Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 10RQ
Assume a pericentric inversion occurred in one of two homologs prior to meiosis. The other homolog remains normal. During meiosis, what structure—it any—would these homologs assume in order to pair accurately along their lengths?
- V formation
- cruciform
- loop
- pairing would not be possible
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In a particular dihybrid the two genes of interest, “A” and “B,” are located on different chromosomes. Which of the following diagrams does not represent a stage of meiosis in this organism? (Note: For each answer only some chromatids may be represented.)
Meiosis is characterized by the pairing of homologouschromosomes during prophase I. In many species, an elaboratestructure called the synaptonemal complex forms betweenhomologues. During this pairing, homologues may exchangechromosomal material at sites called chiasmata. In meiosis I, thehomologues separate from each other, reducing the chromosomenumber to the haploid state (thus the reductive division). It isfollowed by a second division without replication, during whichsister chromatids become separated. The result of meiosis I and IIis four haploid cells.
If sister chromatids separated at the first division, would meiosis still work?
Picture name - Tradescantia spathacea meiotic cell. HPO (400x)Shown below are photomicrographs of Rhoeo tradescantia cells undergoing meiosis. Answer the following question for each of the photomicrographs:
Identify the cytogenetic abnormality observed (ex. ring, chain, laggard, bridge).
Identify the meiotic stage in which these aberrations are observed (as shown in the photomicrograph).
Explain how these aberrations are formed and relate to the possible causal mutation(s).
Will this result to sterile and/or fertile gametes? Explain.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 13 - Figure 13.3 In a test cross for two...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.4 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.6 Which of the following statements...Ch. 13 - X-linked recessive traits in humans (or in...Ch. 13 - The first suggestion that chromosomes may...Ch. 13 - Which recombination frequency corresponds to...Ch. 13 - Which recombination frequency corresponds to...Ch. 13 - Which of the following codes describes position 12...Ch. 13 - In agriculture, polyploid crops (like coffee,...Ch. 13 - Assume a pericentric inversion occurred in one of...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Somatic cells in organisms of a particular diploidplant species normally have 14 chromosomes. Thechromosomes in the gametes are numbered from 1through 7. Rarely, zygotes are formed that containmore or fewer than 14 chromosomes. For each of thezygotes below, (i) state whether the chromosomecomplement is euploid or aneuploid; (ii) provideterms that describe the individual’s genetic makeupas accurately as possible; and (iii) state whether ornot the individual will likely develop through theembryonic stages to make an adult plant, and if so,whether or not this plant will be fertile.a. 11 22 33 44 5 66 77b. 111 22 33 44 555 66 77c. 111 222 333 444 555 666 777d. 1111 2222 3333 4444 5555 6666 7777arrow_forwardAssume that during meiosis I none of the C chromosomes disjoin at metaphase, but they separate into dyads (instead of monads) during meiosis II. How would this change the alignments that you constructed during the anaphase stages in meiosis I and II? Draw them.arrow_forwardMeiotic nondisjunction is much more likely than mitotic nondisjunction.Based on this observation, would you conclude that meioticnondisjunction is usually due to nondisjunction during meiosisI or meiosis II? Explain your reasoning?arrow_forward
- The following image shows Nondisjunction. Which of the following cells will suffer from a genetic disorder due to the occurence of Nondisjunction: Nondisjunction A DOO m+1 n+1 n-1 Number of (a) Nondisjunction of homologous chromosomes in melosis I n-1 n n+1 More than 1 of the answers Meiosis II Nondisjunction Gametes A 000 n.1 mosomes (b) Nondisjunction of si chromatics in meloearrow_forwardA cell that has a diploid number of 24 goes through meiosis. How many chromosomes would be in each cell after Meiosis II is completed. Would these cells be haploid or diploid? How many cells would be expected at the end of Meiosis II. Explain.arrow_forwardMatch the following: A duplicated chromosome is made of 2.A maternal and paternal chromosome present together, each with two sister chromatids 3.Semi-condensed DNA made up of coiled nucleosomes. 4.Super-coiled DNA strands. 5.Contains only one copy of each chromosome. 6.Name of an error during meiosis resulting in fewer chromosomes than normal in a zygote or individual (2n-1) 7.General term for an error resulting in the incorrect number of chromosomes in a gamete after meiosis 8.A specific version of a gene, such as blue eye colour 9.A region on a chromosome that codes for a protein 10.Region where chromosomes are attached 11.None of the above (should be selected more than once) with monosomy trisomy aneuploidy centromere gene sister chromatids diploid Haploid tetrad telomere Chromosomes Chromatin allelearrow_forward
- if a species of animal has 18 chromosomes in its diploid cells (2n=18). Describe what the metaphase chromosome arrangement would look like for this species in each of the following stages: mitosis, meiosis I, and meiosis Ilarrow_forwarda. What phase of Meiosis II is the cell in? How do you know? b. Assuming all of the chromosomes present during Meiosis II are shown in the figure above, how many chromosomes (counting homologous pairs as two chromosomes) does a gamete from this organism have? c. Draw the same cell during the same phase of Meiosis I. Label the elements.arrow_forwardConsider and individual with 3 pairs of homologous chromosomes labeled as: A/a B/b D/d(where the slash line separates one chromosome from its homologues). How many differentmeiotic products (sperm or egg) can this individual produce? What are these?arrow_forward
- Nondisjunction results in uneven distribution of chromosomes during meiosis. Which of the following are true during meiosis? Select all that apply When nondisjunction occurs in meiosis II, sister chromatids fail to separate When nondisjunction occurs in meiosis I, homologous chromosomes fail to separate If a cell has a diploid number of 6 (2n =6), and one pair of chromosomes experiences nondisjunction during meiosis I, then two cells will have 4 chromosomes, and two cells will have 2 chromosomes If a cell has a diploid number of 6 (2n =6), and one pair of chromosomes experiences nondisjunction during meiosis I, then two cells will have 6 chromosomes, and two cells will have nonearrow_forwardAssume that the autotriploid cell in has 3 n = 30chromosomes. For each of the gametes produced by this cell, give thechromosome number of the zygote that would result if the gamete fusedwith a normal haploid gamete.arrow_forwardConsider a diploid cell that contains 7 pairs of chromosomes. Each pair includes a maternal and a paternal member (for example: AP pair) or AP B ^ n * B ^ p (two pairs). How many different combinations of chromatids are possible during the early phases of anaphase in meiosis II?arrow_forward
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