
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The protons on the highlighted carbons of the given compound that absorbs farther downfield are to be identified.
Concept introduction: Depending upon the electron density or the concentration of electron around the proton the chemical shift values of the proton varies relative to the reference signal. The terms, upfield and downfield expresses the relative location of signals. The meaning of upfield is to the right and of downfield is to the left.
(b)
Interpretation: The protons on the highlighted carbons of the given compound that absorbs farther downfield are to be identified.
Concept introduction: Depending upon the electron density or the concentration of electron around the proton the chemical shift values of the proton varies relative to the reference signal. The terms, upfield and downfield expresses the relative location of signals. The meaning of upfield is to the right and of downfield is to the left.
(c)
Interpretation: The protons on the highlighted carbons of the given compound that absorbs farther downfield are to be identified.
Concept introduction: Depending upon the electron density or the concentration of electron around the proton the chemical shift values of the proton varies relative to the reference signal. The terms, upfield and downfield expresses the relative location of signals. The meaning of upfield is to the right and of downfield is to the left.

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Chapter 12C Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Calculate the pH and the pOH of each of the following solutions at 25 °C for which the substances ionize completely: (a) 0.000259 M HClO4arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a 1.0 L buffer made with 0.300 mol of HF (Ka = 6.8 × 10⁻⁴) and 0.200 mol of NaF to which 0.160 mol of NaOH were added?arrow_forwardDetermine if the following salt is neutral, acidic or basic. If acidic or basic, write the appropriate equilibrium equation for the acid or base that exists when the salt is dissolved in aqueous solution. If neutral, simply write only NR. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction. NaN₃arrow_forward
- A. Draw the structure of each of the following alcohols. Then draw and name the product you would expect to produce by the oxidation of each. a. 4-Methyl-2-heptanol b. 3,4-Dimethyl-1-pentanol c. 4-Ethyl-2-heptanol d. 5,7-Dichloro-3-heptanolarrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a 1.0 L buffer made with 0.300 mol of HF (Ka = 6.8 × 10⁻⁴) and 0.200 mol of NaF to which 0.160 mol of NaOH were added?arrow_forwardCan I please get help with this.arrow_forward
- Determine if the following salt is neutral, acidic or basic. If acidic or basic, write the appropriate equilibrium equation for the acid or base that exists when the salt is dissolved in aqueous solution. If neutral, simply write only NR. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction. N₂H₅ClO₄arrow_forwardPlease help me with identifying these.arrow_forwardCan I please get help with this?arrow_forward
- EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC LChemistryISBN:9781305446021Author:LampmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTOrganic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning

