MML PRECALCULUS ENHANCED
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134119250
Author: Sullivan
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12.3, Problem 110DW
Describe the similarities and differences between geometric sequences and exponential functions.
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1. Show that the vector field
F(x, y, z)
=
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satisfies the necessary conditions for a conservative vector field, and find a potential function for
F.
i need help please
6.
(i)
Sketch the trace of the following curve on R²,
(t) = (sin(t), 3 sin(t)),
tЄ [0, π].
[3 Marks]
Total marks 10
(ii)
Find the length of this curve.
[7 Marks]
Chapter 12 Solutions
MML PRECALCULUS ENHANCED
Ch. 12.1 - For the function f( x )= x1 x , find f( 2 ) and f(...Ch. 12.1 - True or False A function is a relation between two...Ch. 12.1 - If 1000 is invested at 4 per annum compounded...Ch. 12.1 - How much do you need to invest now at 5 per annum...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 12.1 - True or False The notation a 5 represents the...Ch. 12.1 - If n0 is an integer, then n!= ________ When n2 .Ch. 12.1 - The sequence a 1 =5 , a n =3 a n1 is an example of...Ch. 12.1 - The notation a 1 + a 2 + a 3 ++ a n = k=1 n a k...Ch. 12.1 - k=1 n k=1+2+3++n = ______. (a) n! (b) n( n+1 ) 2...
Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 11-16, evaluate each factorial...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 11-16, evaluate each factorial...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 11-16, evaluate each factorial...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 11-16, evaluate each factorial...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 11-16, evaluate each factorial...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 11-16, evaluate each factorial...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 17-28, write down the first five terms...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 17-28, write down the first five terms...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 17-28, write down the first five terms...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 17-28, write down the first five terms...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 17-28, write down the first five terms...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 17-28, write down the first five terms...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 17-28, write down the first five terms...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 17-28, write down the first five terms...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 17-28, write down the first five terms...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 17-28, write down the first five terms...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 17-28, write down the first five terms...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 17-28, write down the first five terms...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 29-36, the given pattern continues....Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 29-36, the given pattern continues....Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 29-36, the given pattern continues....Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 29-36, the given pattern continues....Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 29-36, the given pattern continues....Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 29-36, the given pattern continues....Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 29-36, the given pattern continues....Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 29-36, the given pattern continues....Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 37-50, a sequence is defined...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 37-50, a sequence is defined...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 37-50, a sequence is defined...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 37-50, a sequence is defined...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 37-50, a sequence is defined...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 37-50, a sequence is defined...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 37-50, a sequence is defined...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 37-50, a sequence is defined...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 37-50, a sequence is defined...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 37-50, a sequence is defined...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 37-50, a sequence is defined...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 37-50, a sequence is defined...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 37-50, a sequence is defined...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 37-50, a sequence is defined...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 51-60, write out each sum. k=1 n (...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 51-60, write out each sum. k=1 n (...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 51-60, write out each sum. k=1 n k 2...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 51-60, write out each sum. k=1 n (...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 51-60, write out each sum. k=0 n 1 3...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 51-60, write out each sum. k=0 n ( 3...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 51-60, write out each sum. k=0 n1 1 3...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 51-60, write out each sum. k=0 n1 (...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 51-60, write out each sum. k=2 n ( 1...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 51-60, write out each sum. k=3 n ( 1...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 61-70, express each sum using...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 61-70, express each sum using...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 61-70, express each sum using...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 61-70, express each sum using...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 61-70, express each sum using...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 61-70, express each sum using...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 61-70, express each sum using...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 61-70, express each sum using...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 61-70, express each sum using...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 61-70, express each sum using...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 71-82, find the sum of each sequence. ...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 71-82, find the sum of each sequence. ...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 71-82, find the sum of each sequence. ...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 71-82, find the sum of each sequence. ...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 71-82, find the sum of each sequence. ...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 71-82, find the sum of each sequence. ...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 71-82, find the sum of each sequence. ...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 71-82, find the sum of each sequence. ...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 71-82, find the sum of each sequence. ...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 71-82, find the sum of each sequence. ...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 71-82, find the sum of each sequence. ...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 71-82, find the sum of each sequence. ...Ch. 12.1 - If 2500 is invested at 3 compounded monthly, find...Ch. 12.1 - Write the complex number 1i in polar form. Express...Ch. 12.1 - For v=2ij and w=i+2j , find the dot product vw .Ch. 12.1 - Find an equation of the parabola with vertex ( 3,4...Ch. 12.2 - In a(n) _________ sequence, the difference between...Ch. 12.2 - True or False For an arithmetic sequence { a n }...Ch. 12.2 - If the 5th term of an arithmetic sequence is 12...Ch. 12.2 - True or False The sum S n of the first n terms of...Ch. 12.2 - An arithmetic sequence can always be expressed as...Ch. 12.2 - If a n =2n+7 is the n th term of an arithmetic...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 7-16, show that each sequence is...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 7-16, show that each sequence is...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 7-16, show that each sequence is...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 7-16, show that each sequence is...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 7-16, show that each sequence is...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 7-16, show that each sequence is...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 7-16, show that each sequence is...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 7-16, show that each sequence is...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 7-16, show that each sequence is...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 7-16, show that each sequence is...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 17-24, find the nth term of the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 17-24, find the nth term of the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 17-24, find the nth term of the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 17-24, find the nth term of the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 17-24, find the nth term of the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 17-24, find the nth term of the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 17-24, find the nth term of the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 17-24, find the nth term of the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 25-30, find the indicated term in each...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 25-30, find the indicated term in each...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 25-30, find the indicated term in each...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 25-30, find the indicated term in each...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 25-30, find the indicated term in each...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 25-30, find the indicated term in each...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 31-38, find the first term and the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 31-38, find the first term and the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 31-38, find the first term and the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 31-38, find the first term and the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 31-38, find the first term and the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 31-38, find the first term and the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 31-38, find the first term and the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 31-38, find the first term and the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. 1+3+5++( 2n1 )Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. 2+4+6++2nCh. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. 7+12+17++( 2+5n...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. 1+3+7++( 4n5 )Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. 2+4+6++70Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. 1+3+5++59Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. 5+9+13++49Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. 2+5+8++41Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. 73+78+83+88++558Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. 7+1511299Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. 4+4.5+5+5.5++100Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. 8+8 1 4 +8 1 2...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. n=1 80 ( 2n5 )Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. n=1 90 ( 32n )Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. n=1 100 ( 6 1 2...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. n=1 80 ( 1 3 n+...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. The sum of the...Ch. 12.2 - In Problems 39-56, find each sum. The sum of the...Ch. 12.2 - Find x so that x+3,2x+1,and5x+2 are consecutive...Ch. 12.2 - Find x so that 2x,3x+2,and5x+3 are consecutive...Ch. 12.2 - How many terms must be added in an arithmetic...Ch. 12.2 - How many terms must be added in an arithmetic...Ch. 12.2 - Drury Lane Theater The Drury Lane Theater has 25...Ch. 12.2 - Football Stadium The corner section of a football...Ch. 12.2 - Creating a Mosaic A mosaic is designed in the...Ch. 12.2 - Constructing a Brick Staircase A brick staircase...Ch. 12.2 - Cooling Air As a parcel of air rises (for example,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 66AECh. 12.2 - Seats in an Amphitheater An outdoor amphitheater...Ch. 12.2 - Stadium Construction How many rows are in the...Ch. 12.2 - Salary If you take a job with a starting salary of...Ch. 12.2 - Make up an arithmetic sequence. Give it to a...Ch. 12.2 - Describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 12.2 - Problems 72-75 are based on material learned...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 73RYKCh. 12.2 - Prob. 74RYKCh. 12.2 - Problems 72-75 are based on material learned...Ch. 12.3 - The formula for the n th term of a geometric...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2CVCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3CVCh. 12.3 - Prob. 4CVCh. 12.3 - Prob. 5CVCh. 12.3 - Prob. 6CVCh. 12.3 - Prob. 7CVCh. 12.3 - Prob. 8CVCh. 12.3 - Prob. 9SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 10SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 11SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 13SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 14SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 15SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 16SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 17SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 18SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 19SBCh. 12.3 - In Problems 19-26, find the fifth term and the n...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 21SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 22SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 23SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 24SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 25SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 26SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 27SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 28SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 29SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 30SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 31SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 32SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 33SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 34SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 35SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 36SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 37SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 38SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 39SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 40SBCh. 12.3 - In problems 41-46, find each sum. 1 4 + 2 4 + 2 2...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 42SBCh. 12.3 - In problems 41-46, find each sum. k=1 n ( 2 3 ) kCh. 12.3 - In problems 41-46, find each sum. k=1 n 4 3 k1Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 45SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 46SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 47SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 48SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 49SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 50SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 51SBCh. 12.3 - For Problems 47-52, use a graphing utility to find...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 53-68, determine whether each infinite...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 53-68, determine whether each infinite...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 53-68, determine whether each infinite...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 56SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 57SBCh. 12.3 - In Problems 53-68, determine whether each infinite...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 53-68, determine whether each infinite...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 60SBCh. 12.3 - In Problems 53-68, determine whether each infinite...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 53-68, determine whether each infinite...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 63SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 64SBCh. 12.3 - Prob. 65SBCh. 12.3 - In Problems 53-68, determine whether each infinite...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 53-68, determine whether each infinite...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 53-68, determine whether each infinite...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 69MPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 70MPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 71MPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 72MPCh. 12.3 - In Problems 69-82, determine whether the given...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 74MPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 75MPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 76MPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 77MPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 78MPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 79MPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 80MPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 81MPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 82MPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 83AECh. 12.3 - Prob. 84AECh. 12.3 - Salary Increases If you have been hired at an...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 86AECh. 12.3 - Pendulum Swings Initially, a pendulum swings...Ch. 12.3 - Bouncing Balls A ball is dropped from a height of...Ch. 12.3 - Retirement Christine contributes 100 each month to...Ch. 12.3 - Saving for a Home Jolene wants to purchase a new...Ch. 12.3 - Tax-Sheltered Annuity Don contributes 500 at the...Ch. 12.3 - Retirement Ray contributes 1000 to an individual...Ch. 12.3 - Sinking Fund Scott and Alice want to purchase a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 94AECh. 12.3 - Prob. 95AECh. 12.3 - Prob. 96AECh. 12.3 - Prob. 97AECh. 12.3 - Multiplier Refer to Problem 97. Suppose that the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 99AECh. 12.3 - Stock Price Refer to Problem 99. Suppose that a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 101AECh. 12.3 - Show that the Amount of an Annuity formula that...Ch. 12.3 - Critical Thinking You are interviewing for a job...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 104DWCh. 12.3 - Prob. 105DWCh. 12.3 - Prob. 106DWCh. 12.3 - Prob. 107DWCh. 12.3 - Prob. 108DWCh. 12.3 - Prob. 109DWCh. 12.3 - Describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 12.3 - Use the ChangeofBase Formula and a calculator to...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 113RYKCh. 12.3 - Prob. 114RYKCh. 12.3 - Prob. 115RYKCh. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-22, use the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 23-27, prove each statement. If x1 ,...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 23-27, prove each statement. If 0x1 ,...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 23-27, prove each statement. ab is a...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 23-27, prove each statement. a+b is a...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 23-27, prove each statement. ( 1+a ) n...Ch. 12.4 - Show that the statement n 2 n+41 is a prime...Ch. 12.4 - Show that the formula 2+4+6++2n= n 2 +n+2 obeys...Ch. 12.4 - Use mathematical induction to prove that if r1 ,...Ch. 12.4 - Use mathematical induction to prove that a+( a+d...Ch. 12.4 - Extended Principle of Mathematical Induction The...Ch. 12.4 - Geometry Use the Extended Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - How would you explain the Principle of...Ch. 12.4 - Solve: log 2 x+5 =4Ch. 12.4 - A mass of 500 kg is suspended from two cables, as...Ch. 12.4 - Solve the system: { 4x+3y=7 2x5y=16Ch. 12.4 - For A=[ 1 2 1 0 1 4 ]andB=[ 3 1 1 0 2 2 ] , find...Ch. 12.5 - The ______ ______ is a triangular display of the...Ch. 12.5 - ( n 0 )=and( n 1 )= .Ch. 12.5 - True or False ( n j )= j! ( nj )!n!Ch. 12.5 - The ______ ________ can be used to expand...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 5-16, evaluate each expression. ( 5 3...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 5-16, evaluate each expression. ( 7 3...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 5-16, evaluate each expression. ( 7 5...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 5-16, evaluate each expression. ( 9 7...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 5-16, evaluate each expression. ( 50...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 5-16, evaluate each expression. ( 100...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 5-16, evaluate each expression. ( 1000...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 5-16, evaluate each expression. ( 1000...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 5-16, evaluate each expression. ( 55...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 5-16, evaluate each expression. ( 60...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 5-16, evaluate each expression. ( 47...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 5-16, evaluate each expression. ( 37...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 17-28, expand each expression using...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 17-28, expand each expression using...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 17-28, expand each expression using...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 17-28, expand each expression using...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 17-28, expand each expression using...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 17-28, expand each expression using...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 17-28, expand each expression using...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 17-28, expand each expression using...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 17-28, expand each expression using...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 17-28, expand each expression using...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 17-28, expand each expression using...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 17-28, expand each expression using...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 29-42, use the Binomial Theorem to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 29-42, use the Binomial Theorem to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 29-42, use the Binomial Theorem to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 29-42, use the Binomial Theorem to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 29-42, use the Binomial Theorem to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 29-42, use the Binomial Theorem to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 29-42, use the Binomial Theorem to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 29-42, use the Binomial Theorem to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 29-42, use the Binomial Theorem to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 29-42, use the Binomial Theorem to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 29-42, use the Binomial Theorem to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 29-42, use the Binomial Theorem to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 29-42, use the Binomial Theorem to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 29-42, use the Binomial Theorem to...Ch. 12.5 - Use the Binomial Theorem to find the numerical...Ch. 12.5 - Use the Binomial Theorem to find the numerical...Ch. 12.5 - Show that ( n n1 )=nand( n n )=1 .Ch. 12.5 - Show that if n and j arc integers with 0jn , then,...Ch. 12.5 - If n is a positive integer, show that, ( n 0 )+( n...Ch. 12.5 - If n is a positive integer, show that ( n 0 )( n 1...Ch. 12.5 - ( 5 0 ) ( 1 4 ) 5 +( 5 1 ) ( 1 4 ) 4 ( 3 4 )+( 5 2...Ch. 12.5 - Stirling’s Formula An approximation for n! ,...Ch. 12.5 - Solve 6 x = 5 x+1 . Express the answer both in...Ch. 12.5 - For v=2i+3jandw=3i2j (a) Find the dot product vw...Ch. 12.5 - Solve the system of equations: { xyz=0 2x+y+3z=1...Ch. 12.5 - Graph the system of inequalities. Tell whether the...
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- Total marks 10 Total marks on naner: 80 7. Let DCR2 be a bounded domain with the boundary OD which can be represented as a smooth closed curve : [a, b] R2, oriented in the anticlock- wise direction. Use Green's Theorem to justify that the area of the domain D can be computed by the formula 1 Area(D) = ½ (−y, x) · dy. [5 Marks] (ii) Use the area formula in (i) to find the area of the domain D enclosed by the ellipse y(t) = (10 cos(t), 5 sin(t)), t = [0,2π]. [5 Marks]arrow_forwardTotal marks 15 Total marks on paper: 80 6. Let DCR2 be a bounded domain with the boundary ǝD which can be represented as a smooth closed curve : [a, b] → R², oriented in the anticlockwise direction. (i) Use Green's Theorem to justify that the area of the domain D can be computed by the formula 1 Area(D) = . [5 Marks] (ii) Use the area formula in (i) to find the area of the domain D enclosed by the ellipse (t) = (5 cos(t), 10 sin(t)), t = [0,2π]. [5 Marks] (iii) Explain in your own words why Green's Theorem can not be applied to the vector field У x F(x,y) = ( - x² + y²²x² + y² ). [5 Marks]arrow_forwardTotal marks 15 པ་ (i) Sketch the trace of the following curve on R2, (t) = (t2 cos(t), t² sin(t)), t = [0,2π]. [3 Marks] (ii) Find the length of this curve. (iii) [7 Marks] Give a parametric representation of a curve : [0, that has initial point (1,0), final point (0, 1) and the length √2. → R² [5 Marks] Turn over. MA-201: Page 4 of 5arrow_forward
- Total marks 15 5. (i) Let f R2 R be defined by f(x1, x2) = x² - 4x1x2 + 2x3. Find all local minima of f on R². (ii) [10 Marks] Give an example of a function f: R2 R which is not bounded above and has exactly one critical point, which is a minimum. Justify briefly your answer. [5 Marks] 6. (i) Sketch the trace of the following curve on R2, y(t) = (sin(t), 3 sin(t)), t = [0,π]. [3 Marks]arrow_forwardA ladder 25 feet long is leaning against the wall of a building. Initially, the foot of the ladder is 7 feet from the wall. The foot of the ladder begins to slide at a rate of 2 ft/sec, causing the top of the ladder to slide down the wall. The location of the foot of the ladder, its x coordinate, at time t seconds is given by x(t)=7+2t. wall y(1) 25 ft. ladder x(1) ground (a) Find the formula for the location of the top of the ladder, the y coordinate, as a function of time t. The formula for y(t)= √ 25² - (7+2t)² (b) The domain of t values for y(t) ranges from 0 (c) Calculate the average velocity of the top of the ladder on each of these time intervals (correct to three decimal places): . (Put your cursor in the box, click and a palette will come up to help you enter your symbolic answer.) time interval ave velocity [0,2] -0.766 [6,8] -3.225 time interval ave velocity -1.224 -9.798 [2,4] [8,9] (d) Find a time interval [a,9] so that the average velocity of the top of the ladder on this…arrow_forwardTotal marks 15 3. (i) Let FRN Rm be a mapping and x = RN is a given point. Which of the following statements are true? Construct counterex- amples for any that are false. (a) If F is continuous at x then F is differentiable at x. (b) If F is differentiable at x then F is continuous at x. If F is differentiable at x then F has all 1st order partial (c) derivatives at x. (d) If all 1st order partial derivatives of F exist and are con- tinuous on RN then F is differentiable at x. [5 Marks] (ii) Let mappings F= (F1, F2) R³ → R² and G=(G1, G2) R² → R² : be defined by F₁ (x1, x2, x3) = x1 + x², G1(1, 2) = 31, F2(x1, x2, x3) = x² + x3, G2(1, 2)=sin(1+ y2). By using the chain rule, calculate the Jacobian matrix of the mapping GoF R3 R², i.e., JGoF(x1, x2, x3). What is JGOF(0, 0, 0)? (iii) [7 Marks] Give reasons why the mapping Go F is differentiable at (0, 0, 0) R³ and determine the derivative matrix D(GF)(0, 0, 0). [3 Marks]arrow_forward
- 5. (i) Let f R2 R be defined by f(x1, x2) = x² - 4x1x2 + 2x3. Find all local minima of f on R². (ii) [10 Marks] Give an example of a function f: R2 R which is not bounded above and has exactly one critical point, which is a minimum. Justify briefly Total marks 15 your answer. [5 Marks]arrow_forwardTotal marks 15 4. : Let f R2 R be defined by f(x1, x2) = 2x²- 8x1x2+4x+2. Find all local minima of f on R². [10 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a function f R2 R which is neither bounded below nor bounded above, and has no critical point. Justify briefly your answer. [5 Marks]arrow_forward4. Let F RNR be a mapping. (i) x ЄRN ? (ii) : What does it mean to say that F is differentiable at a point [1 Mark] In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F is differentiable at a point x E RN then F is continuous at x. Proof. Let (n) CRN be a sequence such that xn → x ЄERN as n → ∞. We want to show that F(xn) F(x), which means F is continuous at x. Denote hnxn - x, so that ||hn|| 0. Thus we find ||F(xn) − F(x)|| = ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| * ||DF (x)hn + R(hn) || (**) ||DF(x)hn||+||R(hn)||| → 0, because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large nЄ N, (***) ||R(hn) || ||R(hn) || ≤ → 0. ||hn|| (a) Explain in details why ||hn|| → 0. [3 Marks] (b) Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***). [6 Marks]arrow_forward
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