Whether the ring has been oxidized, reduced or neither has to be determined. Concept introduction: Oxidation: A process in which a chemical substance changes due to the addition of oxygen (or) oxidation is the loss of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom, or ion. The oxidation state of atom, ion or molecule increases. Reduction: A process in which a chemical substance changes due to the addition of Hydrogen (or) Reduction is the gain of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom, or ion. The oxidation state of atom, ion or molecule decreases. Oxidation state: Hypothetical charge of an atom if all the bonds were treated as ionic is known as oxidation state.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 10ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the ring has been oxidized, reduced or neither has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation: A process in which a chemical substance changes due to the addition of oxygen (or) oxidation is the loss of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom, or ion. The oxidation state of atom, ion or molecule increases.

Reduction: A process in which a chemical substance changes due to the addition of Hydrogen (or) Reduction is the gain of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom, or ion. The oxidation state of atom, ion or molecule decreases.

Oxidation state: Hypothetical charge of an atom if all the bonds were treated as ionic is known as oxidation state.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 10ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the ring has been oxidized, reduced or neither has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation: A process in which a chemical substance changes due to the addition of oxygen (or) oxidation is the loss of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom, or ion. The oxidation state of atom, ion or molecule increases.

Reduction: A process in which a chemical substance changes due to the addition of Hydrogen (or) Reduction is the gain of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom, or ion. The oxidation state of atom, ion or molecule decreases.

Oxidation state: Hypothetical charge of an atom if all the bonds were treated as ionic is known as oxidation state.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 10ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the ring has been oxidized, reduced or neither has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation: A process in which a chemical substance changes due to the addition of oxygen (or) oxidation is the loss of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom, or ion. The oxidation state of atom, ion or molecule increases.

Reduction: A process in which a chemical substance changes due to the addition of Hydrogen (or) Reduction is the gain of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom, or ion. The oxidation state of atom, ion or molecule decreases.

Oxidation state: Hypothetical charge of an atom if all the bonds were treated as ionic is known as oxidation state.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 10ATS

Interpretation Introduction