Whether ammonia synthesis reaction is exothermic or endothermic has to be explained.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12.8, Problem 12.13CE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether ammonia synthesis reaction is exothermic or endothermic has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the entropy effect will favour product or not has to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the temperature at which the reaction produces more products has to be explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the observation has to be given when the temperature is increased to increase the rate of the reaction.

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Which of the following affect the rate of a reaction: (a) concentration; (b) ΔH; (c) energy difference between the reactants and the transition state?

A.) What is the heat of reaction, ΔH°? CO2(g) + H2O(l) à H2CO3(aq) –20.2 kJ mol–1 –1379 kJ mol–1 –592 kJ mol–1 B.) What is the average bond energy in CO2? CO2(g) ΔH°f, = –393.5 kJ mol–1 CO(g) ΔH°f, = –110.5 kJ mol–1 C(g) ΔH°f, = +715 kJ mol–1 CO32–(aq) ΔH°f, = –676.3 kJ mol–1 O(g) ΔH°f, = +249.0 kJ mol–1 207 kJ mol–1 1607 kJ mol–1 804 kJ mol–1

85. Propane, C3H8, is a hydrocarbon that is commonly used as a fuel. (a) Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of propane gas. (b) Calculate the volume of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atmosphere that is needed to completely combust 25.0 grams of propane. Assume that air is 21.0 percent O2 by volume. (Hint: We will see how to do this calculation in a later chapter on gases—for now use the information that 1.00 L of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atm contains 0.275 g of O2 per liter.) (c) The heat of combustion of propane is −2,219.2 kJ/mol. Calculate the heat of formation, ΔH∘fΔHf° of propane given that ΔH∘fΔHf° of H2O(l) = −285.8 kJ/mol and ΔH∘fΔHf° of CO2(g) = −393.5 kJ/mol. (d) Assuming that all of the heat released in burning 25.0 grams of propane is transferred to 4.00 kilograms of water, calculate the increase in temperature of the water.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12.8, Problem 12.13CE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether ammonia synthesis reaction is exothermic or endothermic has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the entropy effect will favour product or not has to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the temperature at which the reaction produces more products has to be explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the observation has to be given when the temperature is increased to increase the rate of the reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12.8, Problem 12.13CE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether ammonia synthesis reaction is exothermic or endothermic has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the entropy effect will favour product or not has to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the temperature at which the reaction produces more products has to be explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the observation has to be given when the temperature is increased to increase the rate of the reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12.8, Problem 12.13CE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether ammonia synthesis reaction is exothermic or endothermic has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the entropy effect will favour product or not has to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the temperature at which the reaction produces more products has to be explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the observation has to be given when the temperature is increased to increase the rate of the reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12.8, Problem 12.13CE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether ammonia synthesis reaction is exothermic or endothermic has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the entropy effect will favour product or not has to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the temperature at which the reaction produces more products has to be explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the observation has to be given when the temperature is increased to increase the rate of the reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 12.8, Problem 12.13CE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether ammonia synthesis reaction is exothermic or endothermic has to be explained.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.8, Problem 12.13CE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether ammonia synthesis reaction is exothermic or endothermic has to be explained.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the entropy effect will favour product or not has to be explained.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the entropy effect will favour product or not has to be explained.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the temperature at which the reaction produces more products has to be explained.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the temperature at which the reaction produces more products has to be explained.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the observation has to be given when the temperature is increased to increase the rate of the reaction.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the observation has to be given when the temperature is increased to increase the rate of the reaction.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Whether ammonia synthesis reaction is exothermic or endothermic has to be explained.

Solution Summary: The author explains the entropy effect in the ammonia synthesis reaction. The temperature at which the reaction produces more products is explained.

Videos

Interpretation:

Whether ammonia synthesis reaction is exothermic or endothermic has to be explained.

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the entropy effect will favour product or not has to be explained.

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the temperature at which the reaction produces more products has to be explained.

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the observation has to be given when the temperature is increased to increase the rate of the reaction.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions

Whether ammonia synthesis reaction is exothermic or endothermic has to be explained.

Solution Summary: The author explains the entropy effect in the ammonia synthesis reaction. The temperature at which the reaction produces more products is explained.

Videos

Interpretation: Whether ammonia synthesis reaction is exothermic or endothermic has to be explained.

Interpretation: In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the entropy effect will favour product or not has to be explained.

Interpretation: In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the temperature at which the reaction produces more products has to be explained.

Interpretation: In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the observation has to be given when the temperature is increased to increase the rate of the reaction.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions

Interpretation:

Whether ammonia synthesis reaction is exothermic or endothermic has to be explained.

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the entropy effect will favour product or not has to be explained.

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the temperature at which the reaction produces more products has to be explained.

Interpretation:

In the ammonia synthesis reaction, the observation has to be given when the temperature is increased to increase the rate of the reaction.