MATH IN OUR WORLD
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266427183
Author: sobecki
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12.5, Problem 5E
What is the quota rule? Which apportionment methods can violate it?
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Which of the following apportionment methods can violate the quota rule? (Select all that apply.)
Webster method, Jefferson method, Hamilton method, Huntington-Hill method
Which one of the apportionment methods studied does not violate the quota rule?
Group of answer choices
Hamilton's Method
Jefferson's Method
Adam's Method
Webster's Method
Jefferson's method, Webster's method, and Adams's method require using a _______ quota.
Chapter 12 Solutions
MATH IN OUR WORLD
Ch. 12.1 - The Student Activities Committee at Camden College...Ch. 12.1 - An election was held for the chairperson of the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 12.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.1 - Explain the head-to head comparison criterion.Ch. 12.1 - 5. What is a fairness criterion for an election?
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 6E
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.1 - For Exercises 15–18, rewrite the preference table...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.1 - Using the election results given in Exercise 9,...Ch. 12.1 - 20. Using the election results given in Exercise...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.1 - Using the Internet as a resource, look up the...Ch. 12.1 - Suppose that an election has seven candidates, and...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 12.2 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 12.2 - If the one voter who listed softball last in the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.2 - Can a candidate that gets the least first-place...Ch. 12.2 - A gaming club holds a vote to decide what type of...Ch. 12.2 - The McKees Point Yacht Club Board of Directors...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.2 - A local police union is holding an election for a...Ch. 12.2 - Students at a college were asked to rank three...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - Does the election in Exercise 12 violate the...Ch. 12.2 - An English department is voting for a new...Ch. 12.2 - The Association of Self-Employed Working Persons...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.2 - Suppose that all 4 voters from the last column of...Ch. 12.2 - Suppose that 2 of the 4 voters from the second...Ch. 12.2 - If 2 of the voters from column 1 in Exercise 21...Ch. 12.2 - If the 3 voters in column 4 in Exercise 22 change...Ch. 12.2 - Construct a preference table for an election...Ch. 12.2 - Construct a preference table for an election...Ch. 12.2 - Construct a preference table for an election so...Ch. 12.2 - If the candidates on a preference ballot are...Ch. 12.2 - If the candidates on a preference ballot are...Ch. 12.2 - In an election with four candidates, how many...Ch. 12.2 - Based on your answers to Exercise 32, explain why...Ch. 12.2 - One way to avoid the issue described in Exercises...Ch. 12.2 - Lets talk about a modified Borda count method....Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 12.3 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 12.3 - Does the election in Try This One 2 violate the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 12.3 - Explain how to determine the winner of an election...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.3 - Describe Arrows impossibility theorem. How is it...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.3 - Which of the five voting methods we studied do you...Ch. 12.3 - If all of the voters in an approval voting...Ch. 12.3 - Fill in the table below, which summarizes our five...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.3 - The McKees Point Yacht Club Board of Directors...Ch. 12.3 - The students in Dr. Lees math class are asked to...Ch. 12.3 - If Professor Donovan was unable to serve as...Ch. 12.3 - If the travel company from Exercise 14 loses its...Ch. 12.3 - If the West Oak Golf Club is unavailable and the...Ch. 12.3 - If a room for Dr. Lees final exam was not...Ch. 12.3 - A sports committee of students needs to choose a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.3 - Construct a preference table so that one candidate...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.3 - Evaluate each voting method we studied if there...Ch. 12.3 - Suppose that in an election for city council,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.3 - Devise a method for breaking ties when using...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 5TTOCh. 12.4 - Assign the 30 seats from Try This One 5 using...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 7TTOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 8TTOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.4 - Describe how to find the upper and lower quotas...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.4 - In Exercises 912, find the standard divisor for...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.4 - For Exercises 2628 find: (a)The standard divisor....Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 12.5 - Try This One 2
A county with three districts has...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.5 - What is the quota rule? Which apportionment...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.5 - The table shows the enrollment at two campuses of...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.5 - Write an essay explaining why many people feel...Ch. 12.5 - 18. Which do you think is more serious: violating...Ch. 12 - Use this information for Exercises 14: the...Ch. 12 - Use this information for Exercises 14: the...Ch. 12 - Use this information for Exercises 14: the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RECh. 12 - Prob. 5RECh. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Prob. 7RECh. 12 - Prob. 8RECh. 12 - Prob. 9RECh. 12 - Prob. 10RECh. 12 - Prob. 11RECh. 12 - Prob. 12RECh. 12 - Prob. 13RECh. 12 - Prob. 14RECh. 12 - Use this information for Exercises 917: a large...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16RECh. 12 - Use this information for Exercises 917: a large...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18RECh. 12 - Prob. 19RECh. 12 - Prob. 20RECh. 12 - Prob. 21RECh. 12 - Prob. 22RECh. 12 - Prob. 23RECh. 12 - Prob. 24RECh. 12 - Prob. 25RECh. 12 - Prob. 26RECh. 12 - Prob. 27RECh. 12 - Prob. 28RECh. 12 - Prob. 29RECh. 12 - A community college bought 15 laptop computers to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31RECh. 12 - Prob. 32RECh. 12 - Prob. 33RECh. 12 - Prob. 34RECh. 12 - Prob. 35RECh. 12 - Repeat exercise 30 using the Huntington-Hill...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37RECh. 12 - Prob. 38RECh. 12 - Prob. 39RECh. 12 - Prob. 40RECh. 12 - Prob. 41RECh. 12 - Prob. 42RECh. 12 - Prob. 43RECh. 12 - Prob. 1CTCh. 12 - Prob. 2CTCh. 12 - Prob. 3CTCh. 12 - Prob. 4CTCh. 12 - Prob. 5CTCh. 12 - Prob. 6CTCh. 12 - Prob. 7CTCh. 12 - Prob. 8CTCh. 12 - Use this information for Exercises 512: a small...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10CTCh. 12 - Prob. 11CTCh. 12 - Prob. 12CTCh. 12 - Prob. 13CTCh. 12 - An airline offers nonstop flights from Fort...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15CTCh. 12 - Repeat Problem 14 using Websters method.Ch. 12 - Repeat Problem 14 using the Huntington-Hill...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18CTCh. 12 - Prob. 19CTCh. 12 - Prob. 20CTCh. 12 - Prob. 21CT
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- 2. What is violated if three unassigned seats are all given to just one state after the Hamilton method of apportionment is applied? Apportionment Principle Relative Unfairness of Apportionment Quota Rule Absolute Unfairness of Apportionmentarrow_forwardOf the 15 states in the Union when the issue of apportionment for the House of Representatives was first taken up in 1794, let's consider Kentucky, which had a population of 72677, and New Jersey, which had a population of 184139. The total population as of the 1790 census was 3893874 individuals, and the size of the House of Representatives was 105. (a) What was the standard quota for Kentucky? Include at least three decimal places of accuracy. Standard quota: (b) What was the standard quota for New Jersey? Include at least three decimal places of accuracy. Standard quota: (c) What is the standard divisor for this apportionment exercise? Include at least one decimal place.Standard divisor:arrow_forwardWhich apportionment paradox may be produced by the Adams' method but not the Webster method?arrow_forward
- please do not provide oslution in image foirmat thank you!arrow_forward3. Using Jefferson plan method (JP), What leisure activities do you participate in? In the table below are five activities and the approximate number of participants (in millions) in each. EXERCISE 150 SPORTS 90 CHARITY WORK 85 НОМE REPAIR 130 COMPUTER 80 PARTS Suppose you wish to allocate $100 million to pro- mote leisure activities on the basis of the пиmber of partiсіpants. A) Find the modified quota for each activity using the divisor 5.25. B) Find how much money should be apportioned to each activity using Jefferson's method.arrow_forward5. Name the apportionment method in which we round each group's modified quota to the nearest whole number? 6. Name the paradox. " The addition of a new group changed the apportionments of other groups"arrow_forward
- I just need help on question e thank youarrow_forwardPlease construct a contingency table for the population aged 25 and over. The table should define following conditions:1. Sex of participant (Male or Female)2. Completed a Bachelor's degree or more in terms of educational attainment (i.e. this includes the following columns: Bachelor's Degree, Master's Degree, Professional Degree, and Doctoral Degree)arrow_forwardUse Adamss's method of apportionment to solve the following problem. 1. Suppose a nation has 6 states, with populations shown in the chart below. The representative body had 200 seats. Find: the standard divisor, the modified divisor, and the distribution of representatives to each state. Then complete the table. Round all standard and modified quotas to 7 decimal places if needed. You can use a spreadsheet to help you figure out an answer or calculate using a calculator. Representative Seats State E F Total Standard Divisor Modified Divisor 200 Population Standard Rounded Modified Quotas Up Quotas Quotas 1,598,400 1,236,300 5,460,200 826,900 965,500 1,112,700 11,200,000 Modified Upper Quotasarrow_forward
- Use Adamss's method of apportionment to solve the following problem. 1. Suppose a nation has 6 states, with populations shown in the chart below. The representative body had 200 seats. Find: the standard divisor, the modified divisor, and the distribution of representatives to each state. Then complete the table. Round all standard and modified quotas to 7 decimal places if needed. You can use a spreadsheet to help you figure out an answer or calculate using a calculator. Representative Seats 200 Rounded Modified Modified Upper Quotas State Population Standard Quotas Up Quotas Quotas 1,598,400 1,236,300 5,460,200 826,900 965,500 1,112,700 11,200,000 А В C F Total Standard Divisor Modified Divisorarrow_forward9. A grant and a newly passed levy will allow a county to buy 13 new fire trucks for its fire precincts. The new trucks are going to be allotted to the precincts based on the number of times each precinct had to respond to calls in the last six months. Use the Hamilton Apportionment Plan and the table below to determine the number of fire trucks each precinct will receive. District Number of Calls D-1 45 D-2-1 73 D-2-2 100 D-3 67 D-4-1 179 D-4-2 95arrow_forwardIf after apportionment, the total seats apportioned exceeds the total possible apportionment, What must be done to the standard divisor to lower the seats apportioned? It should not be changed. O It cannot be determined. O It must be decreased. O It must be increased.arrow_forward
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