - Air pollution is a serious problem in many places....Ch. 1 - Is there a large difference between the percentage...Ch. 1 - Explain why the percentage of high-exposure people...Ch. 1 - Explain why the percentage of low-exposure people...Ch. 1 - As the weather sets warmer. PM goes down because...Ch. 1 - It is generally the case in epidemiologic studies...Ch. 1 - Rather than send out questionnaires, the...
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- Show the sample space of the experiment: toss a fair coin three times.arrow_forwardList the sample space of each experiment. Picking a one-digit numberarrow_forwardIn a study recently published in a health journal, it was suggested that lack of exercise contributed more to weight gain than eating too much. The study examined the current exercise habits and caloric intake of a sample of both males and females. Was this an observational study or an experimental study? Explain why. O This is an experimental study because the researchers randomly assign treatments to the subjects and observe the outcomes on the response variable, weight gain. O This is an observational study because the researchers randomly assign treatments to the subjects and observe the outcomes on the response variable, weight gain. O This is an observational study because the researchers did not assign treatments to the subjects. The researchers observed the current habits of the subjects. O This is an experimental study because the researchers did not assign treatments to the subjects. The researchers observed the current habits of the subjects.arrow_forward
- You believe that eating an apple a day is healthy and want to design an experiment to find out. You have available 40 volunteers (22 men and 18 women) from a four-year college, all between the ages of 18 and 22. Design an experiment to help you determine if this practice is healthy or not, and explain, in terms of the important principles of experimental design, why you chose the design you did.arrow_forwardIn a study, a large sample representative of the households in the US were asked about their smoking habits. The data suggested that current smokers were on average much healthier than those who recently stopped smoking. Investigators concluded that smoking does not necessarily lead to worse health outcomes. Consider the following statements. Select the ones you agree with, based on the information given. Group of answer choices In a randomized experiment, smoker and non-smoker groups are similar across all potential characteristics. The results can be explained due to confounding. Current smokers are different from those who recently stopped in ways that are related to health outcomes. This study is a randomized controlled experiment. The conclusions were justified by the data. This is an observational study.arrow_forwardDoes ginkgo improve memory? The law allows marketers of herbs and other natural substances to make health claims that are not supported by evidence. Brands of ginkgo extract claim to “improve memory and concentration.” A randomized comparative experiment found no statistically significant evidence for such effects. The subjects were 350 healthy volunteers over 60 years old. They were randomly assigned to ginkgo or a placebo pill (a dummy pill that looks and tastes the same). All the subjects took a battery of tests for learning and memory before treatment started and again after six weeks. (a) The study was double-blind. Why is this important? (b) Can the results of this study be generalized to a larger population? Can cause-and-effect be inferred? Explain. (c) Explain why it is advantageous to use 350 volunteers in this study, rather than, say, 30.arrow_forward
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