Practical Management Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305734845
Author: WINSTON
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12.4, Problem 9P
Summary Introduction
To calculate: The optimal selling price and order quantity.
Inventory and supply chain models:
The functions of inventory and supply chain are one of the most important business decision areas for an organization. The first important aspect of these concepts is to have adequate inventory on hand. The second important aspect is to carry a little amount of inventory as possible.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Furnitures sells office chairs ordered from its flagship store. It costs $100
to place an order, and the lead time is two weeks. Demand during lead time is
N(40, 1.96).
in future goodwill. It pays $60 for each chair and sells it for $100. The annual
holding a chair inventory is 30% of its purchase cost.
Furnitures estimates that each stockout causes a loss of $50
a) Assuming that all demand is backlogged, what are the reorder point and the
safety stock level?
b) To meet 99% service objective, what should be the safety stock level for
Type 1 Service? For Type 2 Service?
13
Pam’s demand for hats is normally distributed with mean 500 and standard deviation 100. She sells her hats for $50 each and buys hats for $10 each, and anything she can't sell by the end of the year, the wholesaler will buy for $5 each. How many hats should she order for next year to maximize profit?
XYZ Company must order tires from its warehouse. It costs $10400 to place an order and to review the inventory level. Annual tire sales are normally distributed with mean 18000 and variance 4,000,000. It costs $8 per year to hold a tire in inventory, and each order arrives two weeks after being placed. The Company uses periodic review (R, S) policy.
What is the review interval R (in years), estimated using EOQ.?
Select one:
a. 0.3801
b. 0.19
c. 0.2687
d. 1.075
e. 0.1267
Chapter 12 Solutions
Practical Management Science
Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 17PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 - Prob. 29PCh. 12 - Prob. 30PCh. 12 - Prob. 31PCh. 12 - Prob. 32PCh. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - Prob. 36PCh. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 40PCh. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - Prob. 43PCh. 12 - Prob. 44PCh. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - Prob. 54PCh. 12 - In terms of K, D, and h, what is the average...Ch. 12 - Prob. 56PCh. 12 - Prob. 57PCh. 12 - Prob. 58PCh. 12 - Prob. 59PCh. 12 - Prob. 60PCh. 12 - Prob. 61PCh. 12 - Prob. 62PCh. 12 - Prob. 63PCh. 12 - Prob. 64PCh. 12 - Prob. 65PCh. 12 - Prob. 66PCh. 12 - Prob. 67PCh. 12 - Prob. 68PCh. 12 - Prob. 69PCh. 12 - Prob. 70PCh. 12 - Prob. 71PCh. 12 - Prob. 1.1CCh. 12 - Prob. 1.2CCh. 12 - Prob. 1.3C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardA health and nutrition store stocks a multivitamin with an annual demand of 1,000 bottles has Co probability distribution with μ = 25 and σ = 5. (a) What is the recommended order quantity? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) = $23.50 and C = $9. The demand exhibits some variability such that the lead-time demand follows a normal (b) What are the reorder point and safety stock if the store desires at most a 4% probability of stock-out on any given order cycle? (Round your answers to the nearest integer.) reorder point safety stock (c) If a manager sets the reorder point at 30, what is the probability of a stock-out on any given order cycle? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) How many times would you expect a stock-out during the year if this reorder point were used? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.)arrow_forwardA golf specialty wholesaler operates 50 weeks per year. Management is trying to determine an inventory policy for its 1-irons, which have the following characteristics:Demand 1D2 = 2,000 units/yearDemand is normally distributedStandard deviation of weekly demand = 3 unitsOrdering cost = $40/orderAnnual holding cost 1H2 = $5/unitsDesired cycle@service level = 90 percentLead time 1L2 = 4 weeksa. If the company uses a periodic review system, what should P and T be? Round P to the nearest week.b. If the company uses a continuous review system, what should R be?arrow_forward
- Daily demand for a product is 10 units. The standard deviation of demand during the review and lead time is 20 units. The review period is 30 days and the lead time is 14 days. At the time of review there are 150 units in stock. If the probability of stockout should not exceed 2%, how many units should be ordered?arrow_forwardConsider the basic EOQ model (no uncertainty). Annual holding cost (???AHC) is $2,400. Find annual ordering cost (???AOC). Group of answer choices Cannot be answered because there is missing information AOC=$2,400, since AHC=AOC at the economic order quantity AOC=$0, since there is no uncertainty $1,200, since AOC=AHC/2 at economic order quantity. $4,800, since AOC=2 x AHC at economic order quantityarrow_forwardPlease answer questions 9 and 10 based on this data. Daily demand for packages of five videotapes at a warehouse store is found to be normally distributed with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 5. When the store orders more tapes, the orders take four days to arrive. Assume the store is open 360 days a year. If the store wants the probability of stocking out to be no more than 5%, and demand each day is independent of the day before, what should be the safety stock? Please round your answer to two decimals. Safety stock= 17 Question 10 4 pts If the store wants the probability of stocking out to be no more than 5%, and demand each day is independent of the day before, what reorder point should be set? Please round your answer to two decimals. Reorder point=arrow_forward
- Please do not give solution in image format thanku Deltic sells this component for 55 per unit with a 4-month delivery lead time. Assume Deltic covers all transportation and related processing until delivery. TCX’s demand forecast for the upcoming selling season (12 months) is a normal distribution with mean 13500 and standard deviation 3736,4 . TCX sells each unit, after integrating their proprietary software, for 135. Assume that TCX uses a holding cost rate of 25 %, and any leftover units can be sold for 30 on average. Due to the long lead time and high minimum order quantity required, TCX is planning on a single order from Deltic to meet their needs in the next year. How many of these components should TCX order? Calculate the resulting expected annual profits for TCX.arrow_forwardA health and nutrition store stocks a multivitamin with an annual demand of 1,000 bottles has Co = $24.50 and Ch = $7.The demand exhibits some variability such that the lead-time demand follows a normal probability distribution with ? = 25 and ? = 5. (a)What is the recommended order quantity? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) (b)What are the reorder point and safety stock if the store desires at most a 4% probability of stock-out on any given order cycle? (Round your answers to the nearest integer.) reorder pointsafety stock (c)If a manager sets the reorder point at 30, what is the probability of a stock-out on any given order cycle? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) How many times would you expect a stock-out during the year if this reorder point were used? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.)arrow_forwardThe University Bookstore at a prestigious private university buys mechanical pencils from a wholesaler. The wholesaler offers discounts for large orders according to the following price schedule: Order Quantify Pete per Unit 0 to 200 $4.00 201 to 2,000 $3.50 2,001 or more $325 The bookstore expects an annual demand of 2,500 units. It costs $10 to place an order, and the annual cost of holding a unit in stock is 30 percent of the unit's price. Determine the best order quantity.arrow_forward
- The demand faced by CBA company each week is estimated to be normally distributed with a mean of 1000 units and a standard deviation of 250. Lead time of delivery is fixed at 2 weeks. Ordering cost is $800 per order, variable cost per unit ordered is $4, the inventory carrying charge is 20% per year. Assume 50 weeks per year. CBA would like the probability to satisfy customer demand be 95%. Find the (Q,R) policy. If the leadtime is 2 weeks and a standard deviation of 1 week. Find the (Q,R) policy. What is the impact of the weekly demand’s standard deviation on the (Q,R) policy?arrow_forwardYou are the owner of Hotspices.com, an online retailer of hip, exotic, and hard-to-findspices. Consider your inventory of saffron, a spice (generally) worth more by weightthan gold. You order saffron from an overseas supplier with a shipping lead time of fourweeks and you order weekly. Average weekly demand is normally distributed with amean of 40 ounces and a standard deviation of 30 ounces.a. Suppose it uses an order-up-to level of 301 ounces. What is its expected on-hand inventory? b. Suppose it uses an order-up-to level of 250 ounces. What is its expected on-order inventory? c. Suppose it uses an order-up-to level of 368 ounces. What is its in-stock probability? d. Suppose it wants a .96 in-stock probability. What should its order-up-to level be?arrow_forwardA newsvendor orders 8000 units. Demand is normally distributed with a mean of9000 and a standard deviation of 2000. What is the stockout probability?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Inventory Management | Concepts, Examples and Solved Problems; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n9NLZTIlz8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY