Nature of Mathematics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781285697734
Author: karl J. smith
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 12.3, Problem 12PS
To determine
The number of ways you could obtain at least one head if you flip the coin four times.
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3. A market consists of two risky assets with rates of return R₁ and R2 and no risk-free
asset. From market data the following have been estimated: ER₁ = 0.25, ER2 = 0.05,
Var R₁ = 0.01, Var R2 = 0.04 and the correlation between R1 and R2 is p = -0.75.
(i) Given that an investor is targeting a total expected return of μ = 0.2. What
portfolio weights should they choose to meet this goal with minimum portfolio
variance? Correct all your calculations up to 4 decimal points.
(ii) Determine the global minimum-variance portfolio and the expected return and
variance of return of this portfolio (4 d.p.).
(iii) Sketch the minimum-variance frontier in the μ-σ² plane and indicate the efficient
frontier.
(iv) Without further calculation, explain how the minimum variance of the investor's
portfolio return will change if the two risky assets were independent.
2. A landlord is about to write a rental contract for a tenant which lasts T months. The
landlord first decides the length T > 0 (need not be an integer) of the contract, the
tenant then signs it and pays an initial handling fee of £100 before moving in. The
landlord collects the total amount of rent erT at the end of the contract at a continuously
compounded rate r> 0, but the contract stipulates that the tenant may leave before T,
in which case the landlord only collects the total rent up until the tenant's departure
time 7. Assume that 7 is exponentially distributed with rate > 0, λ‡r.
(i) Calculate the expected total payment EW the landlord will receive in terms of T.
(ii) Assume that the landlord has logarithmic utility U(w) = log(w - 100) and decides
that the rental rate r should depend on the contract length T by
r(T)
=
λ
√T
1
For each given λ, what T (as a function of X) should the landlord choose so as to
maximise their expected utility? Justify your answer.
Hint. It might be…
Please solving problem2
Problem1
We consider a two-period binomial model with the following properties: each period lastsone (1) year and the current stock price is S0 = 4. On each period, the stock price doubleswhen it moves up and is reduced by half when it moves down. The annual interest rateon the money market is 25%. (This model is the same as in Prob. 1 of HW#2).We consider four options on this market: A European call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; A European put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5.(a) Find the price at time 0 of both European options.(b) Find the price at time 0 of both American options. Compare your results with (a)and comment.(c) For each of the American options, describe the optimal exercising strategy.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Nature of Mathematics
Ch. 12.1 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What is a permutation? What is...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 9P2Ch. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 9P3Ch. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 9P4Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 8PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 52P3Ch. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 4P4
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 11PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 5P3Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 14PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 92P0Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 16PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 17PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 16P3Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 19PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 20PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 21PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 22PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 23PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 11P4Ch. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. nP4Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 26PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 27PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 28PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 5PrCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 6PtCh. 12.1 - Prob. 31PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 32PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 33PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 34PSCh. 12.1 - How many permutations are there of the words given...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 36PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 37PSCh. 12.1 - How many permutations are there of the words given...Ch. 12.1 - How many permutations are there of the words given...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 40PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 41PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 42PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 43PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 44PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 45PSCh. 12.1 - In how many ways can you select and read three...Ch. 12.1 - Suppose you have a set of cups and saucers which...Ch. 12.1 - Most ATMs require that you enter a four-digit...Ch. 12.1 - Some automobiles have five-button locks. To gain...Ch. 12.1 - A museum wishes to display eight paintings next to...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 51PSCh. 12.1 - The Pick 3 at horse racetracks requires that a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 53PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 54PSCh. 12.1 - My favourite Moroccan restaurant offers the...Ch. 12.1 - A world-famous prix fixe menu includes the...Ch. 12.1 - Suppose you flip a coin and keep a record of the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 58PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 59PSCh. 12.1 - How long would it take to dial every possible...Ch. 12.2 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What is a combination? What is...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3PSCh. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (29)Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (39)Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (49)Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (09)Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 8PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 9PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10PSCh. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (44)Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (35)Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 15PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 16PSCh. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (4n)Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. Pk4Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. Cn5Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 20PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 21PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 22PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 23PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 24PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 25PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 26PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 27PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 28PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 29PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 30PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 31PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 32PSCh. 12.2 - A bag contains 12 pieces of candy. In how many...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 34PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 35PSCh. 12.2 - In how many ways can four aces be drawn from a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 37PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 38PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 39PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 40PSCh. 12.2 - If a family has five children, in how many ways...Ch. 12.2 - If a family has six children, in how many ways...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 43PSCh. 12.2 - How many different subsets can be chosen from the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 45PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 46PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 47PSCh. 12.2 - In Problems 47-56, decide whether you would use a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 49PSCh. 12.2 - In Problems 47-56, decide whether you would use a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 51PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 52PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 53PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 54PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 55PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 56PSCh. 12.2 - a. Draw three points on a circle. How many...Ch. 12.2 - Draw n points on a circle n5. How many pentagons...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 59PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 60PSCh. 12.3 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS State the fundamental counting...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12.3 - A Women selects an outfit consisting of a skirt,...Ch. 12.3 - If a state issued licence plates using the scheme...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 5PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 6PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 7PSCh. 12.3 - New York license plates consist of three letters...Ch. 12.3 - Boats often relay messages by using flags. How...Ch. 12.3 - If a family has seven children, in how many ways...Ch. 12.3 - A certain lock has four tumblers, and each tumbler...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 14PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 15PSCh. 12.3 - You flip a coin n times and keep a record of the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 17PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 18PSCh. 12.3 - Many states offer personalized license plates. The...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 20PSCh. 12.3 - Foleys Village Inn offers the following menu in...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 22PSCh. 12.3 - In how many ways could a club of 30 appoint a...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 25PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 26PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 27PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 28PSCh. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 32PSCh. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 34PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 35PSCh. 12.3 - A space shuttle mission consists of a commander, a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 37PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 38PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 39PSCh. 12.3 - Consider selecting two elements, say, a, and b,...Ch. 12.3 - Consider selecting three elements, say, c,d, and...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 42PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 43PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 44PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 45PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 46PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 47PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 48PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 49PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 50PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 51PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 52PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 54PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 55PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 56PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 57PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 58PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 59PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 60PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 4PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 5PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 6PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 7PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 8PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 9PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 10PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 11PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 14PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 15PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 16PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 17PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 18PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 19PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 20PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 21PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 22PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 23PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 24PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 25PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 26PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 27PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 28PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 29PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 30PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 31PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 32PSCh. 12.4 - Determine whether each of the figures in Problems...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 34PSCh. 12.4 - Determine whether each of the figures in Problems...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 36PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 37PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 38PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 39PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 40PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 41PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 42PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 43PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 44PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 45PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 46PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 47PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 48PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 49PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 50PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 51PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 52PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 53PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 54PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 55PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 56PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 57PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 58PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 59PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 60PSCh. 12.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 12.CR - How many distinguishable permutations are there of...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 12.CR - Bob has one pair of shabby slacks, forty ties,...Ch. 12.CR - a.A certain mathematics test consists of 10...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 20CR
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- Please ensure that all parts of the question are answered thoroughly and clearly. Include a diagram to help explain answers. Make sure the explanation is easy to follow. Would appreciate work done written on paper. Thank you.arrow_forwardThis question builds on an earlier problem. The randomized numbers may have changed, but have your work for the previous problem available to help with this one. A 4-centimeter rod is attached at one end to a point A rotating counterclockwise on a wheel of radius 2 cm. The other end B is free to move back and forth along a horizontal bar that goes through the center of the wheel. At time t=0 the rod is situated as in the diagram at the left below. The wheel rotates counterclockwise at 1.5 rev/sec. At some point, the rod will be tangent to the circle as shown in the third picture. A B A B at some instant, the piston will be tangent to the circle (a) Express the x and y coordinates of point A as functions of t: x= 2 cos(3πt) and y= 2 sin(3t) (b) Write a formula for the slope of the tangent line to the circle at the point A at time t seconds: -cot(3πt) sin(3лt) (c) Express the x-coordinate of the right end of the rod at point B as a function of t: 2 cos(3πt) +411- 4 -2 sin (3лt) (d)…arrow_forward5. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.5.AE.003. y y= ex² 0 Video Example x EXAMPLE 3 (a) Use the Midpoint Rule with n = 10 to approximate the integral कर L'ex² dx. (b) Give an upper bound for the error involved in this approximation. SOLUTION 8+2 1 L'ex² d (a) Since a = 0, b = 1, and n = 10, the Midpoint Rule gives the following. (Round your answer to six decimal places.) dx Ax[f(0.05) + f(0.15) + ... + f(0.85) + f(0.95)] 0.1 [0.0025 +0.0225 + + e0.0625 + 0.1225 e0.3025 + e0.4225 + e0.2025 + + e0.5625 €0.7225 +0.9025] The figure illustrates this approximation. (b) Since f(x) = ex², we have f'(x) = 0 ≤ f'(x) = < 6e. ASK YOUR TEACHER and f'(x) = Also, since 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 we have x² ≤ and so Taking K = 6e, a = 0, b = 1, and n = 10 in the error estimate, we see that an upper bound for the error is as follows. (Round your final answer to five decimal places.) 6e(1)3 e 24( = ≈arrow_forward
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