EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220100591310
Author: McMurry
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 12.SE, Problem 50AP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound has to be identified from the given data.

Concept introduction:

Spectroscopy:

It is study of the interaction of matter and electromagnetic radiation, a continuum of different types of electromagnetic radiation each associated with a particular energy range makes up the electromagnetic spectrum.

IR frequency (cm-1):

It is the number of wave crests that pass by a given point in one second frequency has units of hertz (Hz).

Stretch vibrations:

It is a vibration occurring along the line of the bond a stretching vibration changes the bond length.

Bending vibrations:

It is a vibration that does not occur along the line of the bond, bending vibration changes the bond angle.

Mass spectroscopy:

Interpreting a mass spectrum:

Each m/z values is the m/z value of one the fragments to the nearest whole number.

The peak with the highest m/z value in the molecular ions (M+), the fragment that results when the molecules lose electrons as result of being bombarding by the electron beam.

The m/z value of the molecular ion gives the molecular mass of the compound.

Peaks with smaller m/z values, fragment ion peak represent positively charged fragments of the molecular ion.

Base peak of mass spectrum:

The base peak is the one of highest (or) tallest peak, it has great abundance. It has the greatest relative abundance because it is generally the most stable positively charged fragment.

Given information:

The absorption value is at 1584, 1478, and 1446 cm-1 and it has M+ = 114, 112 and 77.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Ch. 12.8 - Where might the following compound have IR...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 12VCCh. 12.SE - Show the structures of the fragments you would...Ch. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 12.SE - Write molecular formulas for compounds that show...Ch. 12.SE - Camphor, a saturated monoketone from the Asian...Ch. 12.SE - The nitrogen rule of mass spectrometry says that a...Ch. 12.SE - In light of the nitrogen rule mentioned in Problem...Ch. 12.SE - Nicotine is a diamino compound isolated from dried...Ch. 12.SE - The hormone cortisone contains C, H, and O, and...Ch. 12.SE - Halogenated compounds are particularly easy to...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 22APCh. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 12.SE - 2-Methylpentane (C6H14) has the mass spectrum...Ch. 12.SE - Assume that you are in a laboratory carrying out...Ch. 12.SE - What fragments might you expect in the mass...Ch. 12.SE - How might you use IR spectroscopy to distinguish...Ch. 12.SE - Would you expect two enantiomers such as...Ch. 12.SE - Would you expect two diastereomers such as meso-2,...Ch. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that meet the...Ch. 12.SE - How could you use infrared spectroscopy to...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 32APCh. 12.SE - At what approximate positions might the following...Ch. 12.SE - How would you use infrared spectroscopy to...Ch. 12.SE - At what approximate positions might the following...Ch. 12.SE - Assume that you are carrying out the dehydration...Ch. 12.SE - Assume that you are carrying out the base-induced...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 38APCh. 12.SE - Carvone is an unsaturated ketone responsible for...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 40APCh. 12.SE - The mass spectrum (a) and the infrared spectrum...Ch. 12.SE - The mass spectrum (a) and the infrared spectrum...Ch. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that meet the...Ch. 12.SE - 4-Methyl-2-pentanone and 3-methylpentanal are...Ch. 12.SE - Grignard reagents undergo a general and very...Ch. 12.SE - Ketones undergo a reduction when treated with...Ch. 12.SE - Nitriles, R–=C≡N, undergo a hydrolysis...Ch. 12.SE - The infrared spectrum of the compound with the...Ch. 12.SE - The infrared spectrum of the compound with the...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 50AP
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