(a) Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked. Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 12C.4, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

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(c) The following data have been obtained for the hydrolysis of sucrose, C12H22O11, to glucose, C6H12O6, and fructose C6H12O6, in acidic solution: C12H22O11 + H2O → C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 [sucrose]/mol dm³ t/min 0 0.316 14 0.300 39 0.274 60 0.256 80 0.238 110 0.211 (i) Graphically prove the order of the reaction and determine the rate constant of the reaction. (ii) Determine the half-life, t½ for the hydrolysis of sucrose.

(III) adsorbent (b) Adsorption of the hexacyanoferrate (III) ion, [Fe(CN)6] ³, on y-Al2O3 from aqueous solution was examined. The adsorption was modelled using a modified Langmuir isotherm, yielding the following values of Kat pH = 6.5: (ii) T/K 10-10 K 280 2.505 295 1.819 310 1.364 325 1.050 Determine the enthalpy of adsorption, AadsHⓇ. If the reported value of entropy of adsorption, Aads Se = 146 J K-1 mol-1 under the above conditions, determine Aads Gº.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12C.4, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12C.4, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12C.4, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12C.4, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

Answer 6

Chapter 12C.4, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

Answer 7

Chapter 12C.4, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The more the shielded proton less will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the right-hand side or lower frequency region. The more the deshielded or less shielded proton more will be its chemical shift value and the corresponding signal will be produced at the left-hand side or higher frequency region.

Answer 10

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Answer 13

Ch. 12C.1 - Problem 14.1 The NMR spectrum of recorded on a ...Ch. 12C.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 12C.2 - How many 1H NMR signals does each...Ch. 12C.2 - How many 1H NMR signals does each compound give?...Ch. 12C.2 - Label the protons in each highlighted CH2 group as...Ch. 12C.2 - How many 1H NMR signals would you expect for each...Ch. 12C.3 - Prob. 9P Ch. 12C.3 - For each compound, first label each different type...Ch. 12C.3 - Label each statement as True or False. a. When a...Ch. 12C.4 - Prob. 12P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the order of increasing chemical shift for the given groups of protons is to be ranked.

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