Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305071742
Author: James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12.CR, Problem 65E
To determine

(a)

To find:

The distance between the earth and the sun when the earth is closest to the sun.

To determine

(b)

To find:

The distance between the earth and the sun when the earth is closest to the sun.

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The position of a planet that a closest to and farthest from the sun are called its perihelion and aphelion respectively. We know that the Earth orbits around the Sun (as one focus) in an elliptical orbit with the perihelion distance of 1.47 x 108 km and the aphelion distance of 1.52 x 108 km. Find the Cartesian equation of the elliptical orbit.
Pluto travels around the sun in an elliptical path with the sun at one focus. The minor axis of its orbit is 10,000,000,000 km. Find the distance between Pluto and the sun at perihelion, the vertex closest to the sun. Then find the distance between Pluto and the sun at aphelion, 6. the further vertex from the sun.
The orbit of Jupiter is an ellipse with the sun at one focus. The eccentricity of the ellipse is .0489, and the maximum distance of Jupiter from the sun is 507.4 million miles. Find the closest distance that Jupiter comes to the sun. Sun a+c у Jupiter a-c a

Chapter 12 Solutions

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.1 - 11-24 Graphing Parabolas An equation of a parabola...Ch. 12.1 - 11-24 Graphing Parabolas An equation of a parabola...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.1 - 11-24 Graphing Parabolas An equation of a parabola...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.1 - 11-24 Graphing Parabolas An equation of a parabola...Ch. 12.1 - 11-24 Graphing Parabolas An equation of a parabola...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.1 - 11-24 Graphing Parabolas An equation of a parabola...Ch. 12.1 - 25-30 Graphing Parabolas Use a graphing device to...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.1 - 31-48 Finding the Equation of a Parabola Find an...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.1 - 31-48 Finding the Equation of a Parabola Find an...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.1 - 31-48 Finding the Equation of a Parabola Find an...Ch. 12.1 - 31-48 Finding the Equation of a Parabola Find an...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.1 - 31-48 Finding the Equation of a Parabola Find an...Ch. 12.1 - 31-48 Finding the Equation of a Parabola Find an...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.1 - 31-48 Finding the Equation of a Parabola Find an...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.1 - 49-58 Finding the Equation of a Parabola Find an...Ch. 12.1 - 49-58 Finding the Equation of a Parabola Find an...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.1 - 49-58 Finding the Equation of a Parabola Find an...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.1 - 49-58 Finding the Equation of a Parabola Find an...Ch. 12.1 - 49-58 Finding the Equation of a Parabola Find an...Ch. 12.1 - 49-58 Finding the Equation of a Parabola Find an...Ch. 12.1 - 49-58 Finding the Equation of a Parabola Find an...Ch. 12.1 - SKILLS 59-60 Families of Parabolasa Find equations...Ch. 12.1 - SKILLS 59-60 Families of Parabolas a Find...Ch. 12.1 - APPLICATIONS Parabolic Reflector A lamp with a...Ch. 12.1 - APPLICATIONS Satellite Dish A reflector for a...Ch. 12.1 - APPLICATIONS Suspension Bridge In a suspension...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.1 - DISCUSS WRITE: Parabolas in the Real World Several...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.2 - CONCEPTS An ellipse is the set of all points in...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.2 - SKILLS 5-8Graphs of Ellipses Match the equation...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.2 - SKILLS 9-28 Graphing Ellipse An equation of an...Ch. 12.2 - SKILLS 9-28 Graphing Ellipse An equation of an...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.2 - SKILLS Graphing Ellipse An equation of an ellipse...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.2 - SKILLS 9-28 Graphing Ellipses An equation of an...Ch. 12.2 - SKILLS 9-28 Graphing Ellipses An equation of an...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.2 - 9-28. Graphing Ellipses An equation of ellipse is...Ch. 12.2 - 9-28. Graphing Ellipses An equation of ellipse is...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.2 - 29-34 Finding the Equation of an Ellipse Find an...Ch. 12.2 - 29-34 Finding the Equation of an Ellipse Find an...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.2 - 35-38 Graphing Ellipses Use a graphing device to...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.2 - 39-56 Finding the Equation of an Ellipse Find an...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.2 - 39-56 Finding the Equation of an Ellipse Find an...Ch. 12.2 - 39-56 Finding the Equation of an Ellipse Find an...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.2 - 39-56 Finding the Equation of an Ellipse Find an...Ch. 12.2 - 39-56 Finding the Equation of an Ellipse Find an...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.2 - SKILLS 39-56 Finding the Equation of an Ellipse...Ch. 12.2 - SKILLS 39-56 Finding the Equation of an Ellipse...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.2 - SKILLS Plus Ancillary Circle The ancillary circle...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.2 - How Wide Is an Ellipse at a Focus? A latus rectum...Ch. 12.2 - APPLICATIONS Perihelion and Aphelion The planets...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.2 - APPLICATIONS Lunar Orbit For an object in an...Ch. 12.2 - Plywood Ellipse A carpenter wishes to construct an...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.2 - DISCUSS Is It an Ellipse? A piece of paper is...Ch. 12.3 - CONCEPTS A Hyperbola is the set of all points in...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.3 - SKILLS Graphs of Hyperbolas Match the equation...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.3 - Graphing Hyperbolas An equation of a hyperbola is...Ch. 12.3 - Graphing Hyperbolas An equation of a hyperbola is...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.3 - SKILLS 926Graphing HyperbolasAn equation of a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.3 - SKILLS 926Graphing Hyperbolas An equation of a...Ch. 12.3 - SKILLS 926Graphing Hyperbolas An equation of a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.3 - SKILLS 926Graphing Hyperbolas An equation of a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.3 - SKILLS 926Graphing Hyperbolas An equation of a...Ch. 12.3 - SKILLS 926Graphing Hyperbolas An equation of a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.3 - 27-32. Finding the equation of a Hyperbola Find...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.3 - 37-50. Finding the Equation of a Hyperbola Find an...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.3 - 37-50 Finding the equation of a HyperbolaFind the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.3 - 37-50 Finding the equation of a Hyperbola Find an...Ch. 12.3 - 37-50 Finding the equation of a Hyperbola Find an...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.3 - 37-50 Finding the equation of a Hyperbola Find an...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.3 - Comet Trajectories Some comets, such as Halleys...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.4 - Suppose we want to graph an equation in x and y. a...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.4 - SKILLS 5-12 Graphing Shifted Ellipses An equation...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.4 - SKILLS 13-20 Graphing Shifted Parabolas An...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.4 - SKILLS 13-20 Graphing Shifted Parabolas An...Ch. 12.4 - SKILLS 13-20 Graphing Shifted Parabolas An...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.4 - 21-28 Graphing Shifted HyperbolasAn equation of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.4 - 35-46Finding the Equation of a Shifted Conic Find...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.4 - 35-46Finding the Equation of a Shifted Conic Find...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.4 - SKILLS 47-58 Graphing Shifted Conics Complete the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.4 - 47-58 Graphing Shifted Conics Complete the square...Ch. 12.4 - SKILLS 47-58 Graphing Shifted Conics Complete the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.4 - 59-62. Graphing Shifting Conics Use a graphing...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.4 - Orbit of a satellite A satellite is in an...Ch. 12.4 - DISCUSS: A Family of Confocal Conics Conics that...Ch. 12.5 - Suppose the x- and y-axes are routed through an...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.5 - 3-8 Rotation of Axes Determine the XY-coordinates...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.5 - 15-28 Graphing a Rotated Conic a Use the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.6 - CONCEPTS All conics can be described geometrically...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 1CCCh. 12.CR - Prob. 2CCCh. 12.CR - a Give the geometric definition of a hyperbola. b...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 4CCCh. 12.CR - Prob. 5CCCh. 12.CR - Prob. 6CCCh. 12.CR - Prob. 7CCCh. 12.CR - Prob. 8CCCh. 12.CR - Prob. 1ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 2ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 3ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 4ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 5ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 6ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 7ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 8ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 9ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 10ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 11ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 12ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 13ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 14ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 15ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 16ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 17ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 18ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 19ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 20ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 21ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 22ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 23ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 24ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 25ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 26ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 27ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 28ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 29ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 30ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 31ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 32ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 33ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 34ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 35ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 36ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 37ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 38ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 39ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 40ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 41ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 42ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 43ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 44ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 45ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 46ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 47ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 48ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 49ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 50ECh. 12.CR - 43-54 Indentifying and Graphic a conicDetermine...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 52ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 53ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 54ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 55ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 56ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 57ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 58ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 59ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 60ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 61ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 62ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 63ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 64ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 65ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 66ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 67ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 68ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 69ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 70ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 71ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 72ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 73ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 74ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 75ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 76ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 77ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 78ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 79ECh. 12.CR - Prob. 80ECh. 12.CT - Prob. 1CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 2CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 3CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 4CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 5CTCh. 12.CT - Find an equation for the hyperbola with foci (0,5)...Ch. 12.CT - 7-9 Find an equation for the conic whose graph is...Ch. 12.CT - Prob. 8CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 9CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 10CTCh. 12.CT - 10-12 Determine whether the equation represents...Ch. 12.CT - Prob. 12CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 13CTCh. 12.CT - Find an equation for the parabola with focus (2,4)...Ch. 12.CT - A parabolic reflector for a car headlight forms a...Ch. 12.CT - aUse the discriminant to determine whether the...Ch. 12.CT - Prob. 17CTCh. 12.FOM - Prob. 1PCh. 12.FOM - Prob. 2PCh. 12.FOM - Prob. 3PCh. 12.FOM - Prob. 4PCh. 12.FOM - Prob. 5PCh. 12.FOM - Prob. 6P
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What is Ellipse?; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzwCInIMlU4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY