MATH IN OUR WORLD
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266427183
Author: sobecki
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12.2, Problem 6E
Can a candidate that gets the least first-place votes win an election held using the plurality-with-elimination method? Explain.
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In a three candidate race that is decided using the plurality method what is the fewest votes that the winner could get if there were 40 votes cast? Explain.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
MATH IN OUR WORLD
Ch. 12.1 - The Student Activities Committee at Camden College...Ch. 12.1 - An election was held for the chairperson of the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 12.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.1 - Explain the head-to head comparison criterion.Ch. 12.1 - 5. What is a fairness criterion for an election?
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 6E
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.1 - For Exercises 15–18, rewrite the preference table...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.1 - Using the election results given in Exercise 9,...Ch. 12.1 - 20. Using the election results given in Exercise...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.1 - Using the Internet as a resource, look up the...Ch. 12.1 - Suppose that an election has seven candidates, and...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 12.2 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 12.2 - If the one voter who listed softball last in the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.2 - Can a candidate that gets the least first-place...Ch. 12.2 - A gaming club holds a vote to decide what type of...Ch. 12.2 - The McKees Point Yacht Club Board of Directors...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.2 - A local police union is holding an election for a...Ch. 12.2 - Students at a college were asked to rank three...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - Does the election in Exercise 12 violate the...Ch. 12.2 - An English department is voting for a new...Ch. 12.2 - The Association of Self-Employed Working Persons...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.2 - Suppose that all 4 voters from the last column of...Ch. 12.2 - Suppose that 2 of the 4 voters from the second...Ch. 12.2 - If 2 of the voters from column 1 in Exercise 21...Ch. 12.2 - If the 3 voters in column 4 in Exercise 22 change...Ch. 12.2 - Construct a preference table for an election...Ch. 12.2 - Construct a preference table for an election...Ch. 12.2 - Construct a preference table for an election so...Ch. 12.2 - If the candidates on a preference ballot are...Ch. 12.2 - If the candidates on a preference ballot are...Ch. 12.2 - In an election with four candidates, how many...Ch. 12.2 - Based on your answers to Exercise 32, explain why...Ch. 12.2 - One way to avoid the issue described in Exercises...Ch. 12.2 - Lets talk about a modified Borda count method....Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 12.3 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 12.3 - Does the election in Try This One 2 violate the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 12.3 - Explain how to determine the winner of an election...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.3 - Describe Arrows impossibility theorem. How is it...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.3 - Which of the five voting methods we studied do you...Ch. 12.3 - If all of the voters in an approval voting...Ch. 12.3 - Fill in the table below, which summarizes our five...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.3 - The McKees Point Yacht Club Board of Directors...Ch. 12.3 - The students in Dr. Lees math class are asked to...Ch. 12.3 - If Professor Donovan was unable to serve as...Ch. 12.3 - If the travel company from Exercise 14 loses its...Ch. 12.3 - If the West Oak Golf Club is unavailable and the...Ch. 12.3 - If a room for Dr. Lees final exam was not...Ch. 12.3 - A sports committee of students needs to choose a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.3 - Construct a preference table so that one candidate...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.3 - Evaluate each voting method we studied if there...Ch. 12.3 - Suppose that in an election for city council,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.3 - Devise a method for breaking ties when using...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 5TTOCh. 12.4 - Assign the 30 seats from Try This One 5 using...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 7TTOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 8TTOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.4 - Describe how to find the upper and lower quotas...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.4 - In Exercises 912, find the standard divisor for...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.4 - For Exercises 2628 find: (a)The standard divisor....Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 12.5 - Try This One 2
A county with three districts has...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.5 - What is the quota rule? Which apportionment...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.5 - The table shows the enrollment at two campuses of...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.5 - Write an essay explaining why many people feel...Ch. 12.5 - 18. Which do you think is more serious: violating...Ch. 12 - Use this information for Exercises 14: the...Ch. 12 - Use this information for Exercises 14: the...Ch. 12 - Use this information for Exercises 14: the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RECh. 12 - Prob. 5RECh. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Prob. 7RECh. 12 - Prob. 8RECh. 12 - Prob. 9RECh. 12 - Prob. 10RECh. 12 - Prob. 11RECh. 12 - Prob. 12RECh. 12 - Prob. 13RECh. 12 - Prob. 14RECh. 12 - Use this information for Exercises 917: a large...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16RECh. 12 - Use this information for Exercises 917: a large...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18RECh. 12 - Prob. 19RECh. 12 - Prob. 20RECh. 12 - Prob. 21RECh. 12 - Prob. 22RECh. 12 - Prob. 23RECh. 12 - Prob. 24RECh. 12 - Prob. 25RECh. 12 - Prob. 26RECh. 12 - Prob. 27RECh. 12 - Prob. 28RECh. 12 - Prob. 29RECh. 12 - A community college bought 15 laptop computers to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31RECh. 12 - Prob. 32RECh. 12 - Prob. 33RECh. 12 - Prob. 34RECh. 12 - Prob. 35RECh. 12 - Repeat exercise 30 using the Huntington-Hill...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37RECh. 12 - Prob. 38RECh. 12 - Prob. 39RECh. 12 - Prob. 40RECh. 12 - Prob. 41RECh. 12 - Prob. 42RECh. 12 - Prob. 43RECh. 12 - Prob. 1CTCh. 12 - Prob. 2CTCh. 12 - Prob. 3CTCh. 12 - Prob. 4CTCh. 12 - Prob. 5CTCh. 12 - Prob. 6CTCh. 12 - Prob. 7CTCh. 12 - Prob. 8CTCh. 12 - Use this information for Exercises 512: a small...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10CTCh. 12 - Prob. 11CTCh. 12 - Prob. 12CTCh. 12 - Prob. 13CTCh. 12 - An airline offers nonstop flights from Fort...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15CTCh. 12 - Repeat Problem 14 using Websters method.Ch. 12 - Repeat Problem 14 using the Huntington-Hill...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18CTCh. 12 - Prob. 19CTCh. 12 - Prob. 20CTCh. 12 - Prob. 21CT
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- How many first place votes are needed for a majority?arrow_forwardSolve the problem. Which voting method always satisfies the head-to- head criterion? Borda count plurality O pairwise comparison plurality with eliminationarrow_forwardCompare and contrast the Borda count method and the purality-with-elimination method. Identify at least one similarity and one difference. Use a specific example of voting preferences to illustrate your point.arrow_forward
- 1. Who is the winner using the Borda Count? Justify your answer. 2. Who is the winner using the plurality with elimination method? Justify your answer. 3. Who is the winner using pairwise comparison method? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardplz explain in detailarrow_forwardUse the preferential voting method to determine the winner and compare it to the single candidate voting or plurality method. Who wins the preferential vote and the single candidate vote? There are 1000 voters and the candidates need 501 to win. There are 4 candidates for the house of representatives and you have to rank them by preference. Votes 1st 2nd Зrd 4th 350 Emilio Howard Hannah Melissa 225 Howard Hannah Melissa Emilio 225 Melissa Hannah Howard Emilio 200 Hannah Howard Melissa Emilio a Preferential: Henry wins with 425, Plurality: Emilio wins with 350 Preferential: Howard wins with 575, Plurality: Emilio wins with 575 Preferential: Howard wins with 700, Plurality: Emilio wins with 350 d. Preferential: Howard wins with 650, Plurality: Emilio wins with 350 O O Oarrow_forward
- [item#2C]arrow_forwardA panel, composed of members of 3 political parties, has 60 Democrats, 64 Republicans, and 8 Greens. A committee is chosen from the panel that is proportional to the party members and relatively prime. If a two-person leadership team is chosen randomly from the committee, how many different pairs could be selected such that both members of the team are from the same party?arrow_forward# of votes 7 5 6 1st A B C 2nd B C B 3rd C A A Suppose the plurality method was used on this table. If B drops out is the irrelevant alternative criterion satisfied? Yes or noarrow_forward
- A Senior High School class held an election for class president. Instead of just voting for one candidate, the students needed to rank all the candidates according to preference. The table presents the results. RANKINGS Anton 2 3 1 3 4 2 Maria 4 1 3 4 1 3 Shelly 1 2 2 2 3 4 Troy 3 4 4 1 2 1 Number of Votes 36 53 41 27 31 45 1. Who is the winner by plurality? 2. What is the majority number of votes?arrow_forwardA band of 19 pirates has stolen a sack of coins. When they tried to divide the fortune into equal portions, 5 coins remained. In the ensuing brawl over the extra coins, one pirate was killed. The wealth was redistributed equally but then 8 coins remained. Another fight arose and another pirate was killed. But now the coins were distributed equally among the remaining pirates. What is the least number of coins that could have been stolen, by using The CRT (Chinese Remainder Theorem)arrow_forwardNumber of voters 1st choice 2nd choice 3rd choice 4th choice 8 4 B A A B с D D D с A Winner = دابها 12 10 6 C А D C D B B C A Total number of votes for the Winner = A OADBarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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