IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given. Concept Introduction: A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary. IUPAC rules for naming alcohols: Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol . Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain. Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “ alkanol ” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order. If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol , an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol . Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound glycerol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Which of the m/z values corresponds to the base peak in the mass spectrum shown? 100 80 A. 45 B. 44 C. 29 D. 15 Intensity 20 0 10 20 30 40 B- m/z -8 50 E. 30 Which of the m/z values correspond to the molecular ion for the compound shown? A. 18 B. 82 OH C. 100 D. 102 E. 103

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound glycerol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound glycerol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound glycerol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 5

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound glycerol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound glycerol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound glycerol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.1PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.1Q Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2Q Ch. 12.4 - Write an equation representing the reduction of...Ch. 12.4 - Write an equation representing the reduction of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6PP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7PP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.8PP

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound glycerol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Concept explainers

Interpretation: IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

Interpretation: IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound glycerol has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

Interpretation: IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound glycerol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

IUPAC nomenclature for the given compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).