Student Value Bundle: Organic Chemistry, + OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card (NEW!!)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305922198
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 12.8, Problem 10P
Where might the following compounds have IR absorptions?
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Draw the structure of the pound in the provided
CO
as a 300-1200
37(2), 11 ( 110, and 2.5 (20
Please help me with # 4 and 5. Thanks in advance!
A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk
before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic
acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and
develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing
mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M.
Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether
it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To
achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth,
the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0.
Assumptions:
Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid
H
H
:0:0:
H-C-C
H
:0:
O-H
Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid
For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid
You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water.
Temperature is 25°C
1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to
include state symbols.…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Student Value Bundle: Organic Chemistry, + OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card (NEW!!)
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 12.2 - Two mass spectra are shown in FIGURE 12-8. One...Ch. 12.3 - What are the masses of the charged fragments...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 12.7 - What functional groups might the following...Ch. 12.7 - How might you use IR spectroscopy to distinguish...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.8 - Where might the following compounds have IR...
Ch. 12.8 - Where might the following compound have IR...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 12VCCh. 12.SE - Show the structures of the fragments you would...Ch. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 12.SE - Write molecular formulas for compounds that show...Ch. 12.SE - Camphor, a saturated monoketone from the Asian...Ch. 12.SE - The nitrogen rule of mass spectrometry says that a...Ch. 12.SE - In light of the nitrogen rule mentioned in Problem...Ch. 12.SE - Nicotine is a diamino compound isolated from dried...Ch. 12.SE - The hormone cortisone contains C, H, and O, and...Ch. 12.SE - Halogenated compounds are particularly easy to...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 22APCh. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 12.SE - 2-Methylpentane (C6H14) has the mass spectrum...Ch. 12.SE - Assume that you are in a laboratory carrying out...Ch. 12.SE - What fragments might you expect in the mass...Ch. 12.SE - How might you use IR spectroscopy to distinguish...Ch. 12.SE - Would you expect two enantiomers such as...Ch. 12.SE - Would you expect two diastereomers such as meso-2,...Ch. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that meet the...Ch. 12.SE - How could you use infrared spectroscopy to...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 32APCh. 12.SE - At what approximate positions might the following...Ch. 12.SE - How would you use infrared spectroscopy to...Ch. 12.SE - At what approximate positions might the following...Ch. 12.SE - Assume that you are carrying out the dehydration...Ch. 12.SE - Assume that you are carrying out the base-induced...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 38APCh. 12.SE - Carvone is an unsaturated ketone responsible for...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 40APCh. 12.SE - The mass spectrum (a) and the infrared spectrum...Ch. 12.SE - The mass spectrum (a) and the infrared spectrum...Ch. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that meet the...Ch. 12.SE - 4-Methyl-2-pentanone and 3-methylpentanal are...Ch. 12.SE - Grignard reagents undergo a general and very...Ch. 12.SE - Ketones undergo a reduction when treated with...Ch. 12.SE - Nitriles, R–=C≡N, undergo a hydrolysis...Ch. 12.SE - The infrared spectrum of the compound with the...Ch. 12.SE - The infrared spectrum of the compound with the...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 50AP
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