To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.29QAP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.29QAP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.29QAP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.29QAP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.29QAP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 6

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.29QAP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.29QAP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 8

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 9

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 10

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 11

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 12

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 13

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12.1 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 12.1 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.3QAP Ch. 12.1 - Draw the condensed structural formula, or...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.5QAP Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.6QAP Ch. 12.1 - Draw the condensed structural formula, or...Ch. 12.1 - Draw the condensed structural formula, or...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.9QAP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.10QAP

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine: To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine: To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine: To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine: To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.