Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259709227
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 12.2, Problem 10AYP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The four body system which participates in the first line of defense.
Concept introduction:
First line of defense is the innate and the nonspecific type of defense system, in which a surface protection is composed of physiological and anatomical barriers that prevent the entry of microbes into the sterile compartments of the body. These include tears, saliva, and stomach acid.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What did the Cre-lox system used in the Kikuchi et al. 2010 heart regeneration experiment allow researchers to investigate?
What was the purpose of the cmlc2 promoter?
What is CreER and why was it used in this experiment?
If constitutively active Cre was driven by the cmlc2 promoter, rather than an inducible CreER system, what color would you expect new cardiomyocytes in the regenerated area to be no matter what? Why?
What kind of organ size regulation is occurring when you graft multiple organs into a mouse and the graft weight stays the same?
What is the concept "calories consumed must equal calories burned" in regrads to nutrition?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 12.1 - Summarize the three lines of host defenses.Ch. 12.1 - Define marker and discuss its importance in the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 12.1 - Name three kinds of blood cells that function in...Ch. 12.1 - Connect the mononuclear phagocyte system to innate...Ch. 12.1 - Describe how T and B lymphocytes are involved in...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 12.1 - Prob. 1MMCh. 12.1 - Prob. 1NP
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2MMCh. 12.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10AYPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 2NPCh. 12.3 - List the four major categories of nonspecific...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 12.3 - Name four types of antimicrobial host-derived...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3NPCh. 12.3 - NCLEX PREX 4. A patient presents to the emergency...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 5NPCh. 12 - A microorganism carries _____ markers and a B cell...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2QCh. 12 - The pediatrician you work for has just recommended...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4QCh. 12 - In what way is a phagocyte a tiny container of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6QCh. 12 - Prob. 7QCh. 12 - Prob. 8QCh. 12 - Explain the physiological events that lead to each...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10QCh. 12 - Prob. 11QCh. 12 - Prob. 12QCh. 12 - Prob. 13QCh. 12 - Why do you think that the intestines have one of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15QCh. 12 - Prob. 16QCh. 12 - Prob. 17QCh. 12 - Prob. 18QCh. 12 - Figure 12.3 demonstrates that lymphatic fluid...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20QCh. 12 - Prob. 21QCh. 12 - Prob. 1VC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You intend to insert patched dominant negative DNA into the left half of the neural tube of a chick. 1) Which side of the neural tube would you put the positive electrode to ensure that the DNA ends up on the left side? 2) What would be the internal (within the embryo) control for this experiment? 3) How can you be sure that the electroporation method itself is not impacting the embryo? 4) What would you do to ensure that the electroporation is working? How can you tell?arrow_forwardDescribe a method to document the diffusion path and gradient of Sonic Hedgehog through the chicken embryo. If modifying the protein, what is one thing you have to consider in regards to maintaining the protein’s function?arrow_forwardThe following table is from Kumar et. al. Highly Selective Dopamine D3 Receptor (DR) Antagonists and Partial Agonists Based on Eticlopride and the D3R Crystal Structure: New Leads for Opioid Dependence Treatment. J. Med Chem 2016.arrow_forward
- The following figure is from Caterina et al. The capsaicin receptor: a heat activated ion channel in the pain pathway. Nature, 1997. Black boxes indicate capsaicin, white circles indicate resinferatoxin. You are a chef in a fancy new science-themed restaurant. You have a recipe that calls for 1 teaspoon of resinferatoxin, but you feel uncomfortable serving foods with "toxins" in them. How much capsaicin could you substitute instead?arrow_forwardWhat protein is necessary for packaging acetylcholine into synaptic vesicles?arrow_forward1. Match each vocabulary term to its best descriptor A. affinity B. efficacy C. inert D. mimic E. how drugs move through body F. how drugs bind Kd Bmax Agonist Antagonist Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamicsarrow_forward
- 50 mg dose of a drug is given orally to a patient. The bioavailability of the drug is 0.2. What is the volume of distribution of the drug if the plasma concentration is 1 mg/L? Be sure to provide units.arrow_forwardDetermine Kd and Bmax from the following Scatchard plot. Make sure to include units.arrow_forwardChoose a catecholamine neurotransmitter and describe/draw the components of the synapse important for its signaling including synthesis, packaging into vesicles, receptors, transporters/degradative enzymes. Describe 2 drugs that can act on this system.arrow_forward
- The following figure is from Caterina et al. The capsaicin receptor: a heat activated ion channel in the pain pathway. Nature, 1997. Black boxes indicate capsaicin, white circles indicate resinferatoxin. a) Which has a higher potency? b) Which is has a higher efficacy? c) What is the approximate Kd of capsaicin in uM? (you can round to the nearest power of 10)arrow_forwardWhat is the rate-limiting-step for serotonin synthesis?arrow_forwardWhat enzyme is necessary for synthesis of all of the monoamines?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337679480Author:GREENPublisher:CengageEssentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337679480
Author:GREEN
Publisher:Cengage
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Immune System Diseases and Disorders; Author: Heather Davis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lIkxNv7MVI;License: Standard youtube license