To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.33PP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Use the expression below to ⚫ calculate its value and report it to the proper number of significant digits (you may need to round your answer). ⚫ calculate the % error (or % relative error or % inherent error) ⚫ calculate the absolute error. (20.54±0.02 × 0.254±0.003) / (3.21±0.05) = Value: % Error: Absolute error: ± | % (only 1 significant digit) (only 1 significant digit)

In each case (more ductile, more brittle, more tough or resistant), indicate which parameter has a larger value. parameter Elastic limit Tensile strength more ductile Strain at break Strength Elastic modulus more fragile more tough or resistant

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.33PP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.33PP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.33PP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.33PP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 6

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.33PP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.33PP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 8

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 9

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 10

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 11

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 12

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 13

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12.1 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 12.1 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.3PP Ch. 12.1 - Draw the condensed structural formula, or...Ch. 12.1 - Give the common name for each of the following: a....Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.6PP Ch. 12.1 - Draw the condensed structural formula, or...Ch. 12.1 - Draw the condensed structural formula, or...Ch. 12.2 - Classify each of the following alcohols as primary...Ch. 12.2 - Classify each of the following alcohols as primary...

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine: To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine: To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine: To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine: To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.