Explanation Given Information: The birth rate in a certain city is 3.5 % per year, and the death rate is 2 % per year. There is a net movement of population out of the city at a steady rate of 300 people per year. The population in 2009 was 5 million. Consider the population after n years to be u n . The initial population is 5 million, thus the initial population u 0 is given by, u 0 = 5 The value of ‘ a ’ is the changes that occur in the population, like birth and death, every year. Thus, the value of a is, a = 1 + 0.035 − 0.02 The value of b is − 0.0003 million, since 300 people move out of the city, each year. Thus, b = 0.0003 Consider the formula for differential equation, y n = a y n − 1 + b Substitute 1 + 0.035 − 0.02 for a and 0.0003 for b , u n = ( 1 + 0.035 − 0.02 ) u n − 1 − 0.0003 Use the ti-83 graphing calculator to solve the differential equation, Step 1: Open the ti-83 graphing calculator and press ON key. Step 2: Press the [MODE] key and select ‘Seq’ in the 4 th row. Step 3: Press the [ Y = ] key and enter the differential equation as below: n M i n = 0 u ( n ) = ( 1 + 0.035 − 0.02 ) u ( n − 1 ) − 0

Finite Mathematics & Its Applications (12th Edition)

12th Edition

ISBN: 9780134437767

Author: Larry J. Goldstein, David I. Schneider, Martha J. Siegel, Steven Hair

Publisher: PEARSON

See similar textbooks

Concept explainers

Unitary Method

The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.

Speed, Time, and Distance

Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 …

Profit and Loss

The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.

Units and Measurements

Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experime…

Videos

Question

Chapter 12.5, Problem 17E

To determine

The population in 2014, and the year when the population will exceed 6 million and the year when population gets doubled to 10 million.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 12.5, Problem 16E

Chapter 12.5, Problem 18E

Students have asked these similar questions

image below

Solve this question and show steps.

u, v and w are three coplanar vectors: ⚫ w has a magnitude of 10 and points along the positive x-axis ⚫ v has a magnitude of 3 and makes an angle of 58 degrees to the positive x- axis ⚫ u has a magnitude of 5 and makes an angle of 119 degrees to the positive x- axis ⚫ vector v is located in between u and w a) Draw a diagram of the three vectors placed tail-to-tail at the origin of an x-y plane. b) If possible, find w × (ū+v) Support your answer mathematically or a with a written explanation. c) If possible, find v. (ū⋅w) Support your answer mathematically or a with a written explanation. d) If possible, find u. (vxw) Support your answer mathematically or a with a written explanation. Note: in this question you can work with the vectors in geometric form or convert them to algebraic vectors.

Chapter 12 Solutions

Finite Mathematics & Its Applications (12th Edition)

Ch. 12.1 - Consider the difference equation...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2CYU Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.1 - For each of the difference equations in Exercises...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 8E

Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.1 - Population Decline Moldova has negative population...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 12.1 - 27. Credit Card Mr. Jones owes $1000 on a credit...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1CYU Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2CYU Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 12.3 - Parachuting A parachutist opens her parachute...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2CYU Ch. 12.3 - 3. Retirement Fund Upon retirement, a person...Ch. 12.3 - Each of the graphs in Fig. 14 comes from a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 3E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 12.3 - Each of the graphs in Fig. 14 comes from a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 12.3 - Each of the graphs in Fig. 14 comes from a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 914, sketch a graph having the given...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 914, sketch a graph having the given...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 12.3 - In these exercises, find a difference equation...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1CYU Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 2CYU Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 3CYU Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.4 - 6. Find the monthly payment on a 25-year $38,000...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 12.4 - In these exercises, use a table or graph of an...Ch. 12.4 - In these exercises, use a table or graph of an...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.5 - Glucose Infusion Glucose is being given to a...Ch. 12.5 - Light at Ocean Depths Sunlight is absorbed by...Ch. 12.5 - 1. Population Dynamics In a certain country with...Ch. 12.5 - Population Dynamics A small city with current...Ch. 12.5 - 3. Drug Absorption After a certain drug is...Ch. 12.5 - Elevation and Atmospheric Pressure The atmospheric...Ch. 12.5 - Spread of Information A sociological study was...Ch. 12.5 - Solution Concentration A cell is put into a fluid...Ch. 12.5 - Learning Curve Psychologists have found that in...Ch. 12.5 - Genetics Consider two genes A and a in a...Ch. 12.5 - Account Balance Thirty thousand dollars is...Ch. 12.5 - 10. Account Balance Rework Exercise 9, where...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 13E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 14E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 15E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 17E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 18E Ch. 12.5 - In these exercises, answer the questions by...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 20E Ch. 12 - Explain how a sequence of numbers is generated by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2FCCE Ch. 12 - Prob. 3FCCE Ch. 12 - Prob. 4FCCE Ch. 12 - Prob. 5FCCE Ch. 12 - Prob. 6FCCE Ch. 12 - Prob. 7FCCE Ch. 12 - Prob. 8FCCE Ch. 12 - Prob. 9FCCE Ch. 12 - Prob. 10FCCE Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 12 - 3. Account Balance How much money would you have...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 12 - Population Dynamics The population of a certain...Ch. 12 - 8. Mortgage The monthly payment on a 30-year...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 1P Ch. 12 - Prob. 2P Ch. 12 - Prob. 3P Ch. 12 - Prob. 4P Ch. 12 - Prob. 5P Ch. 12 - Prob. 6P Ch. 12 - Prob. 7P Ch. 12 - Prob. 8P Ch. 12 - Prob. 9P

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

The population in 2014, and the year when the population will exceed 6 million and the year when population gets doubled to 10 million.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the population in 2014 is 5.38million. The population will exceed 6 million in 2022 and be doubled to 10 million by 2056.

Concept explainers

Videos

The population in 2014, and the year when the population will exceed 6 million and the year when population gets doubled to 10 million.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions