Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given. Concept Introduction: A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary. IUPAC rules for naming alcohols: Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol . Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain. Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “ alkanol ” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order. If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol , an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol . Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Draw the major organic substitution product or products for (2R,3S)-2-bromo-3-methylpentane reacting with the given nucleophile. Clearly drawn the stereochemistry, including a wedged bond, a dashed bond and two in-plane bonds at each stereogenic center. Omit any byproducts. Bri CH3CH2O- (conc.) Draw the major organic product or products.

Tartaric acid (C4H6O6) is a diprotic weak acid. A sample of 875 mg tartaric acid are dissolved in 100 mL water and titrated with 0.994 M NaOH. How many mL of NaOH are needed to reach the first equivalence point? How many mL of NaOH are needed to reach the second equivalence point?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 5

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.1PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.1Q Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2Q Ch. 12.4 - Write an equation representing the reduction of...Ch. 12.4 - Write an equation representing the reduction of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6PP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7PP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.8PP

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation: Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

Interpretation: Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

Interpretation: Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

Common name and IUPAC name for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).