8th Edition

ISBN: 9781260521337

Author: ROSEN

Publisher: MCG

Concept explainers

It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.

Expected Value

When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known …

Probability Distributions

Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosi…

Basic Probability

The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the prob…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 12.3, Problem 6E

Construct circuits from inverters, AND gates, and OR gates to produce these outputs.

a) x+y

b) (x+y)x

c) xyz +x y z

d) (x+z)(y+z)

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Chapter 12.3, Problem 5E

Chapter 12.3, Problem 7E

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Chapter 12 Solutions

DISCRETE MATHEMATICS+ITS APPL. (LL)-W/A

Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 12.1 - Find the values, if any, of the Boolean...Ch. 12.1 - a) Show that(1.1)+(0.1+0)=1 . b) Translate the...Ch. 12.1 - a) Show that(10)+(10)=1 . b) Translate the...Ch. 12.1 - Use a table to express the values of each of these...Ch. 12.1 - Use a table to express the values of each of these...Ch. 12.1 - Use a 3-cubeQ3to represent each of the Boolean...Ch. 12.1 - Use a 3-cubeQ3to represent each of the Boolean...Ch. 12.1 - What values of the Boolean...Ch. 12.1 - How many different Boolean functions are there of...

Ch. 12.1 - Prove the absorption lawx+xy=x using the other...Ch. 12.1 - Show thatF(x,y,z)=xy+xz+yz has the value 1 if and...Ch. 12.1 - Show thatxy+yz+xz=xy+yz+xz .Ch. 12.1 - 3Exercises 14-23 deal the Boolean algebra {0, 1}...Ch. 12.1 - Exercises 14-23 deal with the Boolean algebra {0,...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.1 - Exercises 14-23 deal with the Boolean algebra {0,...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.1 - Exercises 4-3 deal with the Boolean algebra {0, 1}...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 12.1 - Prove or disprove these equalities. a)x(yz)=(xy)z...Ch. 12.1 - Find the duals of these Boolean expressions. a)x+y...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 12.1 - Show that ifFandGare Boolean functions represented...Ch. 12.1 - How many different Boolean functionsF(x,y,z) are...Ch. 12.1 - How many different Boolean functionsF(x,y,z) are...Ch. 12.1 - Show that you obtain De Morgan’s laws for...Ch. 12.1 - Show that you obtain the ab,sorption laws for...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 35-42, use the laws in Definition 1...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 35-42, use the laws in Definition to...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 35-42, use the laws in Definition 1...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 12.2 - Find a Boolean product of the Boolean...Ch. 12.2 - Find the sum of products expansions of these...Ch. 12.2 - Find the sum-of-products expansions of these...Ch. 12.2 - Find the sum-of-products expansions of the Boolean...Ch. 12.2 - Find the sum-of -products expansion of the Boolean...Ch. 12.2 - Find the sum-of-products expansion of the Boolean...Ch. 12.2 - Another way to find a Boolean expression that...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 12.2 - Another way to find a Boolean expression that...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.2 - Express each of these Boolean functions using the...Ch. 12.2 - Express each of the Boolean functions in...Ch. 12.2 - Show that a)x=xx . b)xy=(xy)(xy) . c)x+y=(xx)(yy)...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 12.2 - Show that{} is functionally complete using...Ch. 12.2 - Express each of the Boolean functions in Exercise...Ch. 12.2 - Express each of the Boolean functions in Exercise...Ch. 12.2 - Show that the set of operators{+,} is not...Ch. 12.2 - Are these sets of operators functionally complete?...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1—5 find the output of the given...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1—5 find the output of the given...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1—5 find the output of the given...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1—5 find the output of the given...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1—5 find the output of the given...Ch. 12.3 - Construct circuits from inverters, AND gates, and...Ch. 12.3 - Design a circuit that implements majority voting...Ch. 12.3 - Design a circuit for a light fixture controlled by...Ch. 12.3 - Show how the sum of two five-bit integers can be...Ch. 12.3 - Construct a circuit for a half subtractor using...Ch. 12.3 - Construct a circuit for a full subtractor using...Ch. 12.3 - Use the circuits from Exercises 10 and 11 to find...Ch. 12.3 - Construct a circuit that compares the two-bit...Ch. 12.3 - Construct a circuit that computes the product of...Ch. 12.3 - Use NAND gates to construct circuits with these...Ch. 12.3 - Use NOR gates to construct circuits for the...Ch. 12.3 - Construct a half adder using NAND gates.Ch. 12.3 - Construct a half adder using NOR gates.Ch. 12.3 - Construct a multiplexer using AND gates, OR gates,...Ch. 12.3 - Find the depth of a) the circuit constructed in...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 12.4 - Find the sum-of-products expansions represented by...Ch. 12.4 - Draw the K-maps of these sum-of-products...Ch. 12.4 - Use a K-map to find a minimal expansion as a...Ch. 12.4 - a) Draw a K-map for a function in three variables....Ch. 12.4 - Use K-maps to find simpler circuits with the same...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.4 - Construct a K-map for F(x,y,z) =xz + yz+y z. Use...Ch. 12.4 - Draw the 3-cube Q3 and label each vertex with the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.4 - Use a K-map to find a minimal expansion as a...Ch. 12.4 - a) Draw a K-map for a function in four variables....Ch. 12.4 - Use a K-map to find a minimal expansion as a...Ch. 12.4 - Find the cells in a K-map for Boolean functions...Ch. 12.4 - How many cells in a K-map for Boolean functions...Ch. 12.4 - a) How many cells does a K-map in six variables...Ch. 12.4 - Show that cells in a K-map for Boolean functions...Ch. 12.4 - Which rows and which columns of a 4 x 16 map for...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 12.4 - Use the Quine-McCluskey method to simplify the...Ch. 12.4 - Use the Quine—McCluskey method to simp1i’ the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 12.4 - Use the Quine—McCluskey method to simplify the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 12.4 - show that products of k literals correspond to...Ch. 12 - Define a Boolean function of degreen.Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 5RQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RQ Ch. 12 - Explain how to build a circuit for a light...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 12 - Is there a single type of logic gate that can be...Ch. 12 - a) Explain how K-maps can be used to simplify...Ch. 12 - a) Explain how K-maps can be used to simplify...Ch. 12 - a) What is a don’t care condition? b) Explain how...Ch. 12 - a) Explain how to use the Quine-McCluskev method...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 2SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 3SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 4SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 5SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 6SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 7SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 8SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 9SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 10SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 11SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 12SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 13SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 14SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 15SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 16SE Ch. 12 - How many of the 16 Boolean functions in two...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 19SE Ch. 12 - Design a circuit that determines whether three or...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21SE Ch. 12 - A Boolean function that can be represented by a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23SE Ch. 12 - Prob. 24SE Ch. 12 - Given the values of two Boolean variablesxandy,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 12 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 12 - Prob. 4CP Ch. 12 - Prob. 5CP Ch. 12 - Prob. 6CP Ch. 12 - Prob. 7CP Ch. 12 - Prob. 8CP Ch. 12 - Prob. 9CP Ch. 12 - Given the table of values of a Boolean function,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12CP Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 3CAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 4CAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 5CAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 6CAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 7CAE Ch. 12 - Describe some of the early machines devised to...Ch. 12 - Explain the difference between combinational...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3WP Ch. 12 - Prob. 4WP Ch. 12 - Find out how logic gates are physically...Ch. 12 - Explain howdependency notationcan be used to...Ch. 12 - Describe how multiplexers are used to build...Ch. 12 - Explain the advantages of using threshold gates to...Ch. 12 - Describe the concept ofhazard-free switching...Ch. 12 - Explain how to use K-maps to minimize functions of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11WP Ch. 12 - Describe what is meant by the functional...

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